Clan Rising
Tyrrellspass Castle today

Ireland · Restored

Tyrrellspass Castle

Tyrrellspass Castle is a medieval Irish tower house in Tyrrellspass, County Westmeath, dating to circa 1411. It is the surviving seat of the Tyrrell family and was later restored and converted to a restaurant. The building is a stone tower house with attached domestic range and crenellated roofline.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1411

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1411

What Tyrrellspass Castle looked like in its prime.

A roughly 20-metre-high rectangular tower house of grey-brown rubble stone with a crenellated parapet crowning a flat roofline; narrow vertical slit windows punctuate the elevations. The ground level features an arched entrance with a murder-hole above. To the tower's right is a lower two-storey domestic block with a pitched roof abutting the tower. The structure sits on low-lying farmland beside the village approach and appears complete with intact battlements and roof in its prime.

Its story

The story of Tyrrellspass Castle.

Tyrrellspass Castle, dating to around 1411, is the only remaining castle of the Tyrrells, who came to Ireland around the time of the Norman invasion. It is a classic tower house, roughly 20 metres of superimposed stone chambers, essentially defensive, with a murder-hole beside the entrance door, the original spiral staircase, and one of the original roof beams, dating from 1280, still exposed inside.

The castle and surrounding land were later acquired by the Rochfort family, who became the Earls of Belvedere; in 1796 the 2nd earl leased the castle to the army as a barracks. In 1850 ownership passed to Charles Brinsley Marlay, grandson of the 1st earl's only daughter, and from him to Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Howard-Bury, the explorer, who sold off the houses on the estate.

After a tumultuous history of intrusion, the castle was extensively restored in the 1970s by the Mullingar architect Philip Ginnell, who made it his family residence. It has since been converted to a restaurant, where the 1280 roof beam remains an exposed feature of "the lounge".

Step inside

5 places to explore in 1411.

The record describes 5 distinct spots at Tyrrellspass Castle, including 2 interiors: interior spiral staircase, great hall with exposed roof beam. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Exterior approach from roadMain entrance and murder-holeInterior spiral staircaseGreat Hall with exposed roof beamRoof battlements and parapet walk

Build Your Own Castle

Recreate Tyrrellspass Castle with AI to explore it.

The artist rebuilds it as it stood in 1411, a photoreal reconstruction that belongs to you alone. Pay with coins, no subscription needed.

Recreate this castle →Defend this castle →

Whose castle

Clans who held Tyrrellspass Castle.

The families that held Tyrrellspass Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Tyrrell

    Seat of the Tyrrells from c.1411, the only remaining castle of the family, who came to Ireland around the time of the Norman invasion.

  • Rochfort

    Held by the Rochfort family, Earls of Belvedere; the 2nd earl leased the castle to the army as a barracks in 1796.

Questions about Tyrrellspass Castle

What is the history of Tyrrellspass Castle?

Tyrrellspass Castle dates from the early 15th century and was built as an essentially defensive tower house. It was the Tyrrells’ seat, then passed to the Rochfort family, Earls of Belvedere. The 2nd earl leased it to the army as a barracks in 1796, and it was extensively restored in the 1970s before becoming a restaurant in the early 1990s.

What is inside Tyrrellspass Castle?

Inside Tyrrellspass Castle are an original spiral staircase and a Great Hall with an exposed roof beam. One of the original roof beams dates from 1280 and remains visible in the lounge. The tower consists of superimposed stone chambers, and the entrance has a murder-hole beside it.

Why was Tyrrellspass Castle built, and what was it used for?

Tyrrellspass Castle was built as an essentially defensive tower house, comprising superimposed stone chambers. Its purpose later changed when the 2nd Earl of Belvedere leased it to the army as a barracks in 1796. After restoration, it was converted into a restaurant during the early 1990s.

Where is Tyrrellspass Castle?

Tyrrellspass Castle is in Tyrrellspass, County Westmeath, in the region of Ireland. It stands beside the village approach on low-lying farmland. Tyrrellspass is the nearest named settlement in the supplied material.

When was Tyrrellspass Castle built?

Tyrrellspass Castle was built around 1411, in the early 15th century. The supplied material does not give a more precise construction year: its first-raised year is not recorded, while the castle is described as dating to circa 1411.

Which family or clan held Tyrrellspass Castle?

Tyrrellspass Castle was held first by the Tyrrells and later by the Rochfort family, the Earls of Belvedere. It was the Tyrrells’ seat from around 1411 and is described as the only remaining castle of the family. The 2nd Earl of Belvedere leased it to the army as a barracks in 1796.

What did Tyrrellspass Castle look like in its prime?

Tyrrellspass Castle was a roughly 20-metre-high rectangular tower house of grey-brown rubble stone. Its flat roofline has a crenellated parapet, while narrow vertical slit windows punctuate the elevations. A lower two-storey domestic block with a pitched roof abuts the tower, whose entrance has an arched doorway and murder-hole.

Is Tyrrellspass Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Tyrrellspass Castle is still standing and has been restored rather than left as a ruin. It retains the tower house, attached domestic range, intact battlements and roof. The restoration was carried out extensively in the 1970s by the Mullingar architect Philip Ginnell.
All castles of Ireland · Castles of Europe · the best castles in Europe · explore the finished reconstructions.