Italy · Still standing
Castello Nelson
Castello di Maniace (also called Castello Nelson or Castello Bronte) is a manor house on the site of the former Benedictine Abbey of Santa Maria of Maniace, located near the village of Maniace on the foothills of Mount Etna. From 1799 it was the seat of the Dukes of Bronte, a title granted to Admiral Horatio Nelson; the estate remained a ducal seat until the late 20th century.
Its prime
1800
Today
Still standing
As it stood in 1800
What Castello Nelson looked like in its prime.
Long, two-storey rectangular manor with a pale, weathered stone/stucco facade and regularly spaced rectangular windows set in grey stone surrounds; a central arched doorway below a small stone balcony with wrought-iron railing; a low tiled roof with a line of squat stone chimneys/pinnacles along the ridge; building set directly behind a formal lawn and clipped hedges with large terracotta urns and mature trees, foothills of Mount Etna visible beyond.
Its story
The story of Castello Nelson.
Giorgio Maniace and the Abbey of Santa Maria, 1040 and 1174
The house known variously as the Castello di Maniace, Castello Bronte and Castello dei Nelson stands on the left bank of the River Saraceno on the eastern foothills of Mount Etna, three kilometres south of the village of Maniace and eight kilometres north of the town of Bronte. Its site was a monastery before it was a manor house: the Benedictine Abbey of Santa Maria of Maniace, built in 1174 by William II of Sicily, called the Good, the Norman king who reigned from Palermo between 1166 and 1189 and who married Princess Joan of England (1165–1199), a daughter of Henry II.
The abbey was dedicated to the Virgin at the express wish of William's mother, Queen Margaret of Navarre, in memory of the Battle of Maniace of 1040, won near the site by Giorgio Maniace against the Arabs.
Ferdinand III Makes Nelson Duke of Bronte, 1799
In 1799 King Ferdinand III of Sicily and Naples created Admiral Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson (1758–1805), Duke of Bronte. From that year the manor house on the old abbey ground was the seat of the Dukes of Bronte — an English line holding a Sicilian title on the slopes of Etna.
The Hood Succession and the Sale to Bronte, 1981
The admiral's heir was his elder brother, William Nelson, 1st Earl Nelson (1757–1835), who became 2nd Duke of Bronte, and the title passed on through William's daughter into the Hood family. The seat stayed with them until 1981, when Alexander Hood, 4th Viscount Bridport (born 1948), 7th Duke of Bronte, sold the manor house and its large estate to the Commune of Bronte, closing the 182 years in which it had been the ducal seat. The property is designated Italian national heritage.
Step inside
6 places to explore in 1800.
The record describes 6 distinct spots at Castello Nelson, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.
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Clans who held Castello Nelson.
The families that held Castello Nelson for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.
Seat of the Dukes of Bronte from 1799, when Admiral Horatio Nelson was created Duke of Bronte by Ferdinand III of Sicily and Naples; the title passed through his brother Earl Nelson's line.
Hood
The Hoods, Viscounts Bridport, inherited the dukedom through Earl Nelson's daughter and held the estate until Alexander Hood, 7th Duke of Bronte, sold it to the Commune of Bronte in 1981.