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Château de Muzot today

Switzerland · Restored

Château de Muzot

Château de Muzot is a 13th-century fortified manor house near Veyras in Switzerland's Rhone Valley. In the 20th century it was owned by patron Werner Reinhart and was the home of poet Rainer Maria Rilke, who completed major works there in 1922.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1275

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1275

What Château de Muzot looked like in its prime.

A compact, tall rectangular stone manor with a pronounced crow-stepped (stepped) gable on the main façade; pale grey rubble masonry with ashlar window surrounds; a single prominent two-light mullioned window set in the upper half of the wall; several narrow vertical slit windows (arrow loops) pierced the stone; a low arched entrance beneath a projecting wooden balcony or gallery draped in vines opens onto a small gravel courtyard framed by trees, with distant Alpine ridges beyond.

Its story

The story of Château de Muzot.

A Thirteenth-Century Fortified Manor Near Veyras

Muzot — recorded also as Maison Muzot and as Muzot Castle — is a fortified manor house of the 13th century near Veyras, in Switzerland's Rhone Valley. The site falls within the commune of Noble-Contrée and is listed as a Swiss cultural property of class B, of regional significance.

Werner Reinhart's Rent-Free Tenant, 1921-1926

In 1921 the manor was bought by Werner Reinhart, a Swiss merchant and patron of the arts, who invited the Bohemian-Austrian poet Rainer Maria Rilke (1875-1926) to live in it rent-free. Muzot was Rilke's home from 1921 to 1926, the last years of his life.

The Elegies Finished and the Sonnets Written

Rilke had been at the Duino Elegies — ten long poems on deeply mystical and philosophical themes — for ten years of work and delays, and had fallen into a long silence caused by severe depression. In a few weeks of February 1922 at Muzot he finished them, and wrote the whole of the Sonnets to Orpheus besides. Both collections were published in 1923.

The series of letters he wrote while completing the Elegies included one to Baladine Klossowska, his lover at the time, and one to Lou Andreas-Salomé, a former lover. To Andreas-Salomé he wrote: "I went out and stroked the little Muzot, which protected it and me and finally granted it, like a large old animal." Muzot appears again in the poem cycle Sonnets from China (1936) by the British poet W. H. Auden (1907-1973), who was inspired by Rilke: the reference there to stroking "that little tower" is Muzot, and derives from that same series of letters.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1275.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Château de Muzot, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Courtyard approach beneath the vine-covered galleryFront façade, looking up at the crow-stepped gableArched entrance beneath the wooden galleryMullioned window detail on the main wallShaded courtyard beneath the main façadeSide balcony and exterior stair detail

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Questions about Château de Muzot

What is the history of Château de Muzot?

Château de Muzot is a 13th-century fortified manor house near Veyras in the Rhône Valley. In 1921, Swiss merchant and arts patron Werner Reinhart purchased it and invited the poet Rainer Maria Rilke to live there rent-free. Rilke made it his home from 1921 to 1926, completing the Duino Elegies and writing the entire Sonnets to Orpheus there in February 1922.

Why was Château de Muzot built, and what was it used for?

Château de Muzot was built as a fortified manor house, indicating a defensive purpose. In the 20th century it became a residence: Werner Reinhart invited Rainer Maria Rilke to live there rent-free, and it was the poet’s home from 1921 to 1926. Rilke completed major works there in 1922.

Where is Château de Muzot?

Château de Muzot is near Veyras in the Rhône Valley, within the administrative territory of Noble-Contrée. Veyras is the nearest named town in the supplied material. The château is located in Switzerland, but its exact name is Château de Muzot without a country suffix.

When was Château de Muzot built?

Château de Muzot was built in the 13th century. The first-raised year is not recorded, while 1275 is given as its prime year. The supplied material does not provide a more precise construction date or describe separate building phases.

What did Château de Muzot look like in its prime?

In its prime, Château de Muzot was a compact, tall rectangular stone manor with a pronounced crow-stepped gable. Its pale grey rubble masonry had ashlar window surrounds, narrow arrow-loop windows and a prominent two-light mullioned window. A low arched entrance lay beneath a projecting wooden gallery, opening onto a small gravel courtyard.

Is Château de Muzot still standing or is it a ruin?

Château de Muzot is still standing and has been restored. The supplied material describes a surviving stone manor house, including its façade, crow-stepped gable, arched entrance, mullioned window and courtyard approach. It does not state when the restoration took place or how much of the original fabric remains.
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