Clan Rising
Castle of Evoramonte today

Portugal · Restored

Castle of Evoramonte

Castelo de Évora Monte

The Castle of Evoramonte is a Portuguese castle in the parish of Evoramonte, municipality of Estremoz. Initiated in the 12th century and rebuilt in the Manueline style in the early 16th century, its present form with four cylindrical towers was completed in 1531; it is a listed Portuguese national monument and the site where the Convention of Evoramonte was signed in 1834.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1160

Its prime

1531

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1531

What Castle of Evoramonte looked like in its prime.

A large rectangular three-storey stone keep with four cylindrical towers molded into its corners; the base is broader and chamfered, with each storey delineated by a ring-shaped cornice carved to resemble a rope tied at the frontispiece. The roofline is formed by tall merlons around the parapet. Facade openings are small rectangular windows and narrow gun-ports, and at several points the cylindrical towers show cannon embrasures that are splayed inward. The stone is pale-beige and the castle crowns an earthen mound/escarpment.

Its story

The story of Castle of Evoramonte.

Initiated in 1160, in the Gothic period, the castle crowns the escarpment of the Serra d'Ossa with a commanding view of the routes below and of Estremoz. After the rise of John I of Portugal to the throne, the castle and its lands were given to the constable Nuno Álvares Pereira, who passed them to his grandson; the structure was later rebuilt by Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza, at that time master of the region and town.

The rebuilding produced an unusual rectangular block with circular towers moulded into the structure, chamfered through its three storeys and crowned by large merlons; completed in its present form in 1531, each floor is delineated by a ring-shaped Manueline cornice sculpted as a rope, tied at the frontispiece. In the great first-floor salon a vaulted ceiling rests on four columns, and cannon emplacements pierce the cylindrical towers.

It was here on 26 May 1834 that the Concession of Evoramonte was signed, ending the Liberal Wars between the forces of Queen Maria II of Portugal, under the regency of her father, and the Absolutist armies of Miguel of Portugal. The castle has been listed as a Portuguese national monument since 1910.

Step inside

7 places to explore in 1531.

The record describes 7 distinct spots at Castle of Evoramonte, including 2 interiors: first-floor great hall (large salon), circular staircase in western tower. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from base of hillMain façade, central bayParapet and battlementsNorth portico (ground floor)First-floor great hall (large salon)Circular staircase in western towerCylindrical tower cannon embrasure

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Recreate Castle of Evoramonte with AI to explore it.

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Whose castle

Clans who held Castle of Evoramonte.

The families that held Castle of Evoramonte for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Pereira

    Given to the constable Nuno Álvares Pereira after John I's accession, passing to his grandson.

  • Braganza

    Rebuilt by Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza, then master of the region and town.

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Castle of Evoramonte.

Questions about Castle of Evoramonte

What is the history of Castle of Evoramonte?

Castle of Evoramonte was initiated in the 12th century as a Gothic fortification and was later rebuilt in the Manueline style. After John I of Portugal became king, it and its lands were given to Nuno Álvares Pereira, while the present form was rebuilt by Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza, and completed in 1531. The Convention of Evoramonte was signed here on 26 May 1834, ending the Liberal Wars.

What is inside Castle of Evoramonte?

Inside Castle of Evoramonte are a large first-floor salon and a circular staircase in the western tower. The salon has a vaulted ceiling supported by four columns, while the three storeys contain vaulted ceilings with sculpted ribs. The circular staircase provides access to the successive floors.

Why was Castle of Evoramonte built, and what was it used for?

Castle of Evoramonte was built as a fortified stronghold for the town and its surrounding region. Its position on the escarpment of Serra d’Ossa gave it a commanding view of local and distant routes and of Estremoz. The later rebuilding created a compact Manueline structure with cannon emplacements and a parapet designed as a platform for artillery fire.

Where is Castle of Evoramonte?

Castle of Evoramonte is in the parish of Evoramonte, in the municipality of Estremoz. It stands on the escarpment of the Serra d’Ossa, above the settlement, with views towards Estremoz.

When was Castle of Evoramonte built?

Castle of Evoramonte was first raised in the 12th century, with the site record dating its initiation to 1160. It was later rebuilt in the early 16th century in the Manueline style, reaching its present form in 1531.

Which family or clan held Castle of Evoramonte?

Castle of Evoramonte was held by the Pereira family after it was given to the constable Nuno Álvares Pereira following John I’s accession. It later passed to his grandson. The castle was subsequently rebuilt by Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza, and became associated with the House of Braganza.

What did Castle of Evoramonte look like in its prime?

Castle of Evoramonte is a large rectangular, three-storey stone keep with four cylindrical towers moulded into its corners. Its pale-beige walls have small rectangular windows, narrow gun-ports and cannon embrasures, while rope-like ring cornices separate the storeys. Tall merlons crown the parapet, and the broader chamfered base rises from an earthen mound or escarpment.

Is Castle of Evoramonte still standing or is it a ruin?

Castle of Evoramonte is still standing and is restored rather than a ruin. Restoration and consolidation works took place from the late 1930s into the 1940s, followed by further intervention campaigns between 1971 and 1987. The castle has been listed as a Portuguese national monument since 1910.
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