Portugal · Partial ruin
Castle of Castelo Branco
Castelo e Muralhas de Castelo Branco
The Castle of Castelo Branco is a medieval Portuguese castle on a granite hill in the city of Castelo Branco, originally established by the Knights Templar in the early 13th century. At its height it included a commanders' palace (Palácio dos Comendadores), a substantial keep, multiple curtain walls and several named gates; today only stretches of the walls, a rectangular defensive tower and the Church of Santa Maria do Castelo remain.
First raised
1214
Its prime
1510
Today
Partial ruin
As it stood in 1510
What Castle of Castelo Branco looked like in its prime.
Perched on a rounded granite hill, the castle presents a ring of worked-stone curtain walls linking a rectangular, three-storey keep and an attached commanders' palace; walls are built of coarse granite blocks with lime mortar and topped by crenellated parapets and a walkway. The palace elevation includes balcony windows on two levels and dual chamfered-arch windows at the second floor; a small church nestles within the inner ward against the ramparts. Approaches show terraces and rock-cut foundations.
Its story
The story of Castle of Castelo Branco.
The Castle of Castelo Branco, known locally as the Castelo dos Templários, the Templars' Castle, is a Romanesque castle on a granite hilltop at about 470 metres, constructed under the orders of King Afonso II of Portugal in 1214 and established by the Knights Templar in the early 13th century.
At its height the complex included the Palácio dos Comendadores, the commanders' palace, with a substantial keep, multiple curtain walls and several named gates. What remains is the line of walls that connected one of the towers to the keep, a rectangular 15th-century defensive tower reached by an internal staircase, and, within the walls, the Church of Santa Maria do Castelo.
The decline was long: even the town's elevation to city and bishop's seat in 1771 did not arrest it. A plan of 1875–76 to adapt the former palace into a schoolteacher's residence was abandoned, and in 1933 three water reservoirs were built on land acquired for 6,000 escudos. The west façade is practically destroyed, though balcony windows with chamfered arcs survive on the upper floors.
Step inside
10 places to explore in 1510.
The record describes 10 distinct spots at Castle of Castelo Branco, including 4 interiors: 15th-century rectangular defensive tower, interior stair, church of santa maria do castelo within the inner ward, palace courtyard with four-arch covered entrance and wood patio and more. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.
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