Spain · Restored
Castle of La Mota
La Mota (Castillo de la Mota) is a hilltop fortress on Monte Orgullo at the tip of the San Sebastián peninsula, integrated with the city's coastal and landward defences. The complex comprises a central keep, multiple bastions and batteries, curtain walls and service buildings, and has been altered and restored repeatedly from the 16th century through the 19th century.
Its prime
1866
Today
Restored
As it stood in 1866
What Castle of La Mota looked like in its prime.
Perched on the wooded summit of Monte Orgullo at the peninsula’s tip, La Mota presents a compact, irregular silhouette: a central rectangular keep known as the 'Macho' flanked by thick curtain walls linking a series of angular and semi-circular bastions (including the semi-circular 'Cubo de la Reina' on the south and the larger 'Cubo Imperial' on the landward front). Ramparts and batteries step down the slopes toward sea and estuary; gun embrasures and parapets puncture the masonry; drawbridge entrances give access at three points. Roofs of barracks and storerooms are low and bombproofed.
Its story
The story of Castle of La Mota.
La Mota crowns Mount Urgull, the hill at the tip of the San Sebastián peninsula, with the city built at its foot. Its primary defences were thick walls, entered at three points, including the keep, by drawbridge, and, over time, its integration with the city's overall fortifications; official documents sometimes count the whole of Mount Urgull as the castle.
The fortress sat at the centre of the city's wars. In 1719 the French under the Duke of Berwick invested San Sebastián, positioning batteries along the Urumea where the walls were most vulnerable. In 1823 the Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis, the bulk of the French regular army under the Duke of Angoulême, entered Spain to restore Ferdinand VII to absolute power. And in 1836 a Carlist siege was lifted when reinforcements under Lord Hay, 800 Royal Marines with an infantry battalion, combined with Royal Navy artillery fire to push the Carlists back towards Hernani.
Much of the current structure, keep, bastions and batteries, curtain walls and service buildings, dates from between 1863 and 1866, with further restoration in 1965. First declared a monument of architectural and artistic interest in 1925, the castle was declared a national monument in 1984.
Step inside
11 places to explore in 1866.
The record describes 11 distinct spots at Castle of La Mota, including 3 interiors: inner bailey / central courtyard, barracks and hospital with bombproof roofs, powder magazine chamber. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.
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