Clan Rising
Kilcolman Castle today

Ireland · Ruin

Kilcolman Castle

Kilcolman Castle is a late-medieval Irish tower house and bawn in County Cork, built in the early 15th century and later occupied and refurbished by the poet Edmund Spenser. The structure was twice destroyed in the late 16th and early 17th centuries and thereafter abandoned; today only a standing tower and fragments of the surrounding curtain wall remain.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1590

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1590

What Kilcolman Castle looked like in its prime.

A four-storey rectangular stone tower house of grey coursed masonry rises from low pasture beside a bog, attached to and partly enclosed by a low stone bawn (curtain) wall. The tower presents narrow vertical slit windows and a few larger window openings on upper levels, straight vertical walls with subtle weathering, and an entrance at ground level beside the remaining bawn. Surrounding landscape is open fields and hedgerows with distant low hills.

Its story

The story of Kilcolman Castle.

Kilcolman Castle was built in the 1420s by James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond, who bought the land from William, Lord Barry around 1418. A typical late-medieval tower house with a bawn, the four-storey tower contained a basement, parlour, armoury, privy, chapel, study and private rooms.

Confiscated by the Crown after the Second Desmond Rebellion of 1579–1583, the castle passed to Philip Sidney, who granted it with 3,028 acres to the poet Edmund Spenser around 1586–1587, and Kilcolman became Spenser's residence. In 1598, during the Nine Years' War, it was destroyed by the forces of Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone. Twice destroyed in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, it was abandoned; today only the standing tower and fragments of the curtain wall remain.

Step inside

9 places to explore in 1590.

The record describes 9 distinct spots at Kilcolman Castle, including 6 interiors: tower entrance and ground floor, basement (storage), parlour and more. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Exterior approach across the fieldsWithin the bawn (curtyard)Tower entrance and ground floorBasement (storage)ParlourArmouryPrivate chapelStudy and private roomsTop storey and roofline

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Whose castle

Clans who held Kilcolman Castle.

The families that held Kilcolman Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • FitzGerald

    Built in the 1420s by James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond; held until confiscated by the Crown after the Second Desmond Rebellion (1579–1583).

Questions about Kilcolman Castle

What is the history of Kilcolman Castle?

Kilcolman Castle was built in the 1420s as a late-medieval tower house by James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond. The Crown confiscated it after the Second Desmond Rebellion of 1579–1583, and Philip Sidney granted it to Edmund Spenser around 1586–1587. Hugh O'Neill's forces destroyed it in 1598; Spenser's son rebuilt it, but it was destroyed again in 1622 and abandoned.

What is inside Kilcolman Castle?

The interior of Kilcolman Castle included a basement, parlour, armoury, privy, chapel, study and private rooms. The tower was four storeys tall, and these spaces formed part of its domestic and defensive arrangement. The documented interior also includes the tower entrance and ground floor, with storage in the basement.

Why was Kilcolman Castle built, and what was it used for?

Kilcolman Castle was built as a late-medieval tower house with a bawn, or curtain wall. Its four-storey tower provided domestic and defensive accommodation, including a basement, parlour, armoury, chapel, study and private rooms. It later became Edmund Spenser's residence after Philip Sidney granted it to him around 1586–1587.

Where is Kilcolman Castle?

Kilcolman Castle is in County Cork, 4.4 km east-northeast of Buttevant, on the northeast edge of Kilcolman Bog. It stands near the upper branches of the River Awbeg and south of the Ballyhoura Mountains. The castle is located in Kilcolman Middle.

When was Kilcolman Castle built?

Kilcolman Castle was built in the 1420s. James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond, bought the land from William, Lord Barry around 1418 before building the castle. The site record describes it as an early-15th-century structure, placing its construction in the same century.

Was Kilcolman Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Kilcolman Castle was attacked and destroyed in 1598 during the Nine Years' War by the forces of Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone. Edmund Spenser escaped. His son Sylvanus rebuilt the castle, but it was destroyed again in 1622 and was afterwards abandoned.

Which family or clan held Kilcolman Castle?

The FitzGerald family held Kilcolman Castle until it was confiscated by the Crown after the Second Desmond Rebellion of 1579–1583. James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond, built the castle in the 1420s and held it during the early period of its history.

What did Kilcolman Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime, Kilcolman Castle was a four-storey rectangular stone tower house of grey coursed masonry, attached to and partly enclosed by a low stone bawn wall. Narrow vertical slit windows and some larger upper-level openings punctuated its straight walls. It stood beside a bog in open pasture, with fields, hedgerows and distant low hills around it.

Is Kilcolman Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Kilcolman Castle is a ruin. Only the standing tower and fragments of the surrounding curtain wall remain today. The castle was destroyed in 1598, rebuilt by Edmund Spenser's son Sylvanus, destroyed again in 1622 and then abandoned.
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