Clan Rising
Kinfauns Castle today

Scotland · Still standing

Kinfauns Castle

Kinfauns Castle is a 19th-century castellated Gothic country house built 1822–1826 on the site of a medieval stronghold near Kinfauns, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. It stands on a raised south-facing terrace above the River Tay and is protected as a category A listed building; the estate includes a walled garden and gardener's cottage added in the early 20th century.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1910

Today

Still standing

As it stood in 1910

What Kinfauns Castle looked like in its prime.

An asymmetrical, castellated Gothic mansion with a crenellated roofline and several towers rising above tall chimney stacks, executed in pale ashlar masonry. The house sits on a raised south-facing terrace above the River Tay, surrounded by mixed woodland and parkland, with formal planted enclosures and a walled garden nearby; the roofline and battlements silhouette against low Perthshire hills, the whole estate threaded by drives and scattered specimen trees.

Its story

The story of Kinfauns Castle.

Robert the Bruce's Grant and the Ruthven Feud, 1313–1552

Thomas de Longueville was granted land east of Perth by Robert the Bruce in reward for his service at the capture of Perth in 1313. He married the heiress of Charteris of Kinfauns, took her family name, and built a castle on the granted lands. His descendants carried on a long-running feud with the Ruthvens of Perth, and in 1552 John Charteris was murdered by the Ruthvens on the High Street of Edinburgh.

From Charteris to Gray, 1552–1826

The estate passed from the Charterises to the Carnegies and then to the Blairs, entering the Gray family when Margaret Blair married the 11th Lord Gray in 1741. The present house — Castellated Gothic, with the slight asymmetry typical of Scottish Georgian — was designed by Sir Robert Smirke and built between 1822 and 1826 for Francis Gray, 14th Lord Gray, on the site of the medieval stronghold.

Railway Toll and the Earls of Moray, 1847–1930

In the build-up to the Dundee and Perth Railway's 1847 opening, Lord Gray would only allow the line through his estate for a then-hefty fee of £12,000. Kinfauns passed to the Stuart Earls of Moray in 1878 and descended to Morton Stuart, 17th Earl of Moray, who commissioned improvements including a walled garden and gardener's cottage designed by Francis William Deas in 1910. After his death in 1930 the estate became the property of Scottish Estates Ltd, which sold off most of the land piecemeal.

Category A Listing and Later Occupation

The house, on its raised terrace above the Tay, was listed category A in 1971, and its grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland. The Scottish businesswoman Ann Gloag, co-founder of the Stagecoach company, occupies the house and its remaining land.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1910.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Kinfauns Castle, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach view from the hillside/cragSouth-facing terrace over the River TayView from the riversideParkland and drive approaching the houseWalled gardenGardener's cottage (exterior)

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Whose castle

Clans who held Kinfauns Castle.

The families that held Kinfauns Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Charteris

    Early lairds of Kinfauns, descending from Thomas de Longueville's 1313 grant; John Charteris was murdered by the Ruthvens in 1552.

  • Gray

    Held by the Lords Gray from Margaret Blair's 1741 marriage; the 14th Lord Gray built the present castle, 1822–26.

  • Stuart

    Held by the Stuart Earls of Moray, 1878–1930.

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Kinfauns Castle.

Questions about Kinfauns Castle

What is the history of Kinfauns Castle?

Kinfauns Castle has a history reaching back to the 14th century, when Thomas de Longueville received land east of Perth from Robert the Bruce after the capture of Perth in 1313. The Charteris family followed, with a long feud against the Ruthvens and the murder of John Charteris in 1552. The estate later passed to the Carnegies, Blairs, Grays and Stuart Earls of Moray before becoming the property of Scottish Estates Ltd in 1930.

Why was Kinfauns Castle built, and what was it used for?

Kinfauns Castle was built as a country residence on the site of a medieval stronghold. Thomas de Longueville had earlier built a castle on the lands granted to him by Robert the Bruce, while the present house was built for Francis Gray, 14th Lord Gray. Its later use remained associated with the estate and its landed families.

Where is Kinfauns Castle?

Kinfauns Castle is in Kinfauns, in Perth and Kinross, on a raised terrace above the River Tay. It stands near Perth, east of the city, within parkland and woodland. The house faces south across the river.

When was Kinfauns Castle built?

Kinfauns Castle was built between 1822 and 1826, placing the present house in the 19th century. It replaced or occupied the site of a medieval stronghold. The site's record does not give a year for the first castle's construction.

Which family or clan held Kinfauns Castle?

Kinfauns Castle was held by the Charteris family, the Lords Gray and the Stuart Earls of Moray. The Charterises descended from Thomas de Longueville's 1313 grant, the Grays held it from Margaret Blair's marriage in 1741, and the Stuarts held it from 1878 to 1930.

What did Kinfauns Castle look like in its prime?

Kinfauns Castle is an asymmetrical Castellated Gothic mansion in pale ashlar masonry. It has a crenellated roofline, several towers and tall chimney stacks, with battlements silhouetted against the Perthshire hills. The house stands on a raised south-facing terrace above the River Tay, surrounded by woodland and parkland.

Is Kinfauns Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Kinfauns Castle is still standing and intact rather than a ruin. The present house was built between 1822 and 1826 on the site of a medieval stronghold. It is protected as a category A listed building, and the grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.

Who built Kinfauns Castle?

Kinfauns Castle was designed by Sir Robert Smirke and commissioned for Francis Gray, 14th Lord Gray. It was built between 1822 and 1826 in the Castellated Gothic style. The house was constructed on the site of a medieval stronghold.

Does anyone live at Kinfauns Castle?

Kinfauns Castle is occupied by Scottish businesswoman Ann Gloag. The house and remaining land are currently occupied by her, following the sale of most of the estate's land piecemeal after 1930.
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