Clan Rising
Castle of Old Wick today

Scotland · Ruin

Castle of Old Wick

Castle of Old Wick is the ruined medieval tower standing on a headland near Wick on the northern Scottish coast. The visible remnant is a single tall stone keep sited on a grassy cliff above a narrow sea inlet.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1300

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1300

What Castle of Old Wick looked like in its prime.

A solitary, rectangular stone tower perched on the edge of a steep, grassy headland overlooking a narrow sea inlet; the surviving masonry is grey-brown, coursed rubble with traces of small slit openings and very thick walls. No enclosing curtain wall is visible from the photo; the surrounding land is low, grassy moor dropping to vertical layered cliffs of dark sedimentary rock that fall to the waterline. In prime the tower would have presented continuous vertical stone faces and an intact roofline.

Its story

The story of Castle of Old Wick.

The Castle of Old Wick stands on a cliff-girt peninsula south-west of Wick in Caithness, its landward approach cut by two moats and reached by a drawbridge across a rock-cut ditch, guarded by a gatehouse and defensive wall. Only the square tower remains, originally four storeys, of which three survive, with kitchen and stores below, the hall on the first floor and the lord's quarters above. A narrow courtyard once ran down the peninsula, lined with barracks, brewery and chapel.

The castle passed by marriage to Nicholas Sutherland in 1345, and again by the marriage of Christian, heiress of Alexander Sutherland of Duffus, to William Oliphant in the 15th century. Andrew Oliphant of Berrideale sold the property to his uncle, Lord Oliphant, in 1526, and in July 1569 Laurence, Lord Oliphant and his servants were besieged and attacked there by John Sinclair, Master of Caithness.

It came to the Sinclair family in 1644, then passed to John Campbell, Lord Glenorchy, after George Sinclair, Earl of Caithness, died without issue. Glenorchy sold it to the Dunbars of Hempriggs in 1690, and the Dunbars owned the castle until 1910.

Step inside

5 places to explore in 1300.

The record describes 5 distinct spots at Castle of Old Wick, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach along the headlandCliff-top beside the towerSeaward face of the towerView down the narrow inletForeshore at the cliff base

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Whose castle

Clans who held Castle of Old Wick.

The families that held Castle of Old Wick for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Sutherland

    Passed by marriage to Nicholas Sutherland in 1345; held by the Sutherlands of Duffus into the 15th century.

  • Oliphant

    Came by marriage to William Oliphant in the 15th century; held by the Oliphants until 1644.

  • Sinclair

    Came to the Sinclair family in 1644, until the Earl of Caithness died without issue.

  • Dunbar

    Sold to the Dunbars of Hempriggs in 1690; the Dunbars owned the castle until 1910.

Questions about Castle of Old Wick

What is the history of Castle of Old Wick?

Castle of Old Wick has a documented history from the early 14th century, when Reginald le Chen of Inverugie and Duffus possessed it. It passed by marriage to Nicholas Sutherland in 1345 and later to William Oliphant in the 15th century. In July 1569, Laurence Oliphant and his servants were besieged and attacked by John Sinclair, Master of Caithness. The castle came to the Sinclair family in 1644 and was sold to the Dunbars of Hempriggs in 1690, who owned it until 1910.

What is inside Castle of Old Wick?

Inside Castle of Old Wick, the surviving square tower contains the remains of a kitchen and storage areas on the ground floor, with the hall on the first floor and the lord's personal quarters above. The tower originally had four storeys, but three survive. A narrow courtyard once extended along the peninsula, with barracks, a brewery and a chapel.

Where is Castle of Old Wick?

Castle of Old Wick is on a peninsula south-west of Wick in Caithness, in the Highland administrative area. It stands on a cliff-girt headland above a narrow sea inlet, with sea cliffs surrounding it and two moats separating the landward approach.

When was Castle of Old Wick built?

Castle of Old Wick dates to the 14th century. An earlier construction in the 12th century was once proposed, but the surviving structure seems to date to the 14th century. The site's recorded prime year is 1300, while its first-raised year is not recorded.

Was Castle of Old Wick ever attacked or besieged?

Castle of Old Wick was besieged and attacked in July 1569. John Sinclair, Master of Caithness, attacked Laurence, Lord Oliphant, and his servants there. The supplied account does not state whether the castle held or fell during the assault.

Which family or clan held Castle of Old Wick?

Castle of Old Wick was held by the Sutherlands, the Oliphants, the Sinclairs and the Dunbars. It passed to Nicholas Sutherland by marriage in 1345, then to William Oliphant in the 15th century. The Sinclair family held it from 1644, and the Dunbars of Hempriggs owned it from 1690 until 1910.

What did Castle of Old Wick look like in its prime?

In its prime, Castle of Old Wick was a tall, rectangular stone tower on the edge of a steep grassy headland. Its grey-brown coursed rubble masonry had very thick walls and small slit openings, while the tower presented continuous vertical stone faces and an intact roofline. The wider castle included moats, a drawbridge, a gatehouse, a defensive wall and a narrow courtyard.

Is Castle of Old Wick still standing or is it a ruin?

Castle of Old Wick is a ruin, with only the square tower surviving. The tower was originally four storeys tall, but three storeys remain. The surrounding curtain wall and other buildings, including the barracks, brewery and chapel, are no longer visible as surviving parts of the castle.
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