Clan Rising
Rocca dei Borgia today

Italy · Partial ruin

Rocca dei Borgia

Castello Borgia (Rocca di Nepi) is a historic castle in Nepi, Lazio, expanded by Rodrigo Borgia and later renovated by the Farnese. The fortress is formed by a broad square of high curtain walls with rounded towers at each corner and a dominant tall cylindrical keep. It was damaged in the late 18th century and today survives as a partially ruined monument.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1560

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in 1560

What Rocca dei Borgia looked like in its prime.

A compact, squared fortress of warm beige ashlar stone with high, continuous curtain walls enclosing a large central piazza; rounded circular towers sit at each corner while a much taller cylindrical keep (donjon) rises above the curtain with a pronounced corbelled machicolation band and crenellated parapet. Wall tops have continuous battlement walkways and narrow arrow slits; the castle stands on a slight raised platform overlooking the town with an even roofline of battlements and towers, fully intact at the time.

Its story

The story of Rocca dei Borgia.

The Castello Borgia — the Rocca di Nepi — commands the town of Nepi in the province of Viterbo. The 16th-century fortress was expanded by Rodrigo Borgia and originally refurbished for Lucrezia Borgia, from whose family it takes its name. It forms a broad square of high curtain walls enclosing a large piazza, with a circular tower at each corner and a dominant tall cylindrical keep.

The Farnese later renovated the fortress. Damaged in the late 18th century, it survives today as a partially ruined monument; a sketch of the castle is held in the permanent collection of Tate Britain.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1560.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Rocca dei Borgia — including 1 interior: central square piazza. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and walk through every one — more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Main approach from the townOuter curtain wall and rampartCylindrical keep (donjon)Corner circular tower (one of four)Central square piazzaWall walk and parapet

Create History

Recreate Rocca dei Borgia with AI to explore it.

The artist rebuilds it as it stood in 1560 — a photoreal walk that belongs to you alone. Pay with coins, no subscription needed.

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Whose castle

Clans who held Rocca dei Borgia.

The families that held Rocca dei Borgia for a decade or more across its history — follow a name to its clan.

  • Borgia

    Expanded by Rodrigo Borgia and refurbished for Lucrezia Borgia in the 16th century.

  • Farnese

    Renovated the fortress after the Borgia era.

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