Clan Rising

Bottreaux Castle

Bottreaux Castle is a 12th-century motte-and-bailey castle overlooking the River Jordan at Boscastle in Cornwall. Only earthworks remain today; the site is now a public park and contains a war memorial. The castle fell into decay in the later Middle Ages and survives as a scheduled monument.

Its prime

1180

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1180

What Bottreaux Castle looked like in its prime.

A compact 12th‑century motte-and-bailey set on a steep rocky spur above the River Jordan, dominated by a pronounced conical earthen motte beside a lower enclosed bailey; both are ringed by a broad ditch and earth ramparts. At its height the motte is crowned by a small timberKeep or simple stone foundation and the bailey is protected by a continuous wooden palisade and a single gatehouse on the landward approach, all overlooking the harbour and town below.

Its story

The story of Bottreaux Castle.

Bottreaux Castle was a 12th-century motte-and-bailey castle overlooking the River Jordan at Boscastle in Cornwall, held by the Bottreaux family, who were ennobled by Edward III as Barons Botreaux. An early account describes it as "seated on a bad harbour of the North sea, & suburbed with a poore market town, yet entitling the owner in times past, with the stile of a Baron".

The last member of the Bottreaux family died in 1462, and the castle soon fell into decay. Only earthworks remain today; the site is now a public park containing a war memorial, and is protected as a scheduled monument.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1180.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Bottreaux Castle, including 1 interior: prison chambers reportedly within the castle. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Exterior approach from Boscastle harbourSummit of the motte with keepBailey courtyardGatehouse and entrance causewayOuter ditch and earthworks looking downriverPrison chambers reportedly within the castle

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Recreate Bottreaux Castle with AI to explore it.

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Whose castle

Clans who held Bottreaux Castle.

The families that held Bottreaux Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Botreaux

    Seat of the Bottreaux family, ennobled by Edward III as Barons Botreaux, until the line ended in 1462.

Questions about Bottreaux Castle

What is the history of Bottreaux Castle?

Bottreaux Castle was built in the 12th century, probably between 1154 and 1189, by Sir William des Bottreaux. The Bottreaux family were ennobled as Barons Botreaux by Edward III. The last family member died in 1462, after which the castle fell into decay and was later described as a manor house and ruin.

What is inside Bottreaux Castle?

Bottreaux Castle reportedly contained prison chambers for both sexes. Around 1600, Richard Carew described its “diversified roomes of a prison”. These interior spaces are no longer discernible as complete rooms, because only earthworks remain today.

Where is Bottreaux Castle?

Bottreaux Castle is at Boscastle in Cornwall, on a steep spur overlooking the River Jordan. The site overlooks the harbour and town, and is associated with Boscastle’s former market town and harbour setting.

When was Bottreaux Castle built?

Bottreaux Castle was built in the 12th century. The first-raised year is not recorded, while the site’s prime year is 1180; the detailed dating places its construction probably between 1154 and 1189.

Which family or clan held Bottreaux Castle?

The Bottreaux family held Bottreaux Castle until the family line ended in 1462. They were ennobled by Edward III as Barons Botreaux. The castle was their seat before the last member of the family died and it soon fell into decay.

What did Bottreaux Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime, Bottreaux Castle was a compact 12th-century motte-and-bailey on a steep rocky spur. A pronounced conical earthen motte stood beside a lower bailey, with a broad ditch, earth ramparts, a wooden palisade, a landward gatehouse and a small timber keep or simple stone foundation.

Is Bottreaux Castle still standing?

Bottreaux Castle is a ruin, with only earthworks remaining today. Its motte-and-bailey earthworks include the motte, bailey, ditch and ramparts; the castle was already in ruins by 1769. The site is now a public park and contains a war memorial.

Can you visit Bottreaux Castle?

Bottreaux Castle can be visited as a public park. The castle site is not a standing building: only earthworks remain, and a war memorial is present. It is also protected as a Scheduled Monument.
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