Clan Rising
Pitfour Castle today

Scotland · Restored

Pitfour Castle

Pitfour Castle is an 18th-century country house on the southeast edge of St Madoes in Perthshire, Scotland, built c.1784 for John Richardson and later enlarged in 1825. The design is traditionally attributed to Robert Adam with later additions by William Burn; it is a Category A listed private residence. The house has been restored and remains a private home, with access to the grounds restricted.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1825

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1825

What Pitfour Castle looked like in its prime.

Late 18th / early 19th-century castellated country house with a prominent three-storey semicircular central bow of sash windows, a crenellated parapet and narrow cylindrical corner towers at the outer bays. Constructed in honey-brown sandstone with a mix of ashlar dressings and coursed rubble, the façade presents regular Georgian window spacing over three main floors plus a basement; a small clock tower sits to the southwest and a broad, level lawn lies before the entrance front. At prime the composition is complete and lived-in.

Its story

The story of Pitfour Castle.

Pitfour Castle, on the southeast edge of St Madoes in the Carse of Gowrie, is an 18th-century country house built around 1784 for John Richardson, its design traditionally attributed to Robert Adam. It was enlarged in 1825 with additions by William Burn.

The centrepiece is the curved staircase, described in the 1967 sale particulars as a "fine circular wrought iron staircase rising through the house to a cupola", with figure panels by Zucchi, the Italian who worked with Adam. Before subdivision the house had twelve principal bedrooms and five reception rooms.

By the 1860s the house was owned by Sir John Stewart-Richardson and his family. In the late 20th century it was acquired by Lord Field, who undertook an extensive programme of restoration of the principal rooms and grounds. The Category A listed house remains a private residence, now divided into apartments, with no public access.

Step inside

8 places to explore in 1825.

The record describes 8 distinct spots at Pitfour Castle, including 4 interiors: burn's former entrance hall (front interior), curved wrought-iron staircase (central stair), cupola with painted figure panels and more. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Entrance front / south elevation (approach from lawn)Main south lawn approachBurn's former entrance hall (front interior)Curved wrought-iron staircase (central stair)Cupola with painted figure panelsLibrary (north-west addition)Clock tower (south-west exterior)East wing exterior

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Recreate Pitfour Castle with AI to explore it.

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Whose castle

Clans who held Pitfour Castle.

The families that held Pitfour Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Richardson

    Built c.1784 for John Richardson; owned by the 1860s by Sir John Stewart-Richardson and his family.

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Pitfour Castle.

Questions about Pitfour Castle

What is the history of Pitfour Castle?

Pitfour Castle has a history spanning the late 16th century to the present. A tower house formerly stood nearer the River Tay, and in 1592 Harry Lindsay and 40 armed followers captured the earlier Place of Pitfour. The present country house was built around 1784 for John Richardson, enlarged in 1825, restored from 1964, and later acquired by Lord Field.

Why was Pitfour Castle built, and what was it used for?

Pitfour Castle was built as a country house for John Richardson. It was enlarged in 1825 with a library and clock tower, and its later restoration adapted the interior for residential use. Before subdivision, it contained twelve principal bedrooms, five reception rooms and staff accommodation.

What is inside Pitfour Castle?

Pitfour Castle contains Burn's former entrance hall, a curved wrought-iron staircase and a cupola with painted figure panels. The staircase rises through the house to the cupola and forms its centrepiece. The house also has a library in the north-west addition; before subdivision, it had twelve principal bedrooms and five reception rooms.

Where is Pitfour Castle?

Pitfour Castle is in Perthshire, on the southeast edge of St Madoes in the Carse of Gowrie. It lies within Perth and Kinross. The house is situated near the River Tay, where an earlier tower house formerly stood.

When was Pitfour Castle built?

Pitfour Castle was built in the 18th century, around 1784, and enlarged in 1825. The first-raised year is not recorded, but both dates place its construction and major enlargement in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Was Pitfour Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Pitfour Castle was attacked in June 1592, when Harry Lindsay and 40 armed followers assaulted the Place of Pitfour at night. Lindsay's men entered the castle and forced the family and retainers out, placing their own men under John Tweedy inside. The present house was built later, around 1784.

Which family or clan held Pitfour Castle?

The Richardson family held Pitfour Castle. It was built around 1784 for John Richardson, and by the 1860s it was owned by Sir John Stewart-Richardson and his family.

What did Pitfour Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime, Pitfour Castle was a late 18th- and early 19th-century castellated country house in honey-brown sandstone. Its façade had three main floors plus a basement, regular Georgian sash windows, a prominent three-storey semicircular central bow, a crenellated parapet and narrow cylindrical corner towers. A small clock tower stood to the south-west.

Is Pitfour Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Pitfour Castle is still standing and has been restored. Restoration began in 1964 after the house had fallen into disrepair, while a 1969 fire badly damaged the east wing. It remains a Category A listed private residence, now divided into apartments.

Can you visit Pitfour Castle?

Pitfour Castle is a private residence and is not open to the public. Access to the grounds is unavailable, and the house remains divided into apartments.

Does anyone live at Pitfour Castle?

Pitfour Castle is occupied as a private home. It remains a private residence divided into apartments, although the supplied material does not identify the current residents.
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