Clan Rising
Montgrí Castle today

Spain · Still standing

Montgrí Castle

Castillo del Montgrí

Montgrí Castle is a late 13th–early 14th century fortress on the summit of the Montgrí Massif near Torroella de Montgrí, Catalonia. Its built fabric consists of a roughly square 31 m enclosure with four round corner towers and 13 m high battlemented curtain walls; the interior was laid out around a paved central courtyard with a large cistern beneath.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1300

Its prime

1301

Today

Still standing

As it stood in 1301

What Montgrí Castle looked like in its prime.

A compact square fortress of pale limestone ashlar, 31 m on a side, with tall straight curtain walls rising about 13 m to a crenellated parapet. Each corner is anchored by a large cylindrical tower integrated into the wall line. The wall faces are plain, with regular narrow vertical openings and visible tooling on the stone. The castle sits on a rocky, low scrubbed limestone plateau; the interior is an open, stone-paved square with a large cistern beneath.

Its story

The story of Montgrí Castle.

Montgrí Castle was born of a stand-off. The counts of Empúries ruled most of the land around Torroella de Montgrí, and the counts of Barcelona, the most powerful in Catalonia, with great power over the Mediterranean, wanted their moves watched. The court of Barcelona commanded Bernat de Llabià, governor of the royal town, to supervise a fortress on the summit of the Montgrí Massif. Work began in 1294, and the castle was never completed.

What stands is the shell of the plan: a square of battlemented curtain walls 31 metres along each side and 13 metres high, with four round corner towers, in the style of the Middle Eastern fortresses that became popular in Europe after the Crusades. Inside, a stone-paved central courtyard covers a large rainwater cistern; four planned wings of buildings were never built, though toothing stones and springings for arches in the walls still show the structure they were to have.

Its strategic value long gone, the fortress has instead become a symbol of the region. The GR 92 long-distance footpath, roughly following the Mediterranean coast of Spain, passes the castle on its stage between Sant Martí d'Empúries and Torroella de Montgrí.

Step inside

8 places to explore in 1301.

The record describes 8 distinct spots at Montgrí Castle, including 3 interiors: stone-paved central courtyard, underground rainwater cistern beneath the courtyard, interior face of the curtain wall. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach across the rocky plateauBattlemented wall-walk and parapetBase of a round corner towerStone-paved central courtyardUnderground rainwater cistern beneath the courtyardInterior face of the curtain wallSouthern quarries and remains of outer wallCistern on the northern slope

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Questions about Montgrí Castle

What is the history of Montgrí Castle?

Montgrí Castle was built as a fortress during the late 13th and early 14th centuries to monitor the counts of Empúries for the court of Barcelona. Work began in 1294 under Bernat de Llabià, governor of Torroella de Montgrí, but the fortress was never completed. It later lost its strategic value and became a symbol of the region.

What is inside Montgrí Castle?

Montgrí Castle contains a stone-paved central courtyard with a large rainwater cistern beneath it. The unfinished interior also retains the inner faces of the curtain walls, toothing stones and springings for arches and vaults. Four wings of auxiliary buildings were planned around the courtyard but were never built.

Why was Montgrí Castle built, and what was it used for?

Montgrí Castle was built as a military fortress to control the movements of the counts of Empúries. The court of Barcelona ordered a fortress on the summit of the Montgrí Massif because the counts of Empúries ruled most of the surrounding area. Its strategic value later disappeared, and it became a regional symbol.

Who owns Montgrí Castle now?

Montgrí Castle is owned by James II of Aragon. It stands in Torroella de Montgrí, in Catalonia, and has a Cultural Asset of National Interest heritage designation. The ownership fact concerns its historical owner rather than a current resident or operator.

Where is Montgrí Castle?

Montgrí Castle is in Torroella de Montgrí, Catalonia, on the summit of the Montgrí Massif. The fortress stands on a rocky limestone plateau near the town of Torroella de Montgrí. The GR 92 footpath passes it on the stage between Sant Martí d'Empúries and Torroella de Montgrí.

When was Montgrí Castle built?

Montgrí Castle was built during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. Work began in 1294 and continued until 1301, although the site record gives 1300 as its first-raised year. Construction stopped before the fortress was completed.

What did Montgrí Castle look like in its prime?

Montgrí Castle is a compact square fortress of pale limestone ashlar, measuring 31 metres on each side. Its straight curtain walls rise about 13 metres to a crenellated parapet, with a large cylindrical tower at each corner. The plain wall faces have narrow vertical openings, and the style follows Middle Eastern fortresses popular in Europe after the Crusades.

Is Montgrí Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Montgrí Castle is still standing and its built fabric is intact, although the fortress was never completed. The surviving structure consists of the square perimeter walls, four round corner towers, the central courtyard and the cistern beneath it. Planned wings of buildings were left unbuilt.

Who built Montgrí Castle?

Montgrí Castle was commissioned by James II of Aragon and built under the supervision of Bernat de Llabià. Bernat de Llabià was the governor of the Royal town of Torroella de Montgrí when the court of Barcelona ordered him to supervise the fortress. No architect is identified in the supplied material.
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