Clan Rising
Inchdrewer Castle today

Scotland · Partial ruin

Inchdrewer Castle

Inchdrewer Castle is a 16th-century Scottish tower house near Banff, Aberdeenshire, built as an L-shaped tower with later courtyard ranges and a distinctive circular tower. It served as the seat of the Ogilvies of Dunlugas and underwent multiple periods of extension, damage and repair before long abandonment in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1500

Its prime

1600

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in 1600

What Inchdrewer Castle looked like in its prime.

A compact L-shaped tower house of tooled ashlar dressed rubble with a later-attached circular tower to the south; corbelled, battlemented wallheads cap the towers and small turrets rise above first- or second-storey level. Late-18th-century wing shows larger, more regular windows. A narrow round-headed entrance sits on the west side and a wider main doorway in the south elevation opens to an enclosed courtyard. The castle stands on a slight rise with views across to Banff Bay, complete and roofed at its prime.

Its story

The story of Inchdrewer Castle.

Inchdrewer Castle, a 16th-century tower house on a slight rise south-west of Banff looking across to Banff Bay, was originally owned by the Currour family, who continued to style themselves "lairds of Inchdrewer" even after Walter Ogilvie of Dunlugas bought it in 1557 and made it his family's main seat. It began as an L-shaped tower of tooled ashlar-dressed rubble, extended late in the century with a circular stair tower and courtyard ranges.

The Ogilvies were staunch Royalists, and Covenanter forces under General Robert Monro left the castle in ruins in 1640. George Ogilvy was made first Lord Banff in 1642. In 1713 the 3rd Lord Banff was murdered and his body hidden inside the castle, which was then set on fire; the castle came under siege again in 1746, during the Jacobite rising.

After the death of the 8th Lord Banff the property passed to the Abercrombys of Birkenbog, who leased it to a tenant, and it stood uninhabited after 1836. Renovation in 1965–71 made the tower wind- and watertight, but abandonment and vandalism followed. Ruinous by 2013, it was sold after the death of Count Robin Mirrlees, its owner of some fifty years, to the former model Olga Roh, who said she intended to restore it. Reports claim the spirit of the 3rd Lord Banff and a white dog haunt the castle.

Step inside

9 places to explore in 1600.

The record describes 9 distinct spots at Inchdrewer Castle, including 2 interiors: first-floor hall and its elongated light aperture, spiral stair within the circular tower. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from the country lane, view across the rise to Banff BaySouth main doorway and south elevationNarrow round-headed west entranceCircular stair-tower exteriorFirst-floor hall and its elongated light apertureSpiral stair within the circular towerEnclosed courtyard, north and south rangesSouth-west tower exterior with shot-holesBattlemented wallhead and parapet walk

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Whose castle

Clans who held Inchdrewer Castle.

The families that held Inchdrewer Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Currour

    Original owners; the family continued to style themselves "lairds of Inchdrewer" after the 1557 sale.

  • Ogilvy

    Bought by Walter Ogilvie of Dunlugas in 1557; main seat of the Ogilvy Lords Banff into the early 19th century.

  • Abercromby

    Inherited by the Abercrombys of Birkenbog after the death of the 8th Lord Banff.

From the archive

Inchdrewer Castle on paper: the measured plan and period views.

The survey plan and photographs below are the ground truth this page's reconstructions are checked against, drawn and photographed while the castle was still a working garrison. Every image is public-domain or openly licensed, with its source named.

Fig. 607. — Inchdrewer Castle. Plan of First Floor., Inchdrewer Castle

Fig. 607. — Inchdrewer Castle. Plan of First Floor.

1887 · MacGibbon & Ross, vol. 2 (1887)

Public domain

Fig. 608. — Inchdrewer Castle. View of Keep from the Courtyard., Inchdrewer Castle

Fig. 608. — Inchdrewer Castle. View of Keep from the Courtyard.

1887 · MacGibbon & Ross, vol. 2 (1887)

Public domain

Questions about Inchdrewer Castle

What is the history of Inchdrewer Castle?

Inchdrewer Castle is a 16th-century tower house built as the main seat of the Ogilvies of Dunlugas. It began as an L-shaped tower and was extended in the late 16th century with a circular stair tower and courtyard ranges. Covenanter forces attacked it in 1640, and it was later damaged by fire and restored several times before becoming ruinous.

What is inside Inchdrewer Castle?

Inside Inchdrewer Castle are a first-floor hall with an elongated light aperture and a spiral stair within the circular tower. The stair tower was added during the late 16th-century extensions. The castle also contains courtyard spaces formed by later north and south ranges.

Why was Inchdrewer Castle built, and what was it used for?

Inchdrewer Castle was built as a tower-house residence and became the main family seat of the Ogilvies of Dunlugas. Walter Ogilvie bought it in 1557, after which the family extended it with courtyard ranges and a circular stair tower. It later served as a leased property, but became uninhabited after 1836.

Where is Inchdrewer Castle?

Inchdrewer Castle is in Aberdeenshire, on a slight rise about 3.5 miles south-west of Banff, overlooking Banff Bay. It stands in the parish of Banff. The surrounding setting includes a country lane and views across the rise towards the bay.

When was Inchdrewer Castle built?

Inchdrewer Castle was built in the 16th century, with the supplied dates placing its first construction around 1500. It was extended in phases, including a circular tower and courtyard ranges in the late 16th century and a wing added in the late 18th century.

Was Inchdrewer Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Inchdrewer Castle was attacked by Covenanter forces led by General Robert Monro in 1640 and left in ruins. It came under attack again in 1746, during the Jacobite rising, when troops led by the Duke of Cumberland assaulted it. The supplied material does not state how long either attack lasted or whether the castle held.

Which family or clan held Inchdrewer Castle?

Inchdrewer Castle was first held by the Currour family, who continued to style themselves “lairds of Inchdrewer” after the 1557 sale. Walter Ogilvie of Dunlugas then bought it for the Ogilvies, who made it their main seat. After the death of the 8th Lord Banff, it passed to the Abercrombys of Birkenbog.

What did Inchdrewer Castle look like in its prime?

Inchdrewer Castle was a compact L-shaped tower house of tooled ashlar-dressed rubble, later joined by a circular tower to the south. Corbelled, battlemented wallheads cap the towers, with small turrets above the first- or second-storey level. It had a narrow round-headed west entrance, a wider south doorway and an enclosed courtyard.

Is Inchdrewer Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Inchdrewer Castle is still standing but is in partial ruin. It was made wind- and watertight by external renovation work completed between 1965 and 1971, but was later abandoned and deteriorated through weather and vandalism. It was in a ruinous condition and unfit for habitation in 2013.
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