Clan Rising
Karlsburg Castle today

Germany · Partial ruin

Karlsburg Castle

Karlsburg Castle is the former margravial residence in the Durlach district of Karlsruhe, expanded from 1563 and largely rebuilt after the 1690s. Only the Prinzessinnenbau (Princesses' wing) of the historical building survives today; the site now houses museums, municipal offices and a library. The surviving wing and courtyard retain a compact palace silhouette attached to older stonework and an open paved forecourt.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1563

Its prime

1688

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in 1688

What Karlsburg Castle looked like in its prime.

A compact pale-yellow plastered palace wing with regularly spaced rectangular windows and white surrounds stands beside a small cylindrical turret with a conical red-tiled roof and narrow mullioned windows with red frames. The wing meets older rough-hewn stone fragments at its base and fronts onto a wide cobbled forecourt dominated by a low circular fountain. Steep red clay-tile rooflines, restrained rectangular window bays and mature trees behind the stonework complete the enclosed courtyard silhouette.

Its story

The story of Karlsburg Castle.

Karlsburg Castle has shaped the history of Baden since 1563, when Margrave Charles II abandoned his residence at Pforzheim for Durlach and extended the medieval castle into a palace. His successors kept enlarging it until 1689, when French troops occupied Durlach and burned both the city and the castle.

Margrave Frederick Magnus returned from exile in Basel in 1698 and began rebuilding, but the war-devastated margraviate had no money and the citizens of Durlach refused to support the work. Two wings were finished by 1703, then the project was suspended indefinitely. His son Charles III William settled the matter in 1715 by founding Karlsruhe around a new palace, moving his court there in 1718, though his wife stayed on at Durlach until her death in 1743.

The Karlsburg later served as administrative offices and even a barracks; the Pfinzgau Museum has occupied it since 1924, a wing was demolished in 1964 to make room for a school, and a long renovation ran from 1973 to 1988. Only the Prinzessinnenbau, the Princesses' wing, of the historical building still stands, now housing the registry office, two museums, the historic banquet hall and Durlach's city library.

Step inside

7 places to explore in 1688.

The record describes 7 distinct spots at Karlsburg Castle, including 3 interiors: historic banquet hall (interior), pfinzgau museum rooms (former chamber), city library / administrative room. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Forecourt and fountain (approach)Prinzessinnenbau exterior and turretMedieval stonework beside the treesEntrance arch into the courtyardHistoric banquet hall (interior)Pfinzgau Museum rooms (former chamber)City library / administrative room

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Castle Siege

Play Castle Siege at Karlsburg Castle.

A strategy game played on Karlsburg Castle’s real ground plan: the same surveyed walls shown in the archive below. Post your finite garrison on the battlements between assaults, then hold out as rams, siege towers, trebuchets and sappers arrive in ever-worse waves.

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Whose castle

Clans who held Karlsburg Castle.

The families that held Karlsburg Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Baden

    Residence of the Margraves of Baden-Durlach from 1563, when Charles II moved his court to Durlach, until Charles III William relocated to Karlsruhe in 1718.

From the archive

Karlsburg Castle on paper: the measured plan and period views.

The survey plan and photographs below are the ground truth this page's reconstructions are checked against, drawn and photographed while the castle was still a working garrison. Every image is public-domain or openly licensed, with its source named.

Karlsruhe- Durlach Karlsburg Plan, Karlsburg Castle

Karlsruhe- Durlach Karlsburg Plan

· State Archives of Baden-Württemberg (via Europeana)

CC BY

Durlach Karlsburg Außenansicht - Marstallbezirk, Karlsburg Castle

Durlach Karlsburg Außenansicht - Marstallbezirk

· State Archives of Baden-Württemberg (via Europeana)

CC BY

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Karlsburg Castle.

Questions about Karlsburg Castle

What is the history of Karlsburg Castle?

Karlsburg Castle began in the 16th century as a residence for Margrave Charles II, who extended an existing medieval castle at Durlach after leaving Pforzheim. Its successors enlarged the palace until French troops occupied and burned it in 1689. Rebuilding began in 1698, but the court moved to Karlsruhe in 1718, leaving only the Prinzessinnenbau of the historical building standing today.

What is inside Karlsburg Castle?

Inside Karlsburg Castle are the historic banquet hall, Pfinzgau Museum rooms and Durlach's city library. The surviving Prinzessinnenbau also houses the registry office and the Karpatendeutsche Museum, with other rooms used by the Volkshochschule and Markgrafen-Gymnasium.

Why was Karlsburg Castle built, and what was it used for?

Karlsburg Castle was built as a margravial residence after Charles II moved his court from Pforzheim to Durlach. It developed from an existing medieval castle into a palace, and later served as administrative offices and a barracks. Today, its surviving wing contains museums, municipal offices, a library and other public facilities.

Where is Karlsburg Castle?

Karlsburg Castle is in Durlach, a district of Karlsruhe in Germany. Karlsruhe is the nearest recognised city, and the castle stands within the Durlach urban area.

When was Karlsburg Castle built?

Karlsburg Castle was first raised in 1563, in the 16th century. It was developed in phases from an existing medieval castle into a palace, with later enlargement by successive margraves and rebuilding after the 1689 destruction.

Was Karlsburg Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Yes, Karlsburg Castle was attacked and occupied by French troops in 1689. They burned both Durlach and the castle during the War of the Palatine Succession, and rebuilding did not begin until the winter of 1698–1699.

Which family or clan held Karlsburg Castle?

Karlsburg Castle was held by the Margraves of Baden-Durlach from 1563 until 1718. Charles II moved his court to Durlach, while Charles III William later relocated the court to Karlsruhe.

What did Karlsburg Castle look like in its prime?

At its prime, Karlsburg Castle was a compact pale-yellow plastered palace wing with regularly spaced rectangular windows and white surrounds. A small cylindrical turret had a conical red-tiled roof and narrow mullioned windows with red frames. The wing stood beside rough-hewn stonework and faced a cobbled forecourt with a low circular fountain.

Is Karlsburg Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Karlsburg Castle is only partially standing today. The Prinzessinnenbau, or Princesses' wing, survives alongside older stonework, while another wing was demolished in 1964. The castle underwent extensive renovation from 1973 to 1988.
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