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Litice Castle today

Czechia · Partial ruin

Litice Castle

Litice Castle sits on a steep wooded headland above the Divoká Orlice in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic, founded around 1300 and heavily rebuilt under George of Poděbrady in the mid-15th century. The southern palace wing and a slim square tower survive as the best-preserved elements, while other outer walls have fallen into ruin; the site has seen periodic repairs since the 19th century.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1300

Its prime

1468

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in 1468

What Litice Castle looked like in its prime.

Perched on a steep, tree-clad headland above a river valley, the castle reads as a compact stone complex: a slim square tower rising above a long southern palace wing with a steep pitched roof, both built of grey-brown ashlar and rubble masonry. To one side are broken lengths of curtain wall and lower ruined embankments; the main entrance passes through a gate tower set into the curtain with visible embrasures and fortified bastions low on the slope.

Its story

The story of Litice Castle.

Litice Castle occupies a high headland looped by the Divoká Orlice river, a site chosen just before 1300 by the Drslavic family, who named the castle after their original family settlement in the Plzeň area. In the 14th century it was owned successively, for a short span, by two Luxembourg rulers, John of Bohemia and Charles IV, before Boček of Kunštát, a Moravian noble, came with his family to settle at the castle in 1371.

One branch of the Kunštát family became naturalised in Bohemia through marriage and the purchase of the Poděbrady and Pardubice estates, and the castle was heavily rebuilt under George of Poděbrady in the mid-15th century. From 1562 Litice was owned by the lords of Bubna of Litice, and in 1815 it was purchased by the Parish family.

The southern palace wing and a slim square tower survive as the best-preserved elements, other outer walls having fallen into ruin, with periodic repairs since the 19th century. The castle's name also crossed the Atlantic, members of the Moravian Church named the town of Lititz, Pennsylvania after it.

Step inside

9 places to explore in 1468.

The record describes 9 distinct spots at Litice Castle, including 2 interiors: southern palace first-floor hall, slim square tower vaulted chamber. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from the valleyGate tower exterior and gate reliefDrawbridge and moatInner courtyard at first-floor entranceSouthern palace first-floor hallSlim square tower vaulted chamberRectangular bastion with embrasuresCircular lower bastionRuined outer curtain and east wall

Build Your Own Castle

Recreate Litice Castle with AI to explore it.

The artist rebuilds it as it stood in 1468, a photoreal reconstruction that belongs to you alone. Pay with coins, no subscription needed.

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Castle Siege

Play Castle Siege at Litice Castle.

A strategy game played on Litice Castle’s real ground plan: the same surveyed walls shown in the archive below. Post your finite garrison on the battlements between assaults, then hold out as rams, siege towers, trebuchets and sappers arrive in ever-worse waves.

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Whose castle

Clans who held Litice Castle.

The families that held Litice Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Drslavic

    Founded the castle just before 1300, naming it after the family's original settlement in the Plzeň area.

  • Kunštát

    Boček of Kunštát settled here with his family in 1371; the castle was rebuilt under George of Poděbrady in the mid-15th century.

  • Bubna

    The lords of Bubna of Litice owned the castle from 1562.

  • Parish

    Purchased the castle in 1815.

From the archive

Litice Castle on paper: the measured plan and period views.

The survey plan and photographs below are the ground truth this page's reconstructions are checked against, drawn and photographed while the castle was still a working garrison. Every image is public-domain or openly licensed, with its source named.

Krb na Liticích., Litice Castle

Krb na Liticích.

1890s · A. Sedláček, Hrady, zámky a tvrze Království českého, díl 2 (1882–1927)

Public domain

Krb na Liticích., Litice Castle

Krb na Liticích.

1890s · A. Sedláček, Hrady, zámky a tvrze Království českého, díl 2 (1882–1927)

Public domain

Příjezd čtvrté brány Litické (na pláne č. 12.), Litice Castle

Příjezd čtvrté brány Litické (na pláne č. 12.)

1890s · A. Sedláček, Hrady, zámky a tvrze Království českého, díl 2 (1882–1927)

Public domain

Questions about Litice Castle

What is the history of Litice Castle?

Litice Castle began as a Gothic stronghold founded just before 1300 by the Drslavic family on a strategic headland above the Divoká Orlice. Boček of Kunštát settled there with his family in 1371, and George of Poděbrady extensively rebuilt the castle from 1450. It later declined after its administrative centre moved to Potštejn, becoming a ruin before repairs in the 19th and 20th centuries.

What is inside Litice Castle?

Inside Litice Castle, visitors can see the southern palace and its first-floor entrance, halls, vaulted spaces and surviving architectural fragments. The slim square tower contains rooms with preserved rib vaulting, including spaces on the third and fifth levels. The palace interior also contains fragments found during rescue works, information panels and picture reproductions showing the castle's changing condition.

Who owns Litice Castle now?

Litice Castle is owned by the Pardubice Region. It has been a cultural monument of the Czech Republic since 1964. The castle is located in Litice nad Orlicí.

Why was Litice Castle built, and what was it used for?

Litice Castle was built as a strategic Gothic fortress on a high headland surrounded by the Divoká Orlice, helping control and defend the area. Its later 15th-century rebuilding strengthened its fortifications and improved its residential spaces. After its importance declined and owners neglected its upkeep, it was gradually abandoned and fell into ruin.

Where is Litice Castle?

Litice Castle is in the Pardubice Region, at Litice nad Orlicí in the Záchlumí municipality. It stands on a steep, wooded headland above the Divoká Orlice, in the Ústí nad Orlicí District. The castle is about 7 kilometres west of Žamberk.

When was Litice Castle built?

Litice Castle was first raised around 1300, at the end of the 13th or the beginning of the 14th century. Its present core developed later, with a two-palace layout formed during the second half of the 14th century. A major rebuilding under George of Poděbrady began in 1450 and was completed in the Poděbrady era by 1468.

Was Litice Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Litice Castle was besieged in 1421 by an army of Silesian princes. The attack followed the Hussite alignment of its lord, Viktorin, but the supplied material does not state whether the castle fell or held. The castle was also damaged during the Hussite Wars before its rebuilding after the middle of the 15th century.

Which family or clan held Litice Castle?

The Drslavic family founded Litice Castle just before 1300. The Kunštát family held it from 1371, and George of Poděbrady rebuilt it in the mid-15th century. The lords of Bubna of Litice owned it from 1562, while the Parish family purchased it in 1815.

What did Litice Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime, Litice Castle was a compact Gothic stone complex on a steep wooded headland. A slim square tower rose above the long southern palace wing, with broken curtain walls, ruined embankments, a gate tower, embrasures and bastions on the slope. Its grey-brown ashlar and rubble masonry formed a fortified silhouette above the river valley.

Is Litice Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Litice Castle is a partial ruin, although its southern palace wing and slim square tower survive as the best-preserved elements. Other outer walls have fallen into ruin. Repairs and conservation took place from the 19th century, including work in 1890–1894, the 1920s and 1930s, and later periods.

Can you visit Litice Castle?

Litice Castle can be visited by the public. A visitor route is available in the southern palace and the adjoining tower, and the castle was reopened after basic securing works in 1992. The site was temporarily closed in 2015 and for much of the 2016 season because part of the northern palace masonry had collapsed, but rescue building work followed.
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