Clan Rising
Castello Nelson today

Italy · Still standing

Castello Nelson

Castello di Maniace (also called Castello Nelson or Castello Bronte) is a manor house on the site of the former Benedictine Abbey of Santa Maria of Maniace, located near the village of Maniace on the foothills of Mount Etna. From 1799 it was the seat of the Dukes of Bronte, a title granted to Admiral Horatio Nelson; the estate remained a ducal seat until the late 20th century.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1800

Today

Still standing

As it stood in 1800

What Castello Nelson looked like in its prime.

Long, two-storey rectangular manor with a pale, weathered stone/stucco facade and regularly spaced rectangular windows set in grey stone surrounds; a central arched doorway below a small stone balcony with wrought-iron railing; a low tiled roof with a line of squat stone chimneys/pinnacles along the ridge; building set directly behind a formal lawn and clipped hedges with large terracotta urns and mature trees, foothills of Mount Etna visible beyond.

Its story

The story of Castello Nelson.

Giorgio Maniace and the Abbey of Santa Maria, 1040 and 1174

The house known variously as the Castello di Maniace, Castello Bronte and Castello dei Nelson stands on the left bank of the River Saraceno on the eastern foothills of Mount Etna, three kilometres south of the village of Maniace and eight kilometres north of the town of Bronte. Its site was a monastery before it was a manor house: the Benedictine Abbey of Santa Maria of Maniace, built in 1174 by William II of Sicily, called the Good, the Norman king who reigned from Palermo between 1166 and 1189 and who married Princess Joan of England (1165–1199), a daughter of Henry II.

The abbey was dedicated to the Virgin at the express wish of William's mother, Queen Margaret of Navarre, in memory of the Battle of Maniace of 1040, won near the site by Giorgio Maniace against the Arabs.

Ferdinand III Makes Nelson Duke of Bronte, 1799

In 1799 King Ferdinand III of Sicily and Naples created Admiral Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson (1758–1805), Duke of Bronte. From that year the manor house on the old abbey ground was the seat of the Dukes of Bronte — an English line holding a Sicilian title on the slopes of Etna.

The Hood Succession and the Sale to Bronte, 1981

The admiral's heir was his elder brother, William Nelson, 1st Earl Nelson (1757–1835), who became 2nd Duke of Bronte, and the title passed on through William's daughter into the Hood family. The seat stayed with them until 1981, when Alexander Hood, 4th Viscount Bridport (born 1948), 7th Duke of Bronte, sold the manor house and its large estate to the Commune of Bronte, closing the 182 years in which it had been the ducal seat. The property is designated Italian national heritage.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1800.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Castello Nelson, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Main lawn approach, frontal viewCentral arched entrance and balconyFae7ade window sequence and wall surfaceView from the left bank of the River SaracenoGarden parterre beside the facadeRoofline, tiled eaves and chimneys

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Whose castle

Clans who held Castello Nelson.

The families that held Castello Nelson for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Nelson

    Seat of the Dukes of Bronte from 1799, when Admiral Horatio Nelson was created Duke of Bronte by Ferdinand III of Sicily and Naples; the title passed through his brother Earl Nelson's line.

  • Hood

    The Hoods, Viscounts Bridport, inherited the dukedom through Earl Nelson's daughter and held the estate until Alexander Hood, 7th Duke of Bronte, sold it to the Commune of Bronte in 1981.

Questions about Castello Nelson

What is the history of Castello Nelson?

Castello Nelson’s history begins with the former Benedictine Abbey of Santa Maria of Maniace, built in 1174 on the eastern foothills of Mount Etna. The manor house later became the seat of the Dukes of Bronte from 1799 to 1981, beginning when Admiral Horatio Nelson received the title. In 1981, Alexander Hood sold Castello Nelson and its estate to the Commune of Bronte.

Why was Castello Nelson built, and what was it used for?

Castello Nelson was used as a ducal manor house and residence from 1799 to 1981. Its site had previously served as the Benedictine Abbey of Santa Maria of Maniace, built in 1174 by William II of Sicily and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The manor became the seat of the Dukes of Bronte after Admiral Horatio Nelson was created Duke of Bronte in 1799.

Where is Castello Nelson?

Castello Nelson is on the eastern foothills of Mount Etna, south of the village of Maniace and north of the town of Bronte. It stands on the left bank of the River Saraceno, near Maniace. The site is 3 km south of the centre of Maniace and 8 km north of Bronte.

Which family or clan held Castello Nelson?

The Nelson family held Castello Nelson from 1799 through the line of Earl Nelson, while the Hood family later inherited the dukedom and estate. The Hoods, Viscounts Bridport, held it until Alexander Hood, 7th Duke of Bronte, sold Castello Nelson to the Commune of Bronte in 1981.

What did Castello Nelson look like in its prime?

In its prime around 1800, Castello Nelson was a long, two-storey rectangular manor with a pale, weathered stone or stucco façade. Regular rectangular windows had grey stone surrounds, and a central arched doorway sat below a small balcony with a wrought-iron railing. A low tiled roof carried squat stone chimneys or pinnacles along the ridge.

Is Castello Nelson still standing or is it a ruin?

Castello Nelson is still standing and intact. It is a two-storey manor house on the site of the former Benedictine Abbey of Santa Maria of Maniace, rather than a documented ruin. The building has a pale, weathered stone or stucco façade, a tiled roof and regularly spaced windows.
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