Clan Rising
Clough Castle today

Ireland · Partial ruin

Clough Castle

Caisleán an Chloch

Clough Castle is a small Anglo‑Norman motte‑and‑bailey castle in Clough, County Down, Northern Ireland, founded in the 12th century by John de Courcy. The site today is dominated by a 7.6 m high earthen motte topped by the ruined remains of a later stone tower house and a small crescent‑shaped bailey to the south‑east; the motte was excavated in 1951–52 revealing early phases of occupation.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1000

Its prime

1500

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in 1500

What Clough Castle looked like in its prime.

A compact earthen motte rises about 7.6 metres above the surrounding ground, topped by a single stone tower house (a rebuilt keep) of rough local rubble. There are no continuous curtain walls; instead a small crescent‑shaped bailey lies to the south‑east separated from the motte by a shallow ditch approximately 2.1 metres deep and an earth bank that once replaced a timber palisade. The silhouette is dominated by the squat stone tower perched on the rounded grassy mound.

Its story

The story of Clough Castle.

Clough Castle is a 12th-century Anglo-Norman motte-and-bailey at Clough in County Down, founded by John de Courcy. The earthen motte rises 7.6 metres, with a small crescent-shaped bailey to the south-east, separated from it by a ditch over two metres deep.

The motte is crowned by the ruined remains of a later stone tower house. Excavations in 1951–52 revealed the early phases of occupation beneath.

Step inside

5 places to explore in 1500.

The record describes 5 distinct spots at Clough Castle, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from the village laneBase of the motteDitch and earth bank between motte and baileyCrescent‑shaped bailey interiorTower house exterior on the motte summit

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Questions about Clough Castle

What is the history of Clough Castle?

Clough Castle is a 12th-century Anglo-Norman motte-and-bailey founded by John de Courcy. Its earthen motte was later crowned by a stone tower house. Excavations in 1951–52 revealed early phases of occupation beneath the ruined remains, showing that the site developed through more than one phase.

Why was Clough Castle built, and what was it used for?

Clough Castle was built as an Anglo-Norman motte-and-bailey castle, with a defensive earthen motte and a separate bailey. Its later use included a stone tower house on the motte summit, which now survives in ruined form.

Where is Clough Castle?

Clough Castle is at Clough in County Down, Northern Ireland. It stands in the village of Clough, within the historic county of Down. The site is associated administratively with County Down.

When was Clough Castle built?

Clough Castle belongs to the 12th century. The site record describes it as a 12th-century Anglo-Norman castle, while its recorded first-raised year is 1000; the available evidence therefore supports identifying its construction period by century rather than by a single year.

What did Clough Castle look like in its prime?

Clough Castle had a compact defensive silhouette: a roughly 7.6-metre earthen motte carried a squat single stone tower house built of rough local rubble. A small crescent-shaped bailey lay to the south-east, separated by a ditch about 2.1 metres deep and an earth bank.

Is Clough Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Clough Castle is a partial ruin. The rounded grassy motte and its earthworks survive, together with the ruined remains of a later stone tower house on the summit. The bailey, ditch and earth bank also remain identifiable, but there are no continuous curtain walls.

Who built Clough Castle?

John de Courcy founded Clough Castle and is identified as its architect. It was raised as a 12th-century Anglo-Norman motte-and-bailey castle, centred on an earthen motte with a later stone tower house on top.
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