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Burg Hollenburg today

Austria · Still standing

Burg Hollenburg

Burg Hollenburg is a medieval castle perched on a rocky outcrop above the Drava valley near Köttmannsdorf in Carinthia, Austria. It occupies a long, continuous building mass with end pavilions and a terrace, and remains a visible landmark on its wooded slope.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1100

Its prime

1588

Today

Still standing

As it stood in 1588

What Burg Hollenburg looked like in its prime.

Long, low rectangular main block with two slightly projecting end pavilions under broad, grey hipped roofs; continuous ridge line and shallow roof pitches. Pale plastered stone façades punctuated by regular small rectangular windows and a few paired arched windows; a stone terrace and parapet run along the visible face. The castle sits directly on a steep rocky promontory with a stepped retaining curtain wall and dense tree cover below.

Its story

The story of Burg Hollenburg.

Swiker, Lord of Hollenburg, first appears as a witness in the 1142 foundation deed of Viktring Abbey, believed to have been a vassal of the ducal House of Sponheim; his son Reginher accompanied King Conrad III of Germany on the Second Crusade in 1147. The castle's rock on the northern slope of the Drava valley, near Köttmannsdorf in Carinthia, carried real strategic weight, it commanded a Drava river crossing and the road to the Loibl Pass and Carniola.

When the Hollenburg dynasty died out in 1246, ownership passed to the Styrian Lords of Pettau, and in 1438 the castle was inherited by the House of Stubenberg; the Friuli earthquake of 1348 had meanwhile done severe damage. In 1514 the Habsburg emperor Maximilian I, deep in debt from his war against Venice, sold Hollenburg to his son-in-law Siegmund of Dietrichstein, elevating him to the rank of Baron.

The Dietrichsteins had the castle rebuilt in Renaissance style, finished in 1588, and held it until their Hollenburg branch died out in 1861; in 1913 it was acquired by the Wittgenstein family. The long, continuous building mass with its end pavilions and terrace still stands on its rock at 561 metres above the Drava.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1588.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Burg Hollenburg, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from the Drava valleySouth terrace overlooking the valleyEast gate and projecting towerWest stepped retaining wall and rampSouth façade, window rhythm and rooflineCliff base and foundation walls

Build Your Own Castle

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Castle Siege

Play Castle Siege at Burg Hollenburg.

A strategy game played on Burg Hollenburg’s real ground plan: the same surveyed walls shown in the archive below. Post your finite garrison on the battlements between assaults, then hold out as rams, siege towers, trebuchets and sappers arrive in ever-worse waves.

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Whose castle

Clans who held Burg Hollenburg.

The families that held Burg Hollenburg for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Hollenburg

    Held by the lords of Hollenburg from at least 1142 until the dynasty's extinction in 1246.

  • Pettau

    Held by the Styrian Lords of Pettau, 1246–1438.

  • Stubenberg

    Inherited by the House of Stubenberg in 1438; sold by Maximilian I in 1514.

  • Dietrichstein

    Bought by Siegmund of Dietrichstein in 1514; held until the branch's extinction in 1861.

  • Wittgenstein

    Acquired by the Wittgenstein family in 1913.

From the archive

Burg Hollenburg on paper: the measured plan and period views.

The survey plan and photographs below are the ground truth this page's reconstructions are checked against, drawn and photographed while the castle was still a working garrison. Every image is public-domain or openly licensed, with its source named.

Hollenburg mit Rosental und Karawanken, Burg Hollenburg

Hollenburg mit Rosental und Karawanken

· Dr Franc Sušnik's Central Library of Carinthia (via Europeana)

Public domain

Questions about Burg Hollenburg

What is the history of Burg Hollenburg?

Burg Hollenburg began as a 12th-century strategic castle commanding a Drava river crossing and the road to the Loibl Pass and Carniola. The Hollenburg dynasty died out in 1246, after which the castle passed to the Lords of Pettau and then the House of Stubenberg. The Dietrichsteins rebuilt it in Renaissance style, completing the work in 1588.

Why was Burg Hollenburg built, and what was it used for?

Burg Hollenburg was built for strategic control of a Drava river crossing and the road to the Loibl Pass and Carniola. Its position gave it real defensive and strategic importance on the northern slope of the Drava valley. The castle was later rebuilt as a Renaissance residence by the Dietrichsteins.

Where is Burg Hollenburg?

Burg Hollenburg is near Köttmannsdorf in Carinthia, on a rocky outcrop above the Drava valley. It stands on the valley’s northern slope at an elevation of 561 metres. The castle is located in the administrative area of Köttmannsdorf.

When was Burg Hollenburg built?

Burg Hollenburg was first raised in 1100, placing its origins in the 12th century. The surviving complex was later rebuilt in Renaissance style, with that work finished in 1588. This reflects a castle developed in phases rather than built entirely at one time.

Which family or clan held Burg Hollenburg?

Burg Hollenburg was held first by the lords of Hollenburg, from at least 1142 until 1246. The Styrian Lords of Pettau held it from 1246 to 1438, followed by the House of Stubenberg. Siegmund of Dietrichstein bought it in 1514, the Dietrichsteins held it until 1861, and the Wittgenstein family acquired it in 1913.

What did Burg Hollenburg look like in its prime?

In its prime, Burg Hollenburg had a long, low rectangular main block with two slightly projecting end pavilions beneath broad grey hipped roofs. Pale plastered stone façades contained regular small rectangular windows and some paired arched windows. A stone terrace and parapet ran along the visible face above a steep rocky promontory and stepped retaining wall.

Is Burg Hollenburg still standing, or is it a ruin?

Burg Hollenburg is still standing and is described as intact. Its long, continuous building mass, end pavilions and terrace remain on the rock above the Drava valley. The castle suffered severe damage in the 1348 Friuli earthquake but was later rebuilt in Renaissance style, with the work finished in 1588.
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