Clan Rising
Burg Alt-Wolfstein today

Germany · Ruin

Burg Alt-Wolfstein

Old Wolfstein Castle (Burg Alt-Wolfstein) is a medieval hillside castle ruin on the eastern slopes of the Königsberg above the Lauter valley near Wolfstein in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Built in the High Hohenstaufen period, the site preserves the tall pentangular bergfried and fragments of curtain walls, a gate tower, a castle residence (Burghaus) and a courtyard well; it was destroyed in the early 16th century and left to decay.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1160

Its prime

1170

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1170

What Burg Alt-Wolfstein looked like in its prime.

Perched on the eastern slope of the Königsberg above the narrow Lauter valley, the compact stone castle is dominated by a roughly 20-metre-high pentangular bergfried with an elongated projecting tip toward the expected approach. Low curtain walls and terraced wards step down the hillside; ashlar masonry typical of High Hohenstaufen work is visible. The site includes the footprint of a gate tower, the burghaus residence and a courtyard with a stone-lined well, with the lower outer ward formerly descending the steep northern slope.

Its story

The story of Burg Alt-Wolfstein.

Old Wolfstein Castle sits on the eastern slopes of the Königsberg at the narrowest point of the Lauter valley, near Wolfstein in Rhineland-Palatinate. The walls of the small castle are a well-preserved example of High Hohenstaufen architecture, with a pentangular bergfried whose elongated tip faces the likely direction of attack.

In the 14th century the castle served as security, ending up as an imperial pledge in the possession of the counts of Sponheim and the counts of Veldenz. In 1362 the Bishop of Speyer occupied it, and in 1400 the Archbishops of Mainz and Trier, the Duke of Lorraine and Count Palatine Rupert III besieged it. Destroyed in the early 16th century, it was left to decay.

Rubble on the steep hillside north of the ruins marks the castle's former lower-lying outer ward. Excavations between 1961 and 1975 uncovered the remains of a castle residence, a gate tower and a water well, and the platform of the bergfried gives a very good view over the surrounding country.

Step inside

8 places to explore in 1170.

The record describes 8 distinct spots at Burg Alt-Wolfstein, including 1 interior: burghaus (castle residence) interior. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from the Lauter valleyPlatform of the pentangular bergfriedBergfried exterior and elongated tipInner ward and small courtyardGate tower and entrance passageBurghaus (castle residence) interiorLower outer ward on the northern slopeCentral courtyard and water well

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Whose castle

Clans who held Burg Alt-Wolfstein.

The families that held Burg Alt-Wolfstein for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Sponheim

    Held the castle as an imperial pledge in the 14th century.

  • Veldenz

    Held the castle as an imperial pledge in the 14th century, alongside the counts of Sponheim.

Questions about Burg Alt-Wolfstein

What is the history of Burg Alt-Wolfstein?

Burg Alt-Wolfstein was probably built in the 12th century under Emperor Frederick Barbarossa to secure and administer the Imperial Estate around Kaiserslautern. In the 14th century it became an imperial pledge held by the counts of Sponheim and Veldenz. It was destroyed in 1504 and subsequently fell into ruin.

What is inside Burg Alt-Wolfstein?

Inside Burg Alt-Wolfstein, the surviving remains include the castle residence, or Burghaus, a gate tower, an entrance passage and a courtyard with a water well. Excavations between 1961 and 1975 uncovered these features. The platform and interior wall of the pentangular bergfried can also be seen.

Why was Burg Alt-Wolfstein built, and what was it used for?

Burg Alt-Wolfstein was built to secure and administer the Imperial Estate around Kaiserslautern. Its position at the narrowest point of the Lauter valley supported this defensive and administrative role. In the 14th century it served as an imperial pledge, rather than being described as a purely residential castle.

Where is Burg Alt-Wolfstein?

Burg Alt-Wolfstein is on the eastern slope of the Königsberg above the narrow Lauter valley, near Wolfstein in Rhineland-Palatinate. It lies in the county of Kusel, at the valley’s narrowest point. Wolfstein is the nearest named town in the supplied material.

When was Burg Alt-Wolfstein built?

Burg Alt-Wolfstein was built in the 12th century, around 1160/70. The site record gives 1160 as its first-raised year, while the historical account gives the broader date around 1160/70. It belongs to the High Hohenstaufen period.

Was Burg Alt-Wolfstein ever attacked or besieged?

Burg Alt-Wolfstein was attacked and besieged during the 14th and 15th centuries. The Bishop of Speyer occupied it in 1362, and the Archbishops of Mainz and Trier, the Duke of Lorraine and Count Palatine Rupert III besieged it in 1400. It was ultimately destroyed in 1504 by Prince-Elector Philip of the Palatinate.

Which family or clan held Burg Alt-Wolfstein?

Burg Alt-Wolfstein was held as an imperial pledge by the counts of Sponheim and the counts of Veldenz in the 14th century. These families held it alongside one another, rather than as successive owners in the supplied account.

What did Burg Alt-Wolfstein look like in its prime?

Burg Alt-Wolfstein was a compact stone hillside castle dominated by a roughly 20-metre-high pentangular bergfried. Its elongated projecting tip faced the likely direction of attack, while low curtain walls and terraced wards stepped down the slope. Ashlar masonry typical of High Hohenstaufen work, a gate tower, a burghaus and a courtyard well completed the layout.

Is Burg Alt-Wolfstein still standing, or is it a ruin?

Burg Alt-Wolfstein is a ruin today, although substantial remains survive. The site preserves the roughly 20-metre-high pentangular bergfried, fragments of curtain walls, a gate tower, the castle residence and a courtyard well. Safety work was carried out on the walls in 1979–1981 and 1985–1986.
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