Clan Rising
Bernstein Castle today

Austria · Restored

Bernstein Castle

Burg Bernstein

Bernstein Castle is a hilltop castle in Bernstein im Burgenland, Austria, first recorded in the 13th century and still standing as a large fortified residence. The site combines a long, plastered residential range with a curtain of bastion walls and a foregate building; parts now serve as a hotel. The estate sits on a wooded plateau overlooking fields and valleys to the north and west.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1620

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1620

What Bernstein Castle looked like in its prime.

A long, slightly curved rectangular residential range of pale plastered masonry with two main storeys and regular rectangular windows, capped by continuous red clay tile roofs and small attic windows. A lower gatehouse building fronts a paved drive and arched entrance crossing a short causeway; beyond, a central open courtyard is enclosed by the surrounding wings. A square stone tower with a steep pyramidal tiled roof rises near one corner. Stone retaining walls and bastion-like parapets step down the wooded hill slope; the site crowns a forested plateau above farmland.

Its story

The story of Bernstein Castle.

First mentioned in the 13th century, Bernstein swung early between Austria and Hungary: it was handed at some unknown date to Frederick II, Duke of Austria, conquered in 1236 by Béla IV of Hungary, and given in 1260 to Count Henry I Kőszegi. After the counts of Güssing and Bernstein were defeated by King Charles Robert of Anjou in 1336, the castle became part of the Hungarian Kingdom, and in 1388 it was given to the Kanizsai family.

In 1644 Ehrenreich Christoph Königsberg sold the sovereignty and the castle to Count Ádám Batthyány, whose family kept it for over two centuries. Gustav Batthyány sold it in 1864 to his manciple Edward O'Egan, whose heirs sold it on to Eduard von Almásy, and the Almásy family owns Bernstein still, with parts of the hilltop residence now serving as a hotel.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1620.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Bernstein Castle, including 1 interior: central inner courtyard. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach bridge and arched gatehouseOuter bastions and curtain wallMain residential wing, south façadeCentral inner courtyardSquare tower with pyramidal roofTerraced gardens and retaining walls

Build Your Own Castle

Recreate Bernstein Castle with AI to explore it.

The artist rebuilds it as it stood in 1620, a photoreal reconstruction that belongs to you alone. Pay with coins, no subscription needed.

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Castle Siege

Play Castle Siege at Bernstein Castle.

A strategy game played on Bernstein Castle’s real ground plan: the same surveyed walls shown in the archive below. Post your finite garrison on the battlements between assaults, then hold out as rams, siege towers, trebuchets and sappers arrive in ever-worse waves.

Sign in free to see the garrison muster. One castle costs 150 Clan Coins and is yours forever.

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Whose castle

Clans who held Bernstein Castle.

The families that held Bernstein Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Kőszegi

    Given to Count Henry I Kőszegi by Béla IV of Hungary in 1260.

  • Kanizsai

    The castle was given to the Kanizsai family in 1388.

  • Königsberg

    Held by the Königsbergs until Ehrenreich Christoph Königsberg sold the sovereignty and castle in 1644.

  • Batthyány

    Held by the Counts Batthyány from Ádám Batthyány's purchase in 1644 until Gustav Batthyány sold it in 1864.

  • Almásy

    Bought by Eduard von Almásy from Edward O'Egan's heirs; the Almásy family owns the castle still.

From the archive

Bernstein Castle on paper: the measured plan and period views.

The survey plan and photographs below are the ground truth this page's reconstructions are checked against, drawn and photographed while the castle was still a working garrison. Every image is public-domain or openly licensed, with its source named.

Nedvědice-Pernštejn (Nedwieditz-Bernstein). Castle (13th century). Wartturm at the south-west end of the castl, Bernstein Castle

Nedvědice-Pernštejn (Nedwieditz-Bernstein). Castle (13th century). Wartturm at the south-west end of the castl

· Deutsche Fotothek (via Europeana)

CC BY-SA

Questions about Bernstein Castle

What is the history of Bernstein Castle?

Bernstein Castle was first mentioned in the 13th century and changed between Austrian and Hungarian control. Béla IV of Hungary conquered it in 1236 and gave it to Count Henry I Kőszegi in 1260. After Turkish sieges in 1529 and 1532, its bastion ring was built; the Gothic interior was later rebuilt in Baroque style in 1617.

What is inside Bernstein Castle?

Inside Bernstein Castle are a central inner courtyard, a knights’ hall with a richly decorated stucco ceiling, and a 16th-century alchemist’s kitchen and torture chamber with museum exhibits. The castle also contains a hotel and restaurant. The knights’ hall dates from the first half of the 17th century.

Where is Bernstein Castle?

Bernstein Castle is in Bernstein im Burgenland, on a wooded plateau above fields and valleys. It stands high above the Tauchental and is located in the administrative area of Bernstein im Burgenland. The castle is 615 metres above sea level.

When was Bernstein Castle built?

Bernstein Castle dates from the 13th century, when it was first mentioned. The material does not give a precise construction year. Its present form developed in later phases, including the erection of the bastion ring after the sieges of 1529 and 1532 and Baroque rebuilding in 1617.

Was Bernstein Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Bernstein Castle was besieged by the Turks in 1529 and 1532, but they failed to capture it. In 1604, a combined Hungarian, Turkish and Tatar army led by Stephen Bocskay besieged the castle for weeks and also failed. After the Turkish attacks, the ring of bastions was erected to turn it into a refuge castle.

Which family or clan held Bernstein Castle?

Bernstein Castle was held by the Kőszegi, Kanizsai, Königsberg, Batthyány and Almásy families. Béla IV gave it to Count Henry I Kőszegi in 1260, and it passed to the Kanizsai family in 1388. The Batthyány family held it from 1644 to 1864; the Almásy family owns Bernstein Castle still.

What did Bernstein Castle look like in its prime?

Bernstein Castle is a long, slightly curved residential range of pale plastered masonry with two main storeys and regular rectangular windows. Continuous red clay tile roofs, small attic windows and a square tower with a steep pyramidal roof define its silhouette. Bastion-like parapets, retaining walls and terraced slopes surround the central courtyard and gatehouse.

Is Bernstein Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Bernstein Castle is still standing and is restored rather than a ruin. It survives as a large fortified residence with a plastered residential range, bastion walls, a foregate building and a central courtyard. Parts of the castle were converted into a hotel and restaurant in 1953.
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