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Drimnagh Castle today

Ireland · Restored

Drimnagh Castle

Caisleán Dhroimeanaigh

Drimnagh Castle is a Norman castle in the Drimnagh suburb of Dublin, notable for being the only surviving Irish castle with a flooded moat fed by a tributary of the River Camac. The surviving core consists of a 15th-century great hall with an attached later tower and surrounding curtain walls; the site was restored and reopened to the public in the late 20th century.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1420

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1420

What Drimnagh Castle looked like in its prime.

A compact stone castle set within a flooded moat, dominated by a tall, rectangular 15th-century tower attached to a lower range containing the great hall; both rise directly from a continuous stone curtain wall topped with crenellated battlements. Walls are built of roughly coursed grey rubble with dressed corner stones, punctured by vertical arrow-slits and a few larger hall windows. The skyline is characterised by squared merlons on the parapets and a visible gateway arch at the base of the tower.

Its story

The story of Drimnagh Castle.

Sir Hugh de Bernival and the Barnewalls, from 1216

The earliest recorded owner of Drimnagh was Sir Hugh de Bernival, whose name appears in state papers relating to Ireland in 1216. His family held the place for centuries, their name settling into the later spellings Barnewell and Barnewall. The fortification they first raised here belongs to the mid-13th century, but the main surviving buildings are later: a great hall of the 15th century with a tower of the 16th or 17th century attached to it. Those buildings sit inside a moat fed by a tributary of the Camac; Drimnagh is the only remaining castle in Ireland with a flooded moat around it.

Lansdowne and Lewis's "Irregular Pile", 1837

By the middle of the 19th century Drimnagh belonged to the Marquess of Lansdowne. Samuel Lewis, in his Topographical Dictionary of Ireland printed in 1837, set it down as an "irregular pile", the "property of the Marquess of Lansdowne [..] occupied by Mr. E. Cavanagh".

The Hatch Dairy Family, 1900s to 1956

In the very early 20th century the castle and its lands were bought by Joseph Hatch, born 1851, a dairy man of 6 Lower Leeson Street who sat on Dublin City Council for Fitzwilliam Ward from 1895 to 1907. He bought Drimnagh in the early 1900s to provide grazing land for his cattle, and restored it. The castle became a summer home for his family, and the setting for the silver wedding anniversary of Joseph and his wife Mary Connell and for the marriage of their eldest daughter Mary in 1910.

Joseph Hatch died in April 1918 and the castle passed to his eldest son Joseph Aloysius, born 1882 and known as Louis, who ran the dairy farm and the Lower Leeson Street shop with his brother Hugh. Hugh married at the age of 60 in 1944 and died in 1950; Louis, who never married, died in December 1951. The family occupied the castle until the mid-1950s. Louis left it to Dr P. Dunne, Bishop of Nara, who sold it, reportedly for a nominal sum, to the Christian Brothers to build the school that stands beside it. The Brothers lived and ran a school there until 1956, when they moved to their new schools and monastery close by.

There is also a large stone building of the early 20th century on the site, used at different times as a stable, a ballroom and a coach house.

Ruin and Restoration by Hand, 1978 to 2019

In 1978 the local An Caisleán Gaelic Athletic Association club, now St James Gaels, took possession of the coach house and renovated it into a clubhouse with hall, kitchen and changing rooms with adjoining showers. The castle itself was a ruin by the mid-1980s, its roofs fallen, its windows missing and its masonry partly collapsed.

In 1986 Peter Pearson, an artist working with An Taisce, the national trust for Ireland, set up a local committee and brought in FÁS, the state training authority, for a conservation and restoration programme. All the work was carried out by hand: a medieval oak roof in 15th-century style over the great hall, mullioned stone windows, lime mortars for building and plastering, and wood carving in oak. A formal garden in medieval style was laid out as well. Drimnagh re-opened to the public in 1991, with further restoration running through the 1990s. Film and television crews have worked here since, among them The Abduction Club in 2002, Ella Enchanted in 2004 and The Tudors in 2007. As of 2019 the castle offered tours to the public, could be hired as a venue for weddings and other events, and ran dry stone walling courses.

Step inside

8 places to explore in 1420.

The record describes 8 distinct spots at Drimnagh Castle, including 2 interiors: great hall interior, attached tower upper chamber. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Exterior approach over the moatCurtain wall and battlementsGateway arch at the tower baseMoat edge looking back to castleInner courtyard facing the great hallGreat hall interiorAttached tower upper chamberTower parapet and rooftop view

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Whose castle

Clans who held Drimnagh Castle.

The families that held Drimnagh Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Barnewall

    Built the first fortification here in the mid-13th century; owners of Drimnagh for centuries.

  • Hatch

    Bought by dairyman Joseph Hatch in the early 1900s; occupied by the Hatch family until the mid-1950s.

Questions about Drimnagh Castle

What is the history of Drimnagh Castle?

Drimnagh Castle began as a Norman fortification in the mid-13th century, built by the Barnewall family. The main surviving structures date from the early 15th century and include a great hall, attached tower and curtain walls. It later became a summer home, a school site and a restored public attraction.

What is inside Drimnagh Castle?

Inside Drimnagh Castle are a great hall and an attached tower upper chamber. The great hall dates from the 15th century, while the tower is later. The surviving interior also includes a 15th-century-style medieval oak roof installed during the restoration programme.

Why was Drimnagh Castle built, and what was it used for?

Drimnagh Castle was built as a fortified Norman residence for the Barnewall family. Its use later changed: Joseph Hatch restored it as a summer home, the Christian Brothers used the site for a school, and it now provides tours to the public and can be hired for events.

Where is Drimnagh Castle?

Drimnagh Castle is in Drimnagh, a suburb of Dublin. It stands in the Dublin area and is surrounded by a flooded moat fed by a tributary of the River Camac. Drimnagh Castle Secondary School is located next to the castle.

When was Drimnagh Castle built?

Drimnagh Castle was built in phases rather than in a single recorded year. The first fortification dates to the mid-13th century, while the principal surviving structures date to the early 15th century, including the 15th-century great hall. The site's prime date is 1420.

Which family or clan held Drimnagh Castle?

The Barnewall family held Drimnagh Castle for centuries. They first built a fortification on the site in the mid-13th century, and the family name was also written Barnewell. By the mid-19th century, ownership had passed to the Marquess of Lansdowne.

What did Drimnagh Castle look like in its prime?

Drimnagh Castle is a compact grey-stone castle rising from a continuous stone curtain wall and flooded moat. A tall, rectangular 15th-century tower is attached to a lower great-hall range. Crenellated battlements, squared merlons, arrow-slits, dressed corner stones and a gateway arch define its appearance.

Is Drimnagh Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Drimnagh Castle is still standing and has been restored. By the mid-1980s it was a ruin with fallen roofs, missing windows and partly collapsed masonry, but a conservation and restoration programme began in 1986. It reopened to the public in 1991, with further restoration continuing through the 1990s.

Can you visit Drimnagh Castle?

Drimnagh Castle can be visited by the public. It reopened in 1991 after restoration, and as of 2019 it provided tours. The castle can also be hired as a venue for weddings and other events, while dry stone walling courses are run there.

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