Clan Rising
Danby Castle today

England · Partial ruin

Danby Castle

Danby Castle is a medieval manor-place in Danby, North Yorkshire, notable for a square plan of ranges around a central courtyard and diagonally projecting corner towers. The present fabric mostly dates from the late 14th century with mid- and late-16th-century alterations; parts later fell to ruin while the southern range was converted for domestic and agricultural use. The building is Grade I listed and currently in use as an event venue.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1302

Its prime

1580

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in 1580

What Danby Castle looked like in its prime.

Square-plan sandstone ranges form an enclosed courtyard with diagonally projecting corner towers at each corner; ranges are built of roughly coursed pale sandstone with patching and dressed quoins. Roofs across the inhabited south range are tile and pantile while much of the curtain walling is roofless and capped by turf and low vegetation. Openings include narrow slit-type windows and larger rectangular first-floor openings from the great chamber; farm buildings cluster to the west against woodland and meadow.

Its story

The story of Danby Castle.

A castle at Danby was first recorded in 1242 but lay in ruins by 1336, by local tradition after a fire, with its stone reused to build St Hilda's Church. The present building dates from the late 14th century: a square plan of ranges around a courtyard with diagonally projecting corner towers, the great hall to the east and kitchen to the north. The south wing was altered in the mid and late 16th century, during which period it may have been the home of Catherine Parr.

Much of the building later fell into ruin, but part of the southern range was converted into a farmhouse, with a large cellar below and a courtroom, formerly the great chamber, on the first floor. The Danby court leet, a baronial court now confined to managing common land, still meets there. Grade I listed in 1990, the castle is now a wedding venue.

Step inside

10 places to explore in 1580.

The record describes 10 distinct spots at Danby Castle, including 4 interiors: courtyard facing the east range (site of the great hall), north range at the kitchen entrance, first-floor great chamber (later courtroom) and more. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

South approach across the meadowCourtyard facing the east range (site of the great hall)North range at the kitchen entranceWest main entrance into the courtyardSoutheast converted farmhouse exterior (two-storey, two-bay)First-floor great chamber (later courtroom)Large cellar beneath the southern rangeDiagonal corner tower (close-up)Farm buildings west of the south range (barn and cartshed)Curtain wallhead and roofline detail

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Questions about Danby Castle

What is the history of Danby Castle?

Danby Castle was first recorded in 1242 and stood in ruins by 1336, possibly after a fire. The present building dates from the late 14th century, with alterations to the south wing in the mid and late 16th century, when it may have been Catherine Parr’s home. Much later, parts fell into ruin and the southern range was converted into a farmhouse with a courtroom.

What is inside Danby Castle?

Danby Castle contains a courtyard, the former great hall in the east range and the former kitchen entrance in the north range. The first-floor great chamber later became a courtroom, while a large cellar lies beneath the southern range. The southern range also includes a converted farmhouse used for domestic and agricultural purposes.

Where is Danby Castle?

Danby Castle is in Danby, North Yorkshire, in England. It stands in the village of Danby and is associated with the administrative area of Danby. The surrounding description includes meadow, woodland and farm buildings west of the southern range.

When was Danby Castle built?

Danby Castle belongs to the late 14th century in its present form, although its first raised date is given as 1302. The site was first recorded in 1242, and the south wing was altered in the mid and late 16th centuries. Its building history therefore spans several periods rather than a single construction date.

What did Danby Castle look like in its prime?

Danby Castle is a square-plan sandstone castle arranged around a central courtyard. Diagonally projecting corner towers mark the corners, while the ranges are built of roughly coursed pale sandstone with patching and dressed quoins. Roofs on the inhabited south range are tile and pantile; much of the curtain walling is roofless and capped by turf and low vegetation.

Is Danby Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Danby Castle is partly ruined but still standing. Much of the building later fell into ruin, while part of the southern range was converted into a farmhouse. The surviving converted section includes a large cellar below and a courtroom on the first floor, formerly the great chamber.

Who built Danby Castle?

Danby Castle was commissioned by William Latimer, 1st Lord Latimer. No architect or designer is identified in the supplied material, so the person who commissioned the building cannot be distinguished from an architect here.
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