Clan Rising

Clan Sinclair

also St Clair

Earls of Orkney and Caithness, and builders of Rosslyn.

Origin
The Highlands & Islands, Scotland
Motto
Commit thy work to God
Famous bearer
Sir William Sinclair, founder of Rosslyn Chapel
Register
Scottish clan
Territory of Sinclair

The seat of Clan Sinclair

Seat vacant

Chief

No one leads the Clan Sinclair community yet. When the movement opens, you can stand for its leadership, or help elect whoever does.

Current mission

No shared goal set yet. Once Clan Sinclair has leadership, it sets the public focus: a restoration, a gathering, a real-world project that helps its own.

The Sinclair clan is being rebuilt. Join the waiting list for the movement today, and you help decide who leads it and what it does.

Help rebuild the Sinclair clan →

Motto

Commit thy work to God

What does the Sinclair name mean?

From Saint-Clair-sur-Elle in Normandy. The family came to Scotland with the Normans in the 12th century and rose to hold the earldoms of Orkney and Caithness.

The history of Clan Sinclair

The Sinclairs came to Britain from Saint-Clair-sur-Elle in Normandy. By the 14th century they held the earldom of Orkney from the Norwegian crown, and from 1455 the earldom of Caithness from the Scottish crown.

Sir William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness, founded Rosslyn Chapel in the mid-15th century, its richly carved interior the subject of centuries of speculation about Templar and Masonic connections.

The Sinclairs of Caithness held their lands at the very north of mainland Scotland and remained a power in the region into the modern era; cadet branches spread across Scotland, Scandinavia and the New World.

Champions of the Sinclair name

The bearers whose lives are inseparable from this surname. Each has their own page, biography, achievements, geography, connection to the family.

Castles the Sinclair held

Strongholds this name held for a decade or more, look one up, or rebuild it to explore.

  • Castle of Mey

    Built by the 4th Earl of Caithness in 1566–72; seat of the Sinclairs of Mey until 1889.

  • Castle Sinclair Girnigoe

    Seat of Clan Sinclair from its building by the 2nd Earl of Caithness (c. 1476–96) until 1672.

  • Roslin Castle

    The Sinclairs, Earls of Caithness and Barons of Roslin, have held Roslin since 1280; the present Earl of Rosslyn is a descendant of the family.

  • Dunbeath Castle

    Clan Sinclair property from the 15th century; reacquired c. 1624 and held until sold in 1945, after 325 years of occupation.

  • Keiss Castle

    Built by George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness; later held by the Sinclairs of Dunbeath, from 1752 as their seat, then by the Sinclairs of Ulbster.

  • Ravenscraig Castle

    Granted to William Sinclair, Earl of Orkney and Caithness, in 1471; the Sinclairs and their St Clair-Erskine successors held the estate until 1896.

  • Ackergill Tower

    Acquired legally in 1612 when the Earl Marischal sold the tower to the Earl of Caithness; held until 1676.

  • Thurso Castle

    George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness, built the Arch in 1665; the lairdship was later held by Sir John Sinclair, 1st Baronet, and Harald's Tower served as the burial place of the Sinclairs of Thurso.

  • Castle of Old Wick

    Came to the Sinclair family in 1644, until the Earl of Caithness died without issue.

  • Kirkwall Castle

    Built by Henry Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, soon after 1379; Sinclairs held and kept the castle into the 16th century.

Castles that share the Sinclair name

The same name on the map, look one up, see what it looked like in its prime, and recreate it to explore.

All castles in Scotland · Strongest castles in Scotland · Castles of Europe

Play As Your Clan

Explore history as a SinclairStart your story →

Pick any year from 500 to 1945 and any place on earth, the Sinclair country, or a shore no Sinclair ever reached. The chronicler sets the scene; the deeds are yours.

Notable bearers of the Sinclair name

  • Sir William Sinclair, founder of Rosslyn Chapel

Stories of Clan Sinclair

Frequently asked

What does the surname Sinclair mean?

From Saint-Clair-sur-Elle in Normandy. The family came to Scotland with the Normans in the 12th century and rose to hold the earldoms of Orkney and Caithness. The Sinclairs came to Britain from Saint-Clair-sur-Elle in Normandy.

Where does the Sinclair family come from?

The Sinclair family is rooted in The Highlands & Islands and Lothian & Edinburgh, in Scotland. Within that, the name was particularly concentrated in Caithness and Midlothian. The atlas page for the name records the historical territory it has held over the centuries.

Is Sinclair Scottish or Irish?

Sinclair is a Scottish surname; its home on this atlas is Scotland, where the historical territory and family record of the name are concentrated. The same or similar spellings can surface in Irish records, but the lineage documented on this page is the Scottish one.

How old is the Sinclair surname?

The Sinclairs came to Britain from Saint-Clair-sur-Elle in Normandy. European hereditary surnames crystallised broadly between the 12th and 14th centuries, and the Sinclair name took its modern form within that long settlement.

What is the Sinclair family known for?

Earls of Orkney and Caithness, and builders of Rosslyn. The Sinclairs came to Britain from Saint-Clair-sur-Elle in Normandy.

What is the Sinclair motto?

The motto of the Sinclair family is "Commit thy work to God". Family mottoes were registered with the chief of the name and carried on the heraldic arms and battle-banners.

Is there a Sinclair family crest or coat of arms?

There is no single coat of arms that belongs to everyone named Sinclair. Heraldic arms were granted to individuals and descend through specific documented lines, so a "family crest" matched to a surname alone is decorative rather than genealogical. In Scots heraldry the convention is different again: clansfolk wear the chief's crest inside a strap-and-buckle badge, the crest stays the chief's property, worn in allegiance rather than owned. The motto associated with the principal line is "Commit thy work to God".

Who is the most famous Sinclair?

The best-known bearer of the Sinclair name is Sir William Sinclair, founder of Rosslyn Chapel. Their life and connection to the family are profiled in full on the dedicated champion page.

What stories are told about the Sinclair family?

The Sinclair family is associated with Rosslyn Chapel. Each story has its own page on this site with the full account, the date, the location, and the other families involved.

What is the story of Rosslyn Chapel?

Sir William Sinclair, third and last Earl of Orkney, founded the Collegiate Chapel of St Matthew at Roslin, seven miles south of Edinburgh, in 1446. The carving programme that followed ran for forty years and produced an interior of unique density: every pillar, boss, archstone and capital crowded with foliage, angels, beasts, biblical scenes and faces, including forms some have read as American maize and aloe carved decades before Columbus. The event is dated to 1446.

Is St Clair the same family as Sinclair?

Yes. St Clair is a historical spelling variant of the Sinclair name. The two share the same lineage and family affiliation; different parishes, clerks and migration registrars recorded the same name in slightly different forms, and the variant spellings sit on the same family tree.

Where is the Sinclair surname found today?

Scotland is the primary historical home of the Sinclair surname. In the modern era, the name is also borne across the wider diaspora, particularly in the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, where families carry the line of descent from the same Scotland origin recorded on this page.

What does the Clan Rising page for the Sinclair family cover?

The Clan Rising page for the Sinclair family covers the meaning of the surname, the historical geography of the name, the family motto, famous bearers of the name, traditional stories and the seat of the head of the family. Each section is linked to the underlying atlas of Scotland so the name can be read in the geography that shaped it.

Who is the head of the Sinclair family today?

The seat for the head of the Sinclair family is currently vacant on this register. Clan Rising is rebuilding the chief and family structure for the modern era, and the family page allows readers to claim the seat or pledge to the name.