Clan Rising
Astwell Castle today

England · Restored

Astwell Castle

Astwell Castle is a medieval‑origin manor house and gatehouse near Wappenham in Northamptonshire, long altered by owners in the 16th and 17th centuries. Its most recognisable feature is an embattled gatehouse tower attached to a large courtyard house with mullioned windows and vaulted ranges. The building is Grade II listed and has been partially restored in the 20th century.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1620

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1620

What Astwell Castle looked like in its prime.

A tall embattled (crenellated) rectangular gatehouse tower stands at the entrance, attached on the left to a low west range of the manor house; the west façade is a long courtyard block with regular mullioned windows with arched lights. Walls are of coursed stone masonry and rooflines combine the castellated parapet of the tower with pitched roofs on the house; many windows have leaded lights and internal chimneypieces and a broad four‑centered arched fireplace survive. At prime the complex forms a compact courtyard house built up to an older gate tower.

Its story

The story of Astwell Castle.

Thomas Lovett II acquired Astwell on 24 April 1471, exchanging his hereditary estates in a family arrangement with his mother's cousin Dowse Billing and her husband William Brooke. The embattled gatehouse tower is of Lovett's time, and a deer park was created in 1547; under later owners in the Lovett and Shirley families a courtyard house of over forty rooms accumulated in the 16th and 17th centuries, of which only a fragment with mullioned, arch-lit windows survives.

The manor descended to Washington Shirley, 5th Earl Ferrers, who sold it in 1763 to Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple. It passed to his nephew George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham, whose son, the 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, was also associated with the house. The south range was altered in the 19th century and again in 1957, when the house was remodelled and the roof timbers replaced.

On 30 November 1943 a B-17 Flying Fortress of the USAAF's 92nd Bomb Group, outbound with its squadron to bomb the industrial complex at Solingen, crashed near the farm buildings, killing all ten crew. In 2008 a wreath was laid at the site and the airmen were remembered at Helmdon parish church. Astwell Castle is a Grade II listed building.

Step inside

9 places to explore in 1620.

The record describes 9 distinct spots at Astwell Castle, including 4 interiors: spiral staircase within the gatehouse, first-floor chamber in the gatehouse with armorials, interior room with four-centered arched fireplace and frieze and more. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach across the forecourt toward the gatehouseGatehouse tower exterior and entranceSpiral staircase within the gatehouseFirst-floor chamber in the gatehouse with armorialsWest courtyard house façade with mullioned windowsInterior room with four-centered arched fireplace and friezeSouth garden terraces and infilled moat areaBasement porter's lodge beside the entranceView from the leads of the gatehouse roof over the estate

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Whose castle

Clans who held Astwell Castle.

The families that held Astwell Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Lovett

    Acquired by Thomas Lovett II in 1471; the family held and enlarged the manor into the 16th century.

  • Shirley

    Held by the Shirleys until Washington Shirley, 5th Earl Ferrers, sold it in 1763.

  • Grenville

    Bought in 1763 by Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple; passed to the Marquess of Buckingham and the Dukes of Buckingham and Chandos.

Questions about Astwell Castle

What is the history of Astwell Castle?

Astwell Castle has medieval origins and was begun by Thomas Lovett II after he acquired the manor on 24 April 1471. Its embattled gatehouse tower belongs to Lovett’s time. Later owners in the Lovett and Shirley families enlarged it into a courtyard house of over forty rooms, while much of the manor house was later dismantled.

What is inside Astwell Castle?

Inside Astwell Castle are a spiral staircase in the gatehouse, a first-floor chamber with armorials, and a basement porter’s lodge beside the entrance. A surviving room has a broad four-centred arched fireplace and a frieze of simple geometrical motifs. The tower also contains upper rooms and garderobes.

When was Astwell Castle built?

Astwell Castle’s first construction date is not recorded, but the house was begun by Thomas Lovett II after 1471. Its development took place in phases: the gatehouse tower belongs to Lovett’s time, while a larger courtyard house accumulated under later owners in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Where is Astwell Castle?

Astwell Castle is in Northamptonshire, near Wappenham and in the parish of Helmdon. It stands about 1.5 miles south-west of Wappenham, while Helmdon is about 1 mile west. The castle is therefore associated with the village of Helmdon and the nearby settlement of Wappenham.

What did Astwell Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime, Astwell Castle had a tall embattled rectangular gatehouse tower attached to a courtyard house. The west range had regular mullioned windows with arched lights, while the walls were built of coursed stone masonry. Castellated parapets, pitched roofs, leaded lights and vaulted ranges formed the compact complex.

Which family or clan held Astwell Castle?

The Lovett family held Astwell Castle from Thomas Lovett II’s acquisition in 1471 and enlarged the manor into the 16th century. The Shirley family held it afterwards, until Washington Shirley, 5th Earl Ferrers, sold it in 1763. The Grenville family then held it through successive earls, a marquess and dukes.
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