England · Ruin
Eynsford Castle
Eynsford Castle is a ruined medieval fortification in Eynsford, Kent, originally founded on an earlier Anglo-Saxon stone burh and constructed by William de Eynsford in the late 11th century. The site comprised an inner and outer bailey with a stone curtain wall, hall complex and ancillary buildings; it fell out of regular occupation in the early 14th century and survives today as protected ruins managed by English Heritage.
Its prime
1231
Today
Ruin
As it stood in 1231
What Eynsford Castle looked like in its prime.
A compact inner bailey set on a low earthen terrace, ringed by a very thick, high coursed-flint curtain wall with a rough, nodular surface and visible masonry holes; large stretches of wall stand without towers, ending in irregular tops. A moat surrounds the mound, crossed by a timber bridge leading to the entrance area. The hall complex and service buildings sat against the inner wall, built of flint with green sandstone dressings and roofs of reused Roman tiles.
Its story
The story of Eynsford Castle.
Eynsford Castle was built on the site of an earlier Anglo-Saxon stone burh, the use of stone in a secular building being very unusual for the period, by William de Eynsford, probably between 1085 and 1087, to protect the lands of Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury, from Odo, Bishop of Bayeux. In 1130 the defences were improved and a large stone hall was built in the inner bailey.
Six generations of the family held the castle on the archbishop's behalf, all named William, historians distinguish them as William de Eynsford II through VII. When the male line died out in 1261, the estates were divided equally between William Heringaud and Nicholas de Criol, both descended from William V. A royal judge, William Inge, purchased half the castle in 1307, and the arguments that followed ended with his co-owner Nicholas de Crioll ransacking Eynsford in 1312. The castle was never reoccupied.
The ruins were used to hold hunting kennels and stables in the 18th century. Restoration began after 1897 and intensified after 1948, when the Ministry of Works took over the running of the site; the castle, its curtain wall of coursed flint rubble still standing 9 metres high around the inner bailey, is now managed by English Heritage and open to visitors.
Step inside
8 places to explore in 1231.
The record describes 8 distinct spots at Eynsford Castle, including 5 interiors: great hall (interior), solar and undercroft, forebuilding and rear kitchen and more. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.
Build Your Own Castle
Recreate Eynsford Castle with AI to explore it.
The artist rebuilds it as it stood in 1231, a photoreal reconstruction that belongs to you alone. Pay with coins, no subscription needed.
Recreate this castle →Defend this castle →Whose castle
Clans who held Eynsford Castle.
The families that held Eynsford Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.
de Eynsford
Built by William de Eynsford c. 1085–87; the family held the castle on the archbishop's behalf until the male line died out in 1261.
Heringaud
William Heringaud received a half-share in 1261, when the de Eynsford estates were divided.
de Criol
Nicholas de Criol received a half-share in 1261; a later Nicholas de Crioll ransacked the castle in 1312 amid a dispute with his co-owner.
Nearby
