Clan Rising
Inverugie Castle today

Scotland · Ruin

Inverugie Castle

Inverugie Castle is a small medieval stone castle ruin beside a country lane in northeastern Scotland. Today only large sections of two drum-like towers and fragments of the curtain wall survive; the site is fenced from the road. The entry reconstructs the castle as it would have looked in its prime.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1600

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1600

What Inverugie Castle looked like in its prime.

Massive irregular rubble masonry of pink-grey local stone forms two short, cylindrical drum towers connected by a low, partially collapsed curtain wall; the towers have thick walls with narrow vertical openings and an obvious ground-level square void in the curtain. The structure is roofless and overgrown where masonry has fallen. A narrow tarmac lane runs immediately beside the outer face and a wire fence and metal gate enclose the grassy interior; trees rise behind the ruin.

Its story

The story of Inverugie Castle.

A defensive structure was first built at Inverugie by the Cheyne, le Chen, family in the 13th or 14th century, and the ruin is still known as Cheyne's Tower. Historic records can confuse it with Ravenscraig Castle, the "Craig of Inverugie", also Cheyne-held and less than a mile away in a more defensible spot, and with an even earlier coastal castle at the mouth of the River Ugie, visible until the late 19th century but now vanished.

On the death of Reginald le Chen, Baron Inverugie, in 1345, the estate passed to the Keith Earls Marischal through the marriage of Edward Keith to the heiress Marjory, Reginald's daughter, though the Keiths' main seat remained the coastal fortress of Dunnottar. In the 19th century an oak heraldic shield bearing the arms of William Keith, 7th Earl Marischal, carved with the date 1660, was found in a local cottage.

The Keith lands were forfeited after the Jacobite Rebellion, and some time after 1745 the Inverugie estate passed to James Ferguson, third Laird of Pitfour, who kept the building in a perfect state until his death in 1820.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1600.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Inverugie Castle, including 2 interiors: inner courtyard, ground-level opening in curtain. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Exterior approach from the roadSouthwest drum tower, exteriorCurtain wall and main entranceInner courtyardGround-level opening in curtainTower roofline and skyline

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Whose castle

Clans who held Inverugie Castle.

The families that held Inverugie Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Cheyne

    Built by the Cheyne (le Chen) family in the 13th or 14th century; held until Reginald le Chen's death in 1345.

  • Keith

    Passed by marriage to the Keith Earls Marischal in 1345; forfeited after the Jacobite Rebellion.

  • Ferguson

    Held by James Ferguson, third Laird of Pitfour, from some time after 1745 until his death in 1820.

From the archive

Inverugie Castle on paper: the measured plan and period views.

The survey plan and photographs below are the ground truth this page's reconstructions are checked against, drawn and photographed while the castle was still a working garrison. Every image is public-domain or openly licensed, with its source named.

Fig. 776. — Inverugie Castle. Sketch Plan., Inverugie Castle

Fig. 776. — Inverugie Castle. Sketch Plan.

1887 · MacGibbon & Ross, vol. 2 (1887)

Public domain

Fig. 777.—Inverugie Castle. Interior of Hall., Inverugie Castle

Fig. 777.—Inverugie Castle. Interior of Hall.

1887 · MacGibbon & Ross, vol. 2 (1887)

Public domain

Fig. 778. — Inverugie Castle. View of Entrance Gateway and Towers., Inverugie Castle

Fig. 778. — Inverugie Castle. View of Entrance Gateway and Towers.

1887 · MacGibbon & Ross, vol. 2 (1887)

Public domain

Questions about Inverugie Castle

What is the history of Inverugie Castle?

Inverugie Castle began as a defensive structure built by the Cheyne family in the 13th or 14th century. In 1345, after Reginald le Chen’s death, the estate passed by marriage to the Keith Earls Marischal. The Keiths built the current castle around 1660, and the estate later passed to James Ferguson after 1745. The castle became a ruin in the 19th century.

What is inside Inverugie Castle?

Inside Inverugie Castle, the documented features are an inner courtyard and a ground-level opening in the curtain wall. The ruin is roofless and overgrown where masonry has fallen, so the surviving spaces are open rather than intact rooms. The courtyard lies within a fenced grassy interior.

Where is Inverugie Castle?

Inverugie Castle is in Aberdeenshire, 2 miles (3.2 km) from Peterhead in north-eastern Scotland. It stands beside the River Ugie, with the ruins of the original motte slightly to the north and the later castle remains further south. A country lane runs immediately beside the surviving structure.

When was Inverugie Castle built?

Inverugie Castle was first built in the 13th or 14th century. The first defensive structure was raised by the Cheyne family, while the current castle was built by the Keiths around 1660. The first-raised year is not recorded, so the precise year of the earliest construction is unknown.

Which family or clan held Inverugie Castle?

The Cheyne family held Inverugie Castle until Reginald le Chen’s death in 1345. The estate then passed by marriage to the Keith Earls Marischal, whose lands were forfeited after the Jacobite Rebellion. Some time after 1745, James Ferguson, third Laird of Pitfour, held the estate until his death in 1820.

What did Inverugie Castle look like in its prime?

Inverugie Castle had two short, cylindrical drum towers of massive irregular pink-grey rubble masonry, linked by a low, partly collapsed curtain wall. The towers had thick walls with narrow vertical openings, while a square void marked the ground-level opening in the curtain. The roofless structure stood beside a narrow lane, enclosed by a wire fence and metal gate.

Is Inverugie Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Inverugie Castle is a ruin, with large sections of two drum-like towers and fragments of the curtain wall surviving. It is roofless and overgrown where masonry has fallen. Storm damage caused walls and the stair tower to collapse in 1890, and much of what remained was blown up later, leaving little of the castle by 1890.
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