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Žebrák Castle today

Czechia · Ruin

Žebrák Castle

Žebrák Castle is a medieval hilltop castle ruin in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic, built in the late 13th century and later owned by the Luxembourg dynasty. It stands on a rocky, tree-covered slope above a village and is paired closely with nearby Točník Castle; together they form a protected national cultural monument.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1300

Its prime

1390

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1390

What Žebrák Castle looked like in its prime.

A tall, largely cylindrical stone tower (bergfried) dominates the hilltop, with small vertical arrow-slit windows puncturing its smooth round shaft. Lower curtain walls and broken wall fragments run along a rocky, terraced slope covered in trees and scrub. Masonry is grey-brown ashlar and rubble. At the base of the hill are village buildings and a single masonry arch crossing the approach road; the summit area reads as a compact cluster of tower and short curtain, with ruined stretches and vertical masonry remnants.

Its story

The story of Žebrák Castle.

Žebrák Castle is a ruin in the Central Bohemian Region, built in the second half of the thirteenth century by Oldřich Zajíc III. The Zajíc family soon moved elsewhere, however, and sold the castle to the king; in 1336 the House of Luxembourg acquired Žebrák, and in 1346 John Henry started renovating it.

The castle stands almost right next to its neighbour Točník, the two making a picturesque pair protected together as one national cultural monument. In 1923 Žebrák was sold to the Czech Association of Tourists for 8,000 crowns, and it now belongs to the state.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1390.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Žebrák Castle, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Village approach and masonry archBase of the round bergfriedBergfried silhouette from hillsideCurtain walls and summit rampartsEast wall fragment and ruined outer wallView toward neighbouring Točník

Build Your Own Castle

Recreate Žebrák Castle with AI to explore it.

The artist rebuilds it as it stood in 1390, a photoreal reconstruction that belongs to you alone. Pay with coins, no subscription needed.

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Castle Siege

Play Castle Siege at Žebrák Castle.

A strategy game played on Žebrák Castle’s real ground plan: the same surveyed walls shown in the archive below. Post your finite garrison on the battlements between assaults, then hold out as rams, siege towers, trebuchets and sappers arrive in ever-worse waves.

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Whose castle

Clans who held Žebrák Castle.

The families that held Žebrák Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Zajíc

    Built by Oldřich Zajíc III in the later 13th century, before the family moved on and sold it to the king.

  • Luxembourg

    Acquired by the House of Luxembourg in 1336; John Henry began renovating it in 1346.

From the archive

Žebrák Castle on paper: the measured plan and period views.

The survey plan and photographs below are the ground truth this page's reconstructions are checked against, drawn and photographed while the castle was still a working garrison. Every image is public-domain or openly licensed, with its source named.

ŽEBRÁK A TOČNÍK., Žebrák Castle

ŽEBRÁK A TOČNÍK.

1890s · A. Sedláček, Hrady, zámky a tvrze Království českého, díl 6 (1882–1927)

Public domain

Žebrák a Točník., Žebrák Castle

Žebrák a Točník.

1890s · A. Sedláček, Hrady, zámky a tvrze Království českého, díl 6 (1882–1927)

Public domain

PLÁN ŽEBRÁKA (plan with legend). Legend line: "Vysvětlení plánu Žebráka: 1. Rybníky okolo hradu; 2. pivovar; 3. bývalý dům hejtmanský; 3. cesta ke hradu; 4. věž nad branou; 5. dolní ohrada; 6. venkovské staveni; 7. věžka; 8. velká věž; 9. starý palác; 10. dolní věž; 11. hradba chránící hrad; 12. stavení a hradby nad; 13. příkopem.", Žebrák Castle

PLÁN ŽEBRÁKA (plan with legend). Legend line: "Vysvětlení plánu Žebráka: 1. Rybníky okolo hradu; 2. pivovar; 3. bývalý dům hejtmanský; 3. cesta ke hradu; 4. věž nad branou; 5. dolní ohrada; 6. venkovské staveni; 7. věžka; 8. velká věž; 9. starý palác; 10. dolní věž; 11. hradba chránící hrad; 12. stavení a hradby nad; 13. příkopem."

1890s · A. Sedláček, Hrady, zámky a tvrze Království českého, díl 6 (1882–1927)

Public domain

Questions about Žebrák Castle

What is the history of Žebrák Castle?

Žebrák Castle was built in the second half of the thirteenth century by Oldřich Zajíc III. The Zajíc family later sold it to the king, and the House of Luxembourg acquired it in 1336. After a major fire in 1532, the castle was not rebuilt and became a ruin; it now forms a protected pair with nearby Točník Castle.

What is inside Žebrák Castle?

Inside Žebrák Castle are the remains of a two-part palace, a small courtyard and a chapel dedicated to Saint Apollinaris and Saint Margaret. The later palace had a large first-floor hall with rectangular windows, two further rooms, one vaulted, and a spiral staircase. The castle also had central warm-air heating and a timber-framed chamber in the south-west corner of the outer ward.

Who owns Žebrák Castle now?

Žebrák Castle is owned by the Czech Republic. It is a cultural monument and part of a national cultural heritage site together with nearby Točník Castle.

Why was Žebrák Castle built, and what was it used for?

Žebrák Castle was built as a noble castle near an important trade route from Prague to Bavaria. It later became a significant royal residence, and Wenceslaus IV had it rebuilt as a more comfortable and luxurious seat. Its importance declined after the foundation of nearby Točník Castle.

Where is Žebrák Castle?

Žebrák Castle is in the Central Bohemian Region, in the municipality of Točník near the town of Žebrák. It stands on a rocky, tree-covered slope above the village, close to Točník Castle.

Was Žebrák Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Žebrák Castle was besieged twice during the Hussite Wars. A Hussite army failed to capture Žebrák and Točník in 1425, while a second siege in 1430 ended after nine weeks when Hanuš of Kolowrat joined the Hussite side. The castles were not taken in either assault.

Which family or clan held Žebrák Castle?

The Zajíc family held Žebrák Castle first, having built it through Oldřich Zajíc III in the later thirteenth century. The family later moved elsewhere and sold the castle to the king. The House of Luxembourg acquired it in 1336, and John Henry began renovating it in 1346.

What did Žebrák Castle look like in its prime?

At its height, Žebrák Castle was dominated by a tall, largely cylindrical stone bergfried with small vertical arrow-slit windows. Lower curtain walls and broken masonry followed the rocky, terraced, tree-covered slope. Grey-brown ashlar and rubble formed a compact summit group of tower, short curtain walls and ruined vertical fragments.

Is Žebrák Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Žebrák Castle is a ruin, with its tower, lower curtain walls and broken masonry fragments surviving on the hilltop. It was damaged by fire in 1532 and was not rebuilt, although conservation work and archaeological research took place in the twentieth century.

Can you visit Žebrák Castle?

Žebrák Castle is open to the public as a castle ruin. The surviving access information describes the ruin as accessible during the summer tourist season, and a marked tourist route leads to it from the town of Žebrák.
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