Clan Rising
Carrigaphooca Castle today

Ireland · Ruin

Carrigaphooca Castle

Carrigaphooca Castle is a five-storey rectangular medieval tower house standing on a steep roche moutonnée above the River Sullane in County Cork, Ireland. Built of sandstone and limestone in the early 15th century by the MacCarthys of Muskerry, it survives as a ruined defensive tower with narrow slit windows, a north-face entrance and surviving corner bartizans.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1430

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1430

The shape it held in its prime.

A tall, five-storey rectangular tower of mixed sandstone and limestone sits perched atop a steep, jagged roche moutonnée overlooking a river valley. Thick masonry walls are pierced by narrow vertically oriented slit windows with one larger east-facing window, and a simple lintelled entrance on the north face. The roofline is finished with two projecting corner bartizans and a plain parapet; internal access is by a straight mural stair to the first floor and a spiral stair continuing upwards.

Its story

The story of Carrigaphooca Castle.

Carrigaphooca — Caisleán Charraig a' Phúca, 'castle on the rock of the fairy' — is a five-storey tower house on a steep-sided rock above the River Sullane, six kilometres west of Macroom in County Cork. It was built by the MacCarthys of Muskerry in the early 15th century; some sources credit Dermot Mór MacCarthy of Drishane Castle, building around the same time his brother Cormac Láidir was rebuilding Blarney.

The tower was built with protection rather than comfort in mind — it contains no fireplace at all — and its position on a high, jagged roche moutonnée made approach difficult for attackers. Cormac Teige McCarthy, Lord of Blarney, took refuge here after siding with the Irish during the Siege of Kinsale in 1601; in 1602 the castle was attacked and taken by Donal Cam O'Sullivan Beare and a member of the extended McCarthy family.

The ruin stands in a landscape rich with Neolithic monuments — Carrigaphooca Stone Circle lies two fields to the east, with a large standing stone to the west. The tower is owned by the state and maintained by the Office of Public Works, but sits on private property and is no longer accessible to the public.

Step inside

9 places to explore in 1430.

The record describes 9 distinct spots at Carrigaphooca Castle — including 5 interiors: ground-floor chamber, first-floor single room (guard quarters), spiral stairwell (2nd to 4th floors) and more. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and walk through every one — more scenes means more photos, more angles and more rooms of the immersive experience.

Exterior approach and rock baseNorth-face entrance and doorwayGround-floor chamberFirst-floor single room (guard quarters)Spiral stairwell (2nd to 4th floors)Top floor living quartersRoof parapet and corner bartizansNorthern window panoramic viewSurrounding River Sullane valley

Create History

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Whose castle

Clans who held Carrigaphooca Castle.

The families that held Carrigaphooca Castle for a decade or more across its history — follow a name to its clan.

  • MacCarthy

    Built by the MacCarthys of Muskerry in the early 15th century; a refuge for Cormac Teige McCarthy of Blarney after the Siege of Kinsale in 1601.

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