John Howard(1939–)
The Honourable John Winston Howard
The second-longest-serving Prime Minister of Australia, author of the gun-law reform admired around the world.
John Winston Howard was born at Earlwood in Sydney on 26 July 1939, the son of a petrol-station proprietor who had served in the First World War. He qualified as a solicitor, entered the House of Representatives in 1974, and served as Treasurer before leading his party and, in 1996, becoming Prime Minister of Australia.
He held the office for almost twelve years, from 1996 to 2007, the second-longest premiership in Australian history after Sir Robert Menzies, winning four consecutive general elections.
Within weeks of taking office, in the aftermath of the Port Arthur shooting of April 1996, he led the states to the National Firearms Agreement, a sweeping uniform restriction on automatic and semi-automatic weapons backed by a national buy-back. It is studied internationally as one of the most effective gun-control reforms ever enacted by a democracy.
His governments oversaw a long period of economic growth, the reform of the national tax system, and substantial repayment of public debt, and he remained an active elder statesman and author after leaving office.
The Howard name, of Norman origin and borne by one of the great ducal houses of England, is among the oldest aristocratic surnames in the language. John Howard carried it to one of the longest premierships in the history of Australia.
Achievements
- ·Prime Minister of Australia, 1996 to 2007
- ·Second-longest-serving Prime Minister in Australian history
- ·Won four consecutive general elections
- ·Architect of the National Firearms Agreement, 1996
- ·Oversaw a sustained period of economic growth and debt reduction