Clan Rising
Kinbane Castle today

Ireland · Ruin

Kinbane Castle

Caisleán Ceinn Bán

Kinbane Castle is a small 16th-century two-storey castle on a narrow headland on the County Antrim coast between Ballycastle and Ballintoy. Built in 1547 by Colla MacDonnell, it was repeatedly attacked in the 16th century and today survives as a largely destroyed ruin under State care with views toward Rathlin Island and the surrounding cliffs.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1547

Its prime

1547

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1547

What Kinbane Castle looked like in its prime.

A compact two-storey rectangular stone keep sited on the tip of a narrow limestone promontory between steep grassy slopes and the sea; built of grey local masonry with thick walls and narrow slit windows, surrounded by low scattered foundations and rocky outcrops, the headland drops to a rocky shore and cliffs on one side while pasture and paths lead back inland, the building at its prime was complete with an intact upper storey and roofline.

Its story

The story of Kinbane Castle.

Colla MacDonnell's Fort on the White Head, 1547

In 1547 Colla MacDonnell built a two-storey castle on the narrow headland between Ballycastle and Ballintoy on the County Antrim coast. The castle's name, Kinbane — Irish for "white head" — described the limestone of the promontory itself, and the site looks out towards Rathlin Island and the Iron Age fort of Dunagregor.

Sir James Croft's Sieges and the Hollow of the English

In the 1550s, forces under Sir James Croft besieged and partly destroyed the castle, which was afterwards rebuilt. Colla MacDonnell did not long outlast the fighting: he died at Kinbane in 1558, and his son Gillaspick MacDonnell inherited it. Local tradition holds that during the 16th century a troop of English soldiers besieging the castle was surrounded and killed in the hollow below the castle walls, still known as Lag na Sassenach, the Hollow of the English.

From Gillaspick MacDonnell to the MacAlisters of Kenbane

Sorley Boy MacDonnell, Colla's brother, later acquired Kinbane from Gillaspick in a property exchange, then passed the castle to the MacAlisters in recognition of their loyalty. It remained in the possession of the MacAlisters' descendants until the 18th century. Today Kinbane is largely destroyed; it is a State Care Historic Monument, with the surrounding ground a Scheduled Historic Monument.

Step inside

5 places to explore in 1547.

The record describes 5 distinct spots at Kinbane Castle, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach across the promontoryExterior of the two-storey towerLag na Sassenach (the hollow) below the castleSeaward view from the castle toward RathlinRocky shoreline at the headland base

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Whose castle

Clans who held Kinbane Castle.

The families that held Kinbane Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • MacDonnell

    Built in 1547 by Colla MacDonnell; his brother Sorley Boy MacDonnell later acquired it.

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Kinbane Castle.

Questions about Kinbane Castle

What is the history of Kinbane Castle?

Kinbane Castle was built in the 16th century as a small two-storey castle on a narrow headland. It was repeatedly attacked during that century, including English sieges under Sir James Croft in the 1550s, which damaged and partly destroyed it before it was rebuilt. Sorley Boy MacDonnell later acquired the castle, and it subsequently passed to the MacAlisters.

Where is Kinbane Castle?

Kinbane Castle is in County Antrim, on a headland between Ballycastle and Ballintoy. It stands on the County Antrim coast, with views towards Rathlin Island and Dunagregor Iron Age fort.

When was Kinbane Castle built?

Kinbane Castle was built in 1547, placing its construction in the 16th century. It was a two-storey castle built at the headland by Colla MacDonnell.

Was Kinbane Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Kinbane Castle was attacked and besieged in the 1550s by English forces under Sir James Croft. The assaults damaged and partly destroyed it, after which it was rebuilt. It was also repeatedly attacked during the 16th century.

Which family or clan held Kinbane Castle?

The MacDonnell family held Kinbane Castle. Colla MacDonnell built it in 1547, and his brother Sorley Boy MacDonnell later acquired it when trading property with Gillaspick; Sorley Boy later handed it to the MacAlisters.

What did Kinbane Castle look like in its prime?

Kinbane Castle was a compact two-storey rectangular stone keep on the tip of a narrow limestone promontory. It had thick grey local-masonry walls, narrow slit windows, and an intact upper storey and roofline at its prime. Low foundations, rocky outcrops, steep grassy slopes and the sea surrounded the building.

Is Kinbane Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Kinbane Castle is now a largely destroyed ruin. The surviving remains include the exterior of the two-storey tower, low scattered foundations and rocky outcrops on the headland. It is a State Care Historic Monument, while the surrounding area is a Scheduled Historic Monument.
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