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Ortenberg Castle today

Germany · Restored

Ortenberg Castle

Schloss Ortenberg

Ortenberg Castle (Schloss Ortenberg) is the landmark fortress above the town of Ortenberg in the Ortenau, originally founded in the 11th–12th century by the House of Zähringen and rebuilt repeatedly. The present red-sandstone Gothic-style castle was reconstructed 1838–1843 by Friedrich Eisenlohr on the medieval ruins; it now houses a youth hostel and has been conserved through late 20th-century restorations.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1843

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1843

What Ortenberg Castle looked like in its prime.

Perched on a terraced vineyard slope, the castle is a warm red-sandstone complex of a four-storey rectangular residential block with corner turrets and a crenellated roofline, surrounded by an enclosing curtain wall with multiple round battery towers and roundels. A taller crenellated keep-like tower rises above the group; zwinger walls step down the slope. The site includes clustered service buildings along the outer bailey and a tree-filled inner courtyard set against the rocky base.

Its story

The story of Ortenberg Castle.

Ortenberg Castle was built by the House of Zähringen in the 11th or 12th century to protect the Kinzig Valley, above the town of Ortenberg where the valley ends between Offenburg and Gengenbach. Under the Hohenstaufen it served as the administrative centre for the Landvögte, the bailiffs, of the Ortenau, functioning as a centre of imperial taxation, a court and a customs authority.

The present castle is largely a 19th-century creation: Baron Gabriel Leonhard von Berckholtz (1781–1863), from Livland, had the German architect Friedrich Eisenlohr reconstruct the castle in Gothic style on the medieval ruins between 1838 and 1843. The red-sandstone landmark of the Ortenau was conserved through late 20th-century restorations and today houses a youth hostel.

Step inside

10 places to explore in 1843.

The record describes 10 distinct spots at Ortenberg Castle, including 5 interiors: schimmelturm (lookout and dungeon), malerturm (former powder tower / studio), jakobsturm (stair and neck-ditch defense) and more. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Vineyard approach and curtain wallMain residential block facadeSchimmelturm (lookout and dungeon)Malerturm (former powder tower / studio)Jakobsturm (stair and neck-ditch defense)Kapellenturm (chapel)Inner courtyard and gardensZwinger and walkwayFelsenkeller (rock cellar entrance)Outer bailey and service buildings

Build Your Own Castle

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Castle Siege

Play Castle Siege at Ortenberg Castle.

A strategy game played on Ortenberg Castle’s real ground plan: the same surveyed walls shown in the archive below. Post your finite garrison on the battlements between assaults, then hold out as rams, siege towers, trebuchets and sappers arrive in ever-worse waves.

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Whose castle

Clans who held Ortenberg Castle.

The families that held Ortenberg Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Zähringen

    Built by the House of Zähringen in the 11th–12th century to guard the Kinzig Valley.

  • Berckholtz

    Baron Gabriel Leonhard von Berckholtz had the castle rebuilt in Gothic style, 1838–43.

From the archive

Ortenberg Castle on paper: the measured plan and period views.

The survey plan and photographs below are the ground truth this page's reconstructions are checked against, drawn and photographed while the castle was still a working garrison. Every image is public-domain or openly licensed, with its source named.

Fig. 83, Ortenberg Castle

Fig. 83

1912 · Otto Piper, Burgenkunde (1912)

Public domain

Questions about Ortenberg Castle

What is the history of Ortenberg Castle?

Ortenberg Castle began in the 11th or 12th century as a fortress built by the House of Zähringen to protect the Kinzig Valley. Under the Hohenstaufen, it became the administrative centre of the Ortenau bailiffs, handling imperial taxation, courts and customs. It was destroyed in 1678 and again in 1697 before being reconstructed on the medieval ruins between 1838 and 1843.

What is inside Ortenberg Castle?

Inside Ortenberg Castle, visitors can see the Schimmelturm, with its staircase, former dungeon and lookout, and the Malerturm, formerly a powder tower and later a painter’s studio. The Jakobsturm contains a stairway and defended the neck ditch, while the Kapellenturm later served as the castle chapel. The Felsenkeller is a rock cellar entrance that has not been excavated.

Why was Ortenberg Castle built, and what was it used for?

Ortenberg Castle was built to protect the Kinzig Valley. Under the Hohenstaufen, its purpose changed to administrative work as the seat of the Ortenau bailiffs, including imperial taxation, court proceedings and customs control. After its reconstruction, it became a castle and now houses a youth hostel.

Where is Ortenberg Castle?

Ortenberg Castle is above the town of Ortenberg in the Ortenau, at the end of the Kinzig Valley between Offenburg and Gengenbach. It stands on a terraced vineyard slope overlooking the valley. The castle is located within the administrative area of Ortenberg.

When was Ortenberg Castle built?

Ortenberg Castle was first raised in the 11th or 12th century, although the exact year is not recorded. The castle standing today was reconstructed between 1838 and 1843 on the medieval ruins. This makes its origins medieval, while most of its present fabric is from the 19th century.

Was Ortenberg Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Ortenberg Castle was destroyed in 1678 during the Franco-Dutch War by François de Créquy, marshal of France under Louis XIV. It was rebuilt afterwards but destroyed again in 1697. The administrative centre of the Ortenau bailiffs was then moved to Offenburg.

Which family or clan held Ortenberg Castle?

The House of Zähringen built Ortenberg Castle in the 11th or 12th century to guard the Kinzig Valley. Baron Gabriel Leonhard von Berckholtz later had the castle rebuilt in Gothic style between 1838 and 1843. These are the documented family connections to the castle’s construction and reconstruction.

What did Ortenberg Castle look like in its prime?

Ortenberg Castle is a warm red-sandstone complex on a terraced vineyard slope. Its four-storey rectangular residential block has corner turrets and a crenellated roofline, while a taller crenellated tower rises above the group. Curtain walls, round battery towers, roundels, stepped zwinger walls, service buildings and a tree-filled inner courtyard complete the castle.

Is Ortenberg Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Ortenberg Castle is still standing and has been restored. The present castle was reconstructed in Gothic style between 1838 and 1843 on the medieval ruins, so it is largely a 19th-century creation rather than an untouched medieval structure. Further repairs and tower restorations were carried out between 1974 and 1988.

Who built Ortenberg Castle?

Baron Gabriel Leonhard von Berckholtz commissioned the reconstruction of Ortenberg Castle, and Friedrich Eisenlohr was the German architect who carried it out between 1838 and 1843. Georg Jakob Schneider, a student of Eisenlohr, was the construction site manager. The work used the medieval ruins as its basis.
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