Clan Rising
New Castle today

Germany · Restored

New Castle

Neues Schloss

The New Castle in Ingolstadt is a large 15th-century Gothic secular residence in Bavaria begun under Louis VII and completed under the Landshut dukes. Built on older foundations, the surviving building is a white-rendered, multi-towered complex now used for the Bavarian Army Museum. Its architecture combines tall, steep red-tiled roofs, several towers and a long gabled façade.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1489

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1489

What New Castle looked like in its prime.

A broad white-rendered stone complex with steep red clay-tile roofs and multiple tall, pointed roofed towers; facades pierced by small, regularly spaced rectangular windows and a blue-and-white painted decorative band around the upper wall. The silhouette is dominated by a large rectangular main block with a high central gabled roof and at least three tower blocks, a tall square tower on the right and two narrower, sharply pointed towers to the left. The building sits amid trees at the edge of the town.

Its story

The story of New Castle.

The New Castle in Ingolstadt ranks among the most important Gothic secular buildings of 15th-century Bavaria. Its builders were Louis VII, Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt, and Duke George the Rich of Bavaria-Landshut, both of the Wittelsbach dynasty; the present structure rose largely on older foundations and was finished by 1489 under the Landshut dukes, as the surviving detailed building invoices attest.

The white-rendered, multi-towered complex, tall, steep red-tiled roofs, several towers and a long gabled façade, now houses the Bavarian Army Museum. Its neighbour, the Old Castle, a medieval fortress of the 13th century, is today called the Herzogkasten.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1489.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at New Castle, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from south street (trees in foreground)Panoramic view of the north façadeRight square tower (tall triangular roof)Left pair of narrow pointed towersSteep roof slope with gables and dormersTower spire and weathervane detail

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Recreate New Castle with AI to explore it.

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Whose castle

Clans who held New Castle.

The families that held New Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Wittelsbach

    Built by the Wittelsbach dukes Louis VII of Bavaria-Ingolstadt and George the Rich of Bavaria-Landshut; completed by 1489 under the Landshut dukes.

From the archive

New Castle on paper: the measured plan and period views.

The survey plan and photographs below are the ground truth this page's reconstructions are checked against, drawn and photographed while the castle was still a working garrison. Every image is public-domain or openly licensed, with its source named.

Neues Schloss, New Castle

Neues Schloss

· Deutsche Fotothek (via Europeana)

CC BY-SA

New castle, New Castle

New castle

· Deutsche Fotothek (via Europeana)

CC BY-SA

New castle, New Castle

New castle

· Deutsche Fotothek (via Europeana)

CC BY-SA

Questions about New Castle

What is the history of New Castle?

New Castle was begun in the 15th century as a major Gothic secular residence for the Bavarian dukes. Louis VII began the work in the 1430s, largely on older foundations, and the Landshut dukes completed the present structure by 1489. The castle was extensively restored in the 1960s and has housed the Bavarian Army Museum since 1972.

What is inside New Castle?

Inside New Castle are the Dürnitz, the Schöne Saal and the castle chapel. The Dürnitz has a net-ribbed vault supported by two octagonal pillars, while the Schöne Saal has ribs spreading in a star pattern from a central pillar. The chapel retains old paintings, and door and window frames have sculptural decoration.

Why was New Castle built, and what was it used for?

New Castle was built as a ducal residence and a fortified urban castle. Its design placed the long residential palas beside the city wall, with a deep, broad moat providing protection towards both the city and the outside. It now serves a different purpose as the home of the Bavarian Army Museum, including its workshops.

Where is New Castle?

New Castle is in Ingolstadt, in Bavaria. It stands at the edge of the town and forms part of the city’s historic fortified setting. The neighbouring Old Castle, a medieval fortress now called the Herzogskasten, is nearby.

When was New Castle built?

New Castle was built in phases during the 15th century. The earliest parts date from the 1430s, while the main expansion took place from about 1470 to 1490; the palas was largely completed by 1489. The first-raised year is not recorded, so no single construction year can be given.

Who built New Castle?

New Castle was built by the Wittelsbach dukes Louis VII of Bavaria-Ingolstadt and George the Rich of Bavaria-Landshut. Louis VII began the project, and the Landshut dukes completed the present structure by 1489. The building rose largely on foundations belonging to an earlier construction phase.

Which family or clan held New Castle?

The Wittelsbach family held New Castle through its construction and completion. Louis VII was Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt, while George the Rich was Duke of Bavaria-Landshut; the surviving structure was completed by 1489 under the Landshut dukes.

What did New Castle look like in its prime?

New Castle is a broad white-rendered stone complex with steep red clay-tile roofs and several tall, pointed roofed towers. Its long façade has small, regularly spaced rectangular windows and a blue-and-white decorative band near the upper wall. A large central gabled roof dominates the main block, with a tall square tower and narrower pointed towers completing the silhouette.

Is New Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

New Castle is still standing and has been restored. It was extensively restored in the 1960s after suffering heavy damage during the Second World War, when it required an emergency roof. The surviving complex remains a multi-towered Gothic building and houses the Bavarian Army Museum.
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