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Castle of La Mota today

Spain · Restored

Castle of La Mota

Castillo de La Mota

The Castillo de La Mota is a medieval fortress on a raised mota (hill) at Medina del Campo in Valladolid, Spain. Its defining elements are a large outer barbican, a trapezoidal interior plan with four towers around a square inner court, and a very large square keep constructed in the 15th century. The fortress is built chiefly of local red brick with stone reserved for door surrounds and heraldic detail and has been restored and protected as a cultural site.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1100

Its prime

1475

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1475

What Castle of La Mota looked like in its prime.

Large medieval fortress of red brick set atop a raised earthen mota dominating the town. The plan is roughly trapezoidal with a prominent outer barbican in front, four towers around a square inner court, an inner curtain wall with crenellated walk for archers, and a very large square keep rising nearly 40 metres. Entrance originally via a drawbridge through an artillery bastion and gatehouse; stone is used for door frames and heraldic detail while the bulk is warm red brick. At prime the complex is complete and intact.

Its story

The story of Castle of La Mota.

La Mota takes its name from the raised mota on which it stands, dominating Medina del Campo and the surrounding land. In 1390 King John I of Castile granted the town to his son, the infante Ferdinand of Antequera, future king of Aragon, and through the following century castle and town changed hands between the rival kings of Castile and Aragon, sometimes held by opposing sides.

The fortress is built chiefly of local red brick, with stone reserved for door surrounds and heraldic detail: a large outer barbican, a trapezoidal interior plan with four towers around a square inner court, and a very large square keep constructed in the fifteenth century.

La Mota became a prominent prison, variously housing Hernando Pizarro, Rodrigo Calderón, Duke Ferdinand of Calabria and Cesare Borgia. Protected by the state since 1904, first as a national monument, more recently as a Bien de Interés Cultural. It has been restored, while little remains of the expanding series of walls that once surrounded the town.

Step inside

8 places to explore in 1475.

The record describes 8 distinct spots at Castle of La Mota, including 3 interiors: inner curtain wall walkway (archers' walk), square inner court, prison cells within the keep. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from the town up the motaOuter barbicanGatehouse and artillery bastionDrawbridge span (original access)Inner curtain wall walkway (archers' walk)Square inner courtLarge square keep (tower) exteriorPrison cells within the keep

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Questions about Castle of La Mota

What is the history of Castle of La Mota?

Castle of La Mota began as a fortress in the late eleventh or early twelfth century, after the village was repopulated following Moorish depredations. In 1390, King John I of Castile granted the town to Ferdinand of Antequera. The castle later changed hands between Castile and Aragon before the crown of Castile reclaimed it in 1475 and added an artillery bastion.

What is inside Castle of La Mota?

Inside Castle of La Mota are a square inner court, the inner curtain wall walkway used by archers, and prison cells within the keep. The interior castle has a trapezoidal plan with four towers around the court. The keep is a large square tower, nearly 40 metres high, which was associated with the prison.

Who owns Castle of La Mota now?

Castle of La Mota is owned by the Junta of Castile and León. It has been protected by the state since 1904, first as a national monument and more recently as a Bien de Interés Cultural. The ownership and heritage designation are separate statuses.

Why was Castle of La Mota built, and what was it used for?

Castle of La Mota was built as a fortress on a raised hill overlooking the town and surrounding land. Its later uses included military defence and imprisonment: it became a prominent prison housing Hernando Pizarro, Rodrigo Calderón, Duke Ferdinand of Calabria and Cesare Borgia. The castle therefore changed from a strategic fortress into a prison among its documented uses.

Where is Castle of La Mota?

Castle of La Mota is in Medina del Campo, in the province of Valladolid. It stands on an elevated hill, or mota, overlooking the town and the surrounding land. Medina del Campo is the nearest named town and the administrative locality associated with the castle.

When was Castle of La Mota built?

Castle of La Mota was first fortified in the late eleventh or early twelfth century. The initial fortification began in 1080, while the site's recorded first-raised year is 1100. The present fortress developed in later phases, including a very large square keep constructed in the fifteenth century.

Was Castle of La Mota ever attacked or besieged?

Yes, Castle of La Mota was attacked and taken by force on several occasions. Henry of Trastamara took the fortress in 1354, and supporters of Afonso V of Portugal took it by 1467 after it had been taken by force. In 1441, the Castilian king obtained the surrender of about 250 Aragonese soldiers inside the castle.

What did Castle of La Mota look like in its prime?

In its prime, Castle of La Mota was a large red-brick fortress set on a raised earthen mota. It had a prominent outer barbican, a roughly trapezoidal plan, four towers around a square inner court and a very large square keep rising nearly 40 metres. Stone was reserved for door frames, heraldic details and other selected features.

Is Castle of La Mota still standing, or is it a ruin?

Castle of La Mota is still standing and has been restored rather than left as a ruin. Its main surviving elements include the outer barbican, towers, inner curtain wall and large square keep. Little remains of the expanding series of walls that once surrounded the town, but the castle itself is described as complete and intact at its prime.
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