Clan Rising
Crom Castle today

Ireland · Still standing

Crom Castle

Caisleán na Croma

Crom Castle is a mid-19th-century stone country house on the shores of Upper Lough Erne in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, and the historic seat of the Earls Erne. It stands within the 1,900-acre Crom Estate and formal garden; the estate is managed by the National Trust while the castle remains private and is available for hire.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1859

Its prime

1841

Today

Still standing

As it stood in 1841

What Crom Castle looked like in its prime.

The castle is a mid-19th-century stone country house dominated by a central battlemented tower containing the main arched entrance, with smaller square and round towers and crenellated parapets along the roofline. Grey ashlar and coursed stone walls rise three to four storeys with tall rectangular mullioned windows and visible chimney stacks. The house faces lawns, a gravel drive and the shore of Upper Lough Erne; roofs, turrets and battlements are complete in its prime.

Its story

The story of Crom Castle.

The Plantation of Ulster, 1611

The first house at Crom (Irish: Caisleán na Croime) belongs to the Plantation of Ulster: in 1611 Michael Balfour, Laird of Mountwhinney, built a house on the shore of Upper Lough Erne opposite Inishfendra Island. Like other Plantation castles it was raised in lime and stone and enclosed within a bawn.

The Jacobite Sieges and Newtownbutler, 1689

Old Crom Castle survived two Jacobite sieges in 1689, during the Williamite War in Ireland. Colonel Abraham Creighton and his family held the castle until reinforcements reached them from Enniskillen, and the fighting around it ended that July at the Battle of Newtownbutler, fought at the townland of Kilgarrett a mile south of the village then called Achadh Gé. A Williamite force of fewer than 1,500 Enniskillen troops killed or captured as many as 3,000 of King James II's soldiers there.

Fire, Rebuilding and the Earls Erne, 1764–1987

The Old Castle burned down in a domestic fire in 1764. The present Crom Castle — dated 1840 by some accounts, 1859 by others — was built to a design by the English architect Edward Blore, its main entrance set within a central battlemented tower on the lough shore; two towers, some walls and a ha-ha of the old castle still stand nearby, close by two yew trees thought to be at least 800 years old.

The 4th Earl of Erne served as Grand Master of the Grand Orange Lodge of Ireland from 1886 until his death in 1914. In 1987 the 6th Earl gave the 1,900-acre estate to the National Trust to manage, though the castle itself remains the private property of the 7th Earl of Erne, with accommodation in the West Wing available for hire.

Step inside

10 places to explore in 1841.

The record describes 10 distinct spots at Crom Castle, including 2 interiors: boathouse upstairs room overlooking the lough, west wing interior accommodation. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Gravel approach and forecourtCentral battlemented tower and entranceBattlements, chimneys and rooflineBoathouse on Upper Lough ErneBoathouse upstairs room overlooking the loughFormal garden and lawnWest Wing interior accommodationRuins of Old Crom Castle and ha-haPair of ancient yew treesFormer laundry outbuilding (later Orange Lodge)

Build Your Own Castle

Recreate Crom Castle with AI to explore it.

The artist rebuilds it as it stood in 1841, a photoreal reconstruction that belongs to you alone. Pay with coins, no subscription needed.

Recreate this castle →

Castle Siege

Play Castle Siege at Crom Castle.

A strategy game played on Crom Castle’s real ground plan: the same surveyed walls shown in the archive below. Post your finite garrison on the battlements between assaults, then hold out as rams, siege towers, trebuchets and sappers arrive in ever-worse waves.

Sign in free to see the garrison muster. One castle costs 150 Clan Coins and is yours forever.

Sign in to take command →

See every castle’s leaderboard →

Whose castle

Clans who held Crom Castle.

The families that held Crom Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Crichton

    Seat of the Creighton (Crichton) family, Earls Erne, on an estate first settled in the early 17th century; still privately owned by the 7th Earl.

Questions about Crom Castle

What is the history of Crom Castle?

Crom Castle has its origins in the early 17th century, when a Scottish planter built the first house at Crom. In 1689, the Creighton family held the Old Castle against two Jacobite sieges until reinforcements arrived from Enniskillen. The Old Castle was destroyed by fire in 1764, and the present Crom Castle was built in the 19th century.

What is inside Crom Castle?

Crom Castle contains accommodation in the West Wing, while its boathouse has an upstairs room overlooking Upper Lough Erne. The boathouse was rebuilt in 1841 in Tudor style and has arched doors and windows at ground-floor level. The West Wing is available as accommodation year-round.

Who owns Crom Castle now?

Crom Castle remains the private property of the 7th Earl of Erne. The 1,900-acre Crom Estate is managed by the National Trust, but that management does not make the castle itself National Trust property. The castle is available for hire.

Why was Crom Castle built, and what was it used for?

Crom Castle was built as a country house and became the seat of the Earls Erne. The earlier Old Crom Castle was a Plantation castle, built of lime and stone and enclosed within a bawn. Its defensive purpose is shown by the Creighton family's stand against Jacobite attackers in 1689, while the present house serves as a private estate residence.

Where is Crom Castle?

Crom Castle is on the shores of Upper Lough Erne in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, within Crom. It stands in the 1,900-acre Crom Estate and a formal garden. The castle is near the ruins of Old Crom Castle and two ancient yew trees.

When was Crom Castle built?

Crom Castle was built in the 19th century. The site's record gives 1859 as the year it was first raised, while the historical account gives 1840 for the present-day castle. The earlier house and Old Crom Castle date from the early 17th century.

Was Crom Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Old Crom Castle was besieged twice by Jacobite forces in 1689 and survived both sieges. The Creighton family, under Colonel Abraham Creighton, held out until reinforcements arrived from Enniskillen. The conflict later concluded at the Battle of Newtownbutler in July 1689.

Which family or clan held Crom Castle?

Crom Castle was held by the Creighton, or Crichton, family, who became the Earls Erne. The family estate at Crom was first settled in the early 17th century. Crom Castle remains privately owned by the 7th Earl of Erne.

What did Crom Castle look like in its prime?

Crom Castle is a grey stone country house dominated by a central battlemented tower containing the main arched entrance. Smaller square and round towers, crenellated parapets, tall rectangular mullioned windows and chimney stacks shape its roofline. The house rises three to four storeys and faces lawns, a gravel drive and Upper Lough Erne.

Is Crom Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Crom Castle is still standing and intact. The present stone house survives separately from the ruins of Old Crom Castle, where two towers, some walls and a ha-ha remain. The older castle was destroyed by a domestic fire in 1764; the present castle was built in the 19th century.

Can you visit Crom Castle?

Crom Castle is a private property available for hire rather than a castle described as open to the public. Accommodation is available in the West Wing year-round. The surrounding Crom Estate is managed by the National Trust, while the castle itself remains privately owned.
All castles of Ireland · Castles of Europe · the best castles in Europe · explore the finished reconstructions.