Sir John Mills(1908–2005)
Sir John Lewis Ernest Watts Mills, CBE
The Norfolk schoolmaster's son who came through the chorus line to make In Which We Serve with Coward and Great Expectations with Lean, won a Best Supporting Actor Oscar for Ryan's Daughter, and ran for sixty-five years as the everyman of British screen acting.
John Lewis Ernest Watts Mills was born at North Elmham in Norfolk on 22 February 1908, third child of the village schoolmaster. He did not go to university, worked three years as a Norwich corn-merchant's clerk, and left for London at twenty in 1928 on the assumption that the revue stage might pay better than the corn business.
He came up through the chorus line at the Hippodrome from 1929, took his first speaking role in 1931 and his first West End lead in 1933, and moved into film at Ealing in 1932. He made fourteen films through the 1930s in supporting roles, met the writer Mary Hayley Bell in 1939 and married her in 1941, the start of a marriage that lasted sixty-four years.
He enlisted in the Royal Engineers in 1940, was commissioned, and on being invalided out in 1942 went straight to Denham where Noel Coward and David Lean were casting In Which We Serve. The role of the lower-deck rating Shorty Blake was the foundation event of his cinema career. The Coward-Lean team formed Cineguild and he was its lead actor across the 1940s: This Happy Breed (1944), the adult Pip in Great Expectations (1946), the foundational British literary-adaptation film, and The October Man (1947). By 1948 he was the leading man of British post-war cinema and its on-screen everyman.
The 1950s and 1960s carried the register into character work: The Colditz Story (1955), Ice Cold in Alex (1958), Tunes of Glory (1960) opposite Alec Guinness, and Tiger Bay (1959) with his ten-year-old daughter Hayley. The Oscar came in 1971 for the silent role of the mute Michael in David Lean's Ryan's Daughter, a part with no spoken lines, won as Best Supporting Actor against Gene Hackman and Chief Dan George.
He was knighted in 1976 and made a Companion of the British Empire in 2002, and worked into his ninetieth year in elder-statesman roles on film and television. He died at his home at Denham in Buckinghamshire on 23 April 2005, ninety-seven years old, after sixty-four years of marriage to Mary Hayley Bell. The Mills name, the locative place of the watermill or windmill scattered across the parish maps, he carried into the foundation generation of British post-war screen acting, alongside his daughters Hayley and Juliet Mills who took the family name into the next.
Achievements
- ·Came up through the chorus line at the Hippodrome, 1929
- ·Married Mary Hayley Bell, 1941; the marriage lasted 64 years
- ·Lead in In Which We Serve with Noel Coward and David Lean, 1942
- ·Adult Pip in David Lean's Great Expectations, 1946
- ·Lead in Ice Cold in Alex, 1958; Tunes of Glory, 1960
- ·Best Supporting Actor Oscar for Ryan's Daughter, 1971; the role was silent
- ·Knight Bachelor, 1976; Companion of the British Empire, 2002
Step Into History
Walk the streets and halls Sir John Mills knew — a photoreal walk through time, on foot.