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Plesse Castle today

Germany · Restored

Plesse Castle

Burg Plesse

Plesse Castle is a medieval castle site located north of Göttingen near the village of Bovenden. It was the seat of the noble lords of Plesse, fell out of use in the 17th century, and underwent a 19th‑century restoration to reconstitute the visible complex.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1624

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1624

What Plesse Castle looked like in its prime.

Plesse Castle stands near the village of Bovenden north of Göttingen; in its prime (1624) it appeared as a complete medieval castle complex occupying its site above the surrounding settlement and fields. The compound is formed by continuous stone masonry enclosing multiple roofed buildings; rooflines rise above the curtain and form a compact silhouette against the sky. In prime condition the whole ensemble is intact and inhabited, readable as a single fortified residence.

Its story

The story of Plesse Castle.

Plesse Castle, north of Göttingen near the village of Bovenden, was from 1150 the seat of the noble lords of Plesse, who named themselves for the castle. Seeking the protection of a powerful liege lord, in 1447 they transferred the castle to Landgrave Ludwig of Hesse and received it back as a fiefdom.

The house of Plesse became extinct with the death of Dietrich IV of Plesse in 1571, whereupon Landgrave William IV of Hesse-Kassel took possession of the dominion, as was his right as liege lord. Between 1623 and 1624 the landgrave and his family took refuge in the castle several times, but it fell out of use in the 17th century.

First attempts at restoration began in 1821, and between 1853 and 1864, on the initiative of the ruling family of Hanover, the castle was completely restored, the complex that stands today.

Step inside

1 places to explore in 1624.

The record describes 1 distinct spots at Plesse Castle, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from Bovenden

Build Your Own Castle

Recreate Plesse Castle with AI to explore it.

The artist rebuilds it as it stood in 1624, a photoreal reconstruction that belongs to you alone. Pay with coins, no subscription needed.

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Castle Siege

Play Castle Siege at Plesse Castle.

A strategy game played on Plesse Castle’s real ground plan: the same surveyed walls shown in the archive below. Post your finite garrison on the battlements between assaults, then hold out as rams, siege towers, trebuchets and sappers arrive in ever-worse waves.

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Whose castle

Clans who held Plesse Castle.

The families that held Plesse Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Plesse

    Seat of the lords of Plesse from 1150 until the house's extinction with Dietrich IV in 1571.

  • Hesse

    Liege lords from 1447; Landgrave William IV of Hesse-Kassel took possession on the Plesse line's extinction in 1571.

From the archive

Plesse Castle on paper: the measured plan and period views.

The survey plan and photographs below are the ground truth this page's reconstructions are checked against, drawn and photographed while the castle was still a working garrison. Every image is public-domain or openly licensed, with its source named.

Plesse, Burg von Nordosten, Plesse Castle

Plesse, Burg von Nordosten

1624 · Kassel University Library (via Europeana)

CC BY-SA

Plesse, Burg, Entwürfe für das Außenwerk (recto und verso), Plesse Castle

Plesse, Burg, Entwürfe für das Außenwerk (recto und verso)

1624 · Kassel University Library (via Europeana)

CC BY-SA

Plesse, Burg, Vorburg mit Entwurf für ein bastionäres Außenwerk, dazu "Balneum Mariae", Plesse Castle

Plesse, Burg, Vorburg mit Entwurf für ein bastionäres Außenwerk, dazu "Balneum Mariae"

1624 · Kassel University Library (via Europeana)

CC BY-SA

Questions about Plesse Castle

What is the history of Plesse Castle?

Plesse Castle’s history begins in the 12th century as the seat of the noble lords of Plesse. In 1447 they transferred it to Landgrave Ludwig of Hesse and received it back as a fiefdom. After Dietrich IV of Plesse died in 1571, Landgrave William IV of Hesse-Kassel took possession. The castle was abandoned in 1660 and completely restored between 1853 and 1864.

What is inside Plesse Castle and what can you see?

Inside Plesse Castle, visitors can see the lower and middle gates, the gatehouse, the main castle’s Steinhaus and the ruins of the chapel. The castle moat, parts of the outer walls and the walls of the Caningarten also survive. The keep can be climbed by an internal staircase and is used as a viewing tower.

Where is Plesse Castle?

Plesse Castle is near Bovenden, north of Göttingen. It stands above and east of Eddigehausen, a village district of Bovenden, on a hill spur in the Göttingen Forest. The site is about seven kilometres north of Göttingen.

When was Plesse Castle built?

The exact date when Plesse Castle was first built is not recorded. The lower part of its keep dates from the 12th century, while some upper masonry and the battlements were added during 19th-century restorations. The castle may have been built between 1122 and 1128, but this is presented as a possibility rather than an established date.

Was Plesse Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Plesse Castle was besieged in 1627 during the Thirty Years’ War. After the siege, the castle and the dominion of Plesse were ceded temporarily to Landgrave George II of Hesse-Darmstadt. The supplied material does not state how the siege ended in military terms, but it records the temporary transfer that followed.

Which family or clan held Plesse Castle?

The Plesse family held Plesse Castle from 1150 until the house became extinct with the death of Dietrich IV in 1571. Hesse became the liege lord in 1447, when the castle was transferred to Landgrave Ludwig of Hesse and returned as a fiefdom. Landgrave William IV of Hesse-Kassel took possession after the Plesse line ended.

What did Plesse Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime in 1624, Plesse Castle appeared as a complete medieval castle complex above the surrounding settlement and fields. Continuous stone masonry enclosed multiple roofed buildings, whose rooflines rose above the curtain wall to form a compact silhouette. The ensemble was intact and inhabited, reading as a single fortified residence.

Is Plesse Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Plesse Castle is still standing as a restored medieval castle site, although it is also described as a medieval castle ruin. The castle fell out of use in the 17th century and was later used as a quarry. Restoration began in 1821, followed by the complete restoration of the complex between 1853 and 1864; parts were also restored in the 19th and 20th centuries.
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