Germany · Partial ruin
Liebenstein Castle (Rhine)
Burg Liebenstein
Liebenstein Castle is a medieval hill castle above the village of Kamp-Bornhofen in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, first recorded in 1284. It stands on a steep rocky spur overlooking the Rhine and survives as a mix of an intact multi-storey tower and surrounding ruined curtain walls and ranges.
First raised
1284
Its prime
1284
Today
Partial ruin
As it stood in 1284
What Liebenstein Castle (Rhine) looked like in its prime.
Perched on a steep rocky spur above the Rhine, the castle is dominated by a tall, rectangular multi-storey stone tower at the western end, linked by thick rubble-stone curtain walls to lower ranges and an irregular bailey to the east. The masonry is grey-brown local stone; the site steps down the slope in terraces and retaining walls. In its prime the tower and ranges would read as continuous defensive mass with battlemented wallwalks, pitched roofs on domestic ranges and an open central courtyard.
Its story
The story of Liebenstein Castle (Rhine).
Liebenstein, the highest castle on the Middle Rhine, was raised in the 13th century as an outwork of neighbouring Sterrenberg, the pair known as the "hostile brothers" above Kamp-Bornhofen. Both were fiefs of the lords of Bolanden; Albrecht von Löwenstein enlarged the outwork in 1284–90 in a property feud with his wife's uncle, Werner VI of Bolanden, on Sterrenberg.
In 1294–95 the castle was pledged to the knights Siegfried Schenk and Ludwig of Sterrenberg, who took the name von Liebenstein. It became a Ganerbenburg shared by up to ten co-heir branches, each building its own towers, a gate tower in 1363, a watch tower around 1380 and the 17-metre residential tower, but by 1529 it had decayed beyond habitation.
When the Liebensteiners died out in 1637 the ruin passed to the Mainz chancellor Gerhard von Waldenburg, and in 1783 to Georg Ernst Ludwig von Preuschen, whose family restored it in 1977–78; the great tower is now a hotel and restaurant. The legend of the hostile brothers, retold in Heine's poem Zwei Brüder, has no record of an actual armed clash; since 2002 the castle has stood within the Upper Middle Rhine Valley World Heritage site.
Step inside
6 places to explore in 1284.
The record describes 6 distinct spots at Liebenstein Castle (Rhine), including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.
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Recreate Liebenstein Castle (Rhine) with AI to explore it.
The artist rebuilds it as it stood in 1284, a photoreal reconstruction that belongs to you alone. Pay with coins, no subscription needed.
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Clans who held Liebenstein Castle (Rhine).
The families that held Liebenstein Castle (Rhine) for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.
von Liebenstein
Held by the knights von Liebenstein from 1295 until the line died out in 1637.
von Preuschen
Held by the von Preuschen family from 1783, restorers of the castle in 1977–78.
