Clan Rising
Penhow Castle today

Wales · Still standing

Penhow Castle

Castell Pen-hŵ

Penhow Castle is a fortified manor house at Penhow, Newport, with origins in the early 12th century and extensive additions in subsequent centuries. Built of local Old Red Sandstone, it retains a rectangular west tower from the Seymour period and a two-storey 14th–15th-century hall range, with notable Restoration-period interiors and a group of agricultural outbuildings. The building is Grade II* listed and remains a private, inhabited house often claimed as the oldest continuously inhabited castle in Wales.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1670

Today

Still standing

As it stood in 1670

What Penhow Castle looked like in its prime.

Low, compact complex of Old Red Sandstone rubble buildings dominated by a rectangular west tower with a crenellated parapet and a two-storey hall range to its east. Warm brown-red rubble walls, steep stone-tiled gabled roofs and several tall square stone chimneys form a stepped roofline. Stone-mullioned windows punctuate the hall range; a large arched timber door is set into the base of the west tower. Ancillary barns and a stable range lie to the south-west; the site sits in pasture behind a low stone boundary wall. Complete and inhabited in 1670.

Its story

The story of Penhow Castle.

The manor of Penhow was held by Caradog ap Gruffydd, prince of Gwent, at the time of the Norman invasion of Wales, before being seized by the Seymour family. The oldest part of the castle, the west tower of local Old Red Sandstone, dates from the Seymours' time, and Penhow has been claimed as the oldest continuously inhabited castle in Wales.

The two-storey hall range followed in the 14th–15th centuries. In the 16th century the manor passed to the Somersets, and in 1674 it was purchased by the Lewis family of St Pierre; remodelling in the 17th and 18th centuries refashioned the castle as a comfortable country house with what Cadw calls "exceptionally fine Restoration period interiors".

Viscount Rhondda, industrialist and conservator of ancient buildings, bought the castle in 1914. Dilapidated by the mid-20th century, it was bought and restored by the film director Stephen Weeks, who opened it to the public while living there; sold in 2002, the Grade II* listed castle is once again a private home.

Step inside

8 places to explore in 1670.

The record describes 8 distinct spots at Penhow Castle, including 1 interior: restoration-period principal room. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from the gravel driveWest tower exterior and battlementsArched entrance doorwayHall range façade with mullioned windowRoofline and chimney stacksRestoration-period principal roomSouth-west barns and byre groupingStable block and outbuildings (south)

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Whose castle

Clans who held Penhow Castle.

The families that held Penhow Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Seymour

    Seized by the Seymour family after the Norman invasion; the west tower dates from their time.

  • Somerset

    The manor passed to the Somersets in the 16th century.

  • Lewis

    Purchased by the Lewis family of St Pierre in 1674.

Questions about Penhow Castle

What is the history of Penhow Castle?

Penhow Castle has origins in the early 12th century as a fortified manor built during the Seymour family’s control of the estate. It was extended in the 14th–15th centuries, passed to the Somersets in the 16th century and was purchased by the Lewis family of St Pierre in 1674. After restoration by Stephen Weeks, it became a private home again in 2002.

Why was Penhow Castle built, and what was it used for?

Penhow Castle was built as a fortified manor and was later refashioned as a comfortable country house. The hall range and further fortifications developed in later centuries, while large-scale remodelling in the 17th and 18th centuries changed its character from a fortified residence to a country house.

Does anyone live at Penhow Castle now?

Penhow Castle is a private, inhabited house today. It reverted to a private home after its sale in 2002, following a period when it was open to the public while also serving as Stephen Weeks’ residence.

Where is Penhow Castle?

Penhow Castle is at Penhow, near Newport. The castle stands at Penhow in Wales, in the administrative area of Penhow.

When was Penhow Castle built?

Penhow Castle was first built in the early 12th century, with later building phases continuing through subsequent centuries. The west tower dates from the Seymour period, while the two-storey hall range belongs to the 14th–15th centuries.

Which family or clan held Penhow Castle?

The Seymour family held Penhow Castle after seizing the estate following the Norman invasion of Wales. The manor later passed to the Somersets in the 16th century, and the Lewis family of St Pierre purchased it in 1674.

What did Penhow Castle look like in its prime?

Penhow Castle is a low, compact complex of local Old Red Sandstone rubble buildings dominated by a rectangular west tower. Its crenellated parapet, steep stone-tiled roofs, tall square chimneys and two-storey hall range create a stepped silhouette, with stone-mullioned windows and a large arched timber doorway.

Is Penhow Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Penhow Castle is still standing and intact rather than a ruin. It was restored after becoming dilapidated by the mid-20th century, and it remains a private, inhabited house with its west tower and later hall range surviving.

Can you visit Penhow Castle?

Penhow Castle is not generally open as a public attraction today because it is once again a private home. It was opened to the public during Stephen Weeks’ tenure, but that period ended before the castle was sold in 2002.
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