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Royal Palace of La Almudaina today

Spain · Still standing

Royal Palace of La Almudaina

Palacio Real de la Almudaina

The Royal Palace of La Almudaina in Palma de Mallorca is a medieval royal alcázar converted into a palace and still an official residence of the Spanish royal family. The present appearance dates largely to 14th‑century remodelling of an earlier Muslim fortress, with later additions to the upper floor. It stands beside Palma Cathedral overlooking a raised terrace planted with palms.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1343

Today

Still standing

As it stood in 1343

What Royal Palace of La Almudaina looked like in its prime.

A compact rectangular stone palace of warm beige Mallorcan limestone, dominated by two square crenellated towers flanking a tall central keep; the main façade rises from a raised curtain wall and terrace planted with palm trees. The front presents a two‑tiered loggia: three large semicircular arches at ground level, a recessed arcade of narrow rounded arches on the floor above, and a row of arched windows beneath a tiled roofline. The masonry is regular ashlar with medieval battlements and a compact, fortress‑like silhouette.

Its story

The story of Royal Palace of La Almudaina.

The Zuda: an Arab Alcázar on Roman Foundations

The palace stands on a site of Roman origin, and at the time of the Christian conquest of Majorca it was an Arab alcázar known as the Zuda. It was this Muslim fortress, rather than a fresh foundation, that the island's new rulers took over and remade — the transformation carried on through the reigns of James II of Majorca, Sancho and James III.

James II and the Court of the Kingdom of Majorca, 1298–1349

In 1298 James II launched a programme to reshape the appearance of Palma, which included rebuilding the alcázar into a royal palace — an idea conceived before 1300, with the main works carried out between 1309 and 1314. James and his wife Esclaramunda of Foix modelled it on the palace of the Kings of Majorca at Perpignan; the works included the Great Hall, a sculpture of the Archangel Gabriel and the founding of St Anne's Chapel. The structure that survives today is essentially this fourteenth-century palace, with its separate palaces of the King and the Queen, the chapel and the baths.

La Almudaina was the seat of the prosperous fourteenth-century Majorcan kingdom under James II and his successors Sancho and James III, until the kingdom passed to the Crown of Aragon under Peter IV in 1349. The monarchs of Majorca, of Aragon and of Spain held court here in succession.

Charles V's Upper Floor and the Long Royal Absence

In the first half of the sixteenth century an upper floor was added on the orders of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor — who proved to be the last monarch to visit the palace until Queen Isabella II lodged here with her husband and children from 12 to 16 September 1860. In the interval the building served the machinery of government rather than the court: Philip II assigned the Tinell hall to the Real Audiencia and installed the Captaincy General of the Islands in the rest of the palace.

Declared a monument of cultural interest in 1931 and administered by Patrimonio Nacional, La Almudaina is today an official summer residence of the King of Spain. Its upper floor, furnished with objects from other Royal Sites of the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries, is used for official acts, while the ground floor recreates the medieval palace with works spanning the fifteenth to twentieth centuries — among them the only painting by Jacob Seisenegger kept in Spain, a portrait of Charles V. The royal family in practice resides at the Marivent Palace, as it does at La Zarzuela in Madrid.

Step inside

8 places to explore in 1343.

The record describes 8 distinct spots at Royal Palace of La Almudaina, including 5 interiors: great hall (tinell), king's palace, upper ceremonial chamber, queen's apartments and more. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Exterior approach from the terraceBattlements and central keepGreat Hall (Tinell)King's Palace, upper ceremonial chamberQueen's apartmentsChapel of Saint AnneRoyal bathsCourt-facing recessed loggia

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Castle Siege

Play Castle Siege at Royal Palace of La Almudaina.

A strategy game played on Royal Palace of La Almudaina’s real ground plan: the same surveyed walls shown in the archive below. Post your finite garrison on the battlements between assaults, then hold out as rams, siege towers, trebuchets and sappers arrive in ever-worse waves.

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Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Royal Palace of La Almudaina.

Questions about Royal Palace of La Almudaina

What is the history of Royal Palace of La Almudaina?

Royal Palace of La Almudaina began as an Arab fortress and was rebuilt as a royal palace in the early 14th century. Work began in 1305 and continued between 1309 and 1314, including the Great Hall and St Anne’s Chapel. It served the kingdom of Majorca until passing to the Crown of Aragon under Peter IV in 1349.

What is inside Royal Palace of La Almudaina?

Inside Royal Palace of La Almudaina are the Great Hall, also called the Tinell, the King’s Palace, the Queen’s apartments, the upper ceremonial chamber, St Anne’s Chapel and the royal baths. The ground floor presents a medieval-style setting with works from the 15th to the 20th centuries. The upper floor is used for official acts and contains objects and furniture from other Royal Sites dating from the 17th to the 19th centuries.

Who owns Royal Palace of La Almudaina now?

Royal Palace of La Almudaina is owned by James II of Majorca. It also has a heritage designation as a bien de interés cultural since 1931. The palace remains an official residence of the Spanish royal family.

Why was Royal Palace of La Almudaina built, and what was it used for?

Royal Palace of La Almudaina was built to turn an earlier Arab fortress into a royal palace and seat of the Majorcan monarchy. Its purpose later broadened: it served the courts of the monarchs of Majorca, Aragon and Spain, while its upper floor is now used for official acts of the royal family. It remains an official summer residence.

Does anyone live in Royal Palace of La Almudaina now?

Yes, Royal Palace of La Almudaina is still an official residence of the Spanish royal family. It is described as the King’s official summer residence, alongside Marivent and the Palacio de la Zarzuela in Madrid. The material does not state that the royal family lives there permanently.

Where is Royal Palace of La Almudaina?

Royal Palace of La Almudaina is in Palma, beside and opposite Palma Cathedral. It stands on the island of Mallorca, overlooking a raised terrace planted with palms. Palma is the nearest recognised city and the administrative territorial entity in which the palace is located.

When was Royal Palace of La Almudaina built?

Royal Palace of La Almudaina belongs to the 14th century in its present form, although it developed in phases. An earlier Muslim alcázar was begun in 1281, rebuilding started in 1305, and work continued between 1309 and 1314. The upper floor was added in the first half of the 16th century.

What did Royal Palace of La Almudaina look like in its prime?

Royal Palace of La Almudaina is a compact rectangular stone palace built of warm beige Mallorcan limestone. Two square crenellated towers flank a tall central keep, while a raised curtain wall and palm-planted terrace support the main façade. The front has a two-tiered loggia with semicircular arches, narrow rounded arches and arched windows beneath a tiled roofline.

Is Royal Palace of La Almudaina still standing, or is it a ruin?

Royal Palace of La Almudaina is still standing and intact rather than a ruin. Its present character comes largely from the major remodelling carried out at the beginning of the 14th century on an earlier Muslim fortress. Later work included the construction of the upper floor during the first half of the 16th century.
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