Clan Rising
Château de la Mercerie today

France · Restored

Château de la Mercerie

Château de la Mercerie is a 19th–20th century château in Magnac-Lavalette-Villars, Charente, France, enlarged in the 20th century in an Italian Renaissance manner by the Réthoré brothers and nicknamed the "Versailles charentais." The site combines an older neo‑Gothic manor element with a very long classical, colonnaded façade added from 1947 onward. The built ensemble, interiors and outbuildings were listed as historic monuments in 2012.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1950

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1950

What Château de la Mercerie looked like in its prime.

A very long, pale-stone rectangular block facing southwest, dominated by a 220-metre-wide, colonnaded Italianate façade of recessed tall arches separated by slender stone columns, a broad entablature and a balustraded roof parapet; beneath it a lower level of large semicircular arcades opens onto terraces. The château sits on a grassy slope with clipped hedges and lawns in front and is backed by mixed woodland and an arboretum; the older neo-Gothic manor sits at the left end of the composition.

Its story

The story of Château de la Mercerie.

From the 16th to the 18th century the Rousseau family were lords of La Mercerie, ennobled in 1595 when Gilles Rousseau was appointed the King's squire. The estate passed through the 1799 marriage of Marie-Julie Rousseau de Magnac de la Mercerie to Paul Mesnaud de Saint-Paul, whose family held it until the 20th century. The oldest surviving part of the château, a neo-Gothic manor, dates from the late 19th century.

In 1924 the Réthoré brothers, Raymond, an industrialist and later Gaullist MP for the Charente, and Alphonse, a self-taught architect, bought the 600-hectare estate from the Mesnaud de Saint-Paul family. From 1947 they added a façade 220 metres wide, 20 metres deep and 15 metres high, imitating Italian Renaissance architecture; the original manor was to be demolished for stylistic unity, but the scheme was never completed, earning the château its nickname, the "Versailles charentais".

Alphonse died in 1983 and Raymond in 1986, and their unrelated heirs had to sell the collections at auction in 1987 to pay off debts. In 1988 the château was acquired by the famous Parisian antique dealer Bernard Baruch Steinitz, who did little to maintain it, and in 2008 it was sold to the Parisian property company Volta. The ensemble, its interiors and outbuildings were listed as historic monuments in 2012.

Step inside

12 places to explore in 1950.

The record describes 12 distinct spots at Château de la Mercerie, including 8 interiors: grand salon, salon central, salon called le vernet and more. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Exterior approach from southwest hillsideSouth‑east long façade and loggiaLower arcaded terrace and formal gardenGrand salonSalon centralSalon called Le VernetChambre de Béruges (named bedroom)Mahogany galleryGrande galerie (Azulejos)Raymond Réthoré's studyChâteau libraryArboretum and rose garden

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Whose castle

Clans who held Château de la Mercerie.

The families that held Château de la Mercerie for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Rousseau

    Lords of La Mercerie from the 16th to the 18th century; ennobled in 1595 when Gilles Rousseau was appointed the King's squire.

  • Mesnaud de Saint-Paul

    Held from the 1799 marriage of Paul Mesnaud de Saint-Paul to Marie-Julie Rousseau until the estate's sale to the Réthoré brothers in 1924.

Questions about Château de la Mercerie

What is the history of Château de la Mercerie?

Château de la Mercerie began as a late-19th-century neo-Gothic manor and was enlarged in the 20th century. The Réthoré brothers bought the 600-hectare estate in 1924 and added the long Italian Renaissance façade mainly from 1947. The project stopped before completion, and the brothers’ collections were sold at auction in 1987.

What is inside Château de la Mercerie?

Inside Château de la Mercerie are the Grand salon, Salon central, Salon called Le Vernet, Chambre de Béruges, Mahogany gallery and Grande galerie with Azulejos. Other preserved spaces include Raymond Réthoré’s study and the château library. The interiors contain azulejos, reproductions of paintings and tapestries, and some panels six metres high.

Why was Château de la Mercerie built, and what was it used for?

Château de la Mercerie was enlarged to create a grand Italian Renaissance-style residence and became known as the “Versailles charentais”. The original manor was to be demolished for stylistic unity, but the scheme was never completed. Its later use includes restoration and opening to visitors in summer from 2013.

Where is Château de la Mercerie?

Château de la Mercerie is in the commune of Magnac-Lavalette-Villars, in Charente. It stands on the slopes of Puy de Magnac, 5 kilometres north-west of Villebois-Lavalette and 17 kilometres south-east of Angoulême. The site is near the Dordogne department and is visible from many parts of southern Charente.

When was Château de la Mercerie built?

Château de la Mercerie was first built in the late 19th century, when its oldest surviving neo-Gothic manor was constructed. It was enlarged in the 20th century, with the principal Italian Renaissance-style façade added from 1947. The site therefore combines an older manor with a later expansion.

Which family or clan held Château de la Mercerie?

The Rousseau family held Château de la Mercerie from the 16th to the 18th century as lords of La Mercerie. The estate then passed to the Mesnaud de Saint-Paul family through the 1799 marriage of Paul Mesnaud de Saint-Paul to Marie-Julie Rousseau de Magnac de la Mercerie. They held it until its sale to the Réthoré brothers in 1924.

What did Château de la Mercerie look like in its prime?

Château de la Mercerie is a very long, pale-stone rectangular block facing south-west. Its 220-metre-wide façade has recessed tall arches, slender stone columns, a broad entablature and a balustraded roof parapet, with lower semicircular arcades opening onto terraces. The older neo-Gothic manor stands at the left end, backed by woodland and an arboretum.

Is Château de la Mercerie still standing or is it a ruin?

Château de la Mercerie is still standing and has been restored. Its built ensemble, interiors and outbuildings were listed as historic monuments in 2012. The surviving complex combines the late-19th-century neo-Gothic manor with the later façade added from 1947, although the enlargement was never completed.

Can you visit Château de la Mercerie?

Château de la Mercerie is privately owned but open to visitors in summer. The commune, assisted by the Saint-Étienne Patrimoine volunteer association, undertook restoration of the built parts and works of art before it opened to visits from 2013. The property is otherwise described as private.
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