Clan Rising
Doonagore Castle today

Ireland · Restored

Doonagore Castle

Caisleán Dhún na gCorr

Doonagore Castle is a cylindrical 16th-century tower house on a grassy coastal hill near Doolin in County Clare, Ireland. It stands within a small stone bawn and today is a privately owned holiday home restored in the 20th century.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1600

Its prime

1560

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1560

What Doonagore Castle looked like in its prime.

A cylindrical, multi-storey tower of grey-brown sandstone with narrow vertical windows set into the round wall. The tower rises from a low rectangular bawn of matching stone and has a projecting machicolation over the entrance; a crenellated parapet and a small conical cap with finial crown the top. The building sits alone on a windswept grassy hill with a simple path approaching and wide views over the Atlantic shoreline of Doolin Point.

Its story

The story of Doonagore Castle.

Tadhg O'Connor's Site and the Sandstone Tower

A castle was built on or near the site of an earlier ringfort at some point in the fourteenth century by Tadhg MacTurlough MacCon O'Connor. The round tower house that survives probably dates from the middle of the sixteenth century, and unlike most tower houses in the region it was built not of limestone but of sandstone, drawn from the quarry at Trá Leachain, Flaggy Beach, about two kilometres to the south-west. Some of its decorative features are carved from limestone.

Doonagore is sometimes reckoned to lie in the Burren, and is counted there as one of only three cylindrical tower houses, with Newtown Castle and Faunarooska near Fanore. The tower originally had four floors over a cellar, a beehive vault between the first and second, and a doorway covered by a machicolation reached from the wall walk, with a bawn wall running round it. The name may come from Dún na Gabhair, the fort of the rounded hills, or of the goats.

O'Briens, MacClancys and the Armada Wreck, 1570–1588

Sir Donald O'Brien held Doonagore in 1570, and Brian MacCahill O'Connor occupied it in 1582. Much of the property in the district was surrendered to the Crown in 1583 and regranted to Turlough O'Brien of Ennistymon, and the castle soon passed to the MacClancys, hereditary brehons — lawyers — to the O'Briens. In September 1588 a ship of the Spanish Armada was wrecked below the tower. The High Sheriff of Clare, Boetius Clancy, took a hundred and seventy survivors and hanged them at the castle or on the Iron Age barrow near Doolin still called Cnocán an Crochaire, Hangman's Hill.

Sarsfield, Gore and Le Clerc's Restoration

After the rebellion of 1641 Doonagore was granted to John Sarsfield in the Cromwellian settlement. The Gore family acquired it in the late seventeenth or early eighteenth century — the source of the false etymology "Gore's Castle" — and repaired it early in the nineteenth, though by 1837 it had fallen back into disrepair. The architect Percy Le Clerc restored the tower in the 1970s for John C. Gorman, an Irish-American whose family owns it still. It remains a private holiday home, closed to visitors, and serves with a nearby higher radio mast as a navigational mark for boats making for Doolin Pier.

Step inside

7 places to explore in 1560.

The record describes 7 distinct spots at Doonagore Castle, including 2 interiors: cellar / ground-floor chamber, first-floor chamber with beehive vault. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Exterior approach from the hillside pathHilltop view overlooking Doolin Point and the seaBase of tower at the entrance and machicolationWalled bawn (enclosed courtyard)Cellar / ground-floor chamberFirst-floor chamber with beehive vaultBattlements and wall-walk at the parapet

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Whose castle

Clans who held Doonagore Castle.

The families that held Doonagore Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • O'Brien

    Owned in 1570 by Sir Donald O'Brien of the O'Brien dynasty.

  • MacClancy

    Held by the MacClancys (Clancys), hereditary brehons of the O'Briens.

  • Gore

    Gore property from the late 17th or early 18th century, source of the false etymology "Gore's Castle".

  • Gorman

    Owned by the Gorman family to this day.

Questions about Doonagore Castle

What is the history of Doonagore Castle?

Doonagore Castle is a round 16th-century tower house with a small walled bawn. In 1570 it was owned by Sir Donald O'Brien, and in 1582 Brian MacCahill O'Connor occupied it. It later passed to the MacClancys, then to John Sarsfield after the 1641 rebellion, and to the Gore family in the late 17th or early 18th century. It was restored in the 20th century.

What is inside Doonagore Castle?

Doonagore Castle contains a cellar or ground-floor chamber and a first-floor chamber with a beehive vault. The tower originally had four floors plus a cellar, with the beehive vault between the first and second floors. The doorway was protected by a machicolation connected to the wall-walk.

Does anyone live in Doonagore Castle now?

Doonagore Castle is currently a private holiday home owned by the Gorman family. The property was restored in the 1970s by architect Percy Le Clerc for John C. Gorman, whose family still owns it. It is inaccessible to the public.

Why was Doonagore Castle built, and what was it used for?

Doonagore Castle was built as a tower house, with defensive features including a machicolation, wall-walk and enclosed bawn. It later became a private holiday home after restoration in the 20th century. The tower also serves as a navigational point for boats approaching Doolin Pier.

Where is Doonagore Castle?

Doonagore Castle is near Doolin, on a coastal hill overlooking Doolin Point in County Clare. It stands about 1 km south of the coastal village of Doolin, in the townland of Doonagore and parish of Killilagh. The hill has wide views over the sea.

When was Doonagore Castle built?

Doonagore Castle was built in the 16th century. The site record gives 1600 as the year it was first raised, while the current structure is described as dating from the mid-16th century. These dates place its construction in the 16th century, possibly in more than one phase.

What did Doonagore Castle look like in its prime?

Doonagore Castle is a cylindrical, multi-storey tower of grey-brown sandstone with narrow vertical windows. It rises from a low rectangular stone bawn and has a projecting machicolation over the entrance. A crenellated parapet and small conical cap with finial crown the tower.

Is Doonagore Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Doonagore Castle is still standing and has been restored. It fell into disrepair by 1837, then was restored in the 1970s by architect Percy Le Clerc for a private purchaser. The surviving tower is mostly sandstone, with some decorative features carved from limestone.

Which family or clan held Doonagore Castle?

Doonagore Castle was held by several families and dynasties. Sir Donald O'Brien owned it in 1570, and it later fell to the MacClancys, hereditary brehons of the O'Briens. The Gore family held it from the late 17th or early 18th century, and the Gorman family owns it today.

Can you visit Doonagore Castle?

Doonagore Castle is not open to the public. It is a private holiday home and is inaccessible to visitors. The building is privately owned by the Gorman family.
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