Clan Rising
Craignish Castle today

Scotland · Restored

Craignish Castle

Craignish Castle is a historic tower house on the Craignish peninsula in Argyll, western Scotland, incorporating a 16th-century tower that was extended in the 19th century. The estate served as the Campbell seat and later received Victorian-era additions and internal fittings; in the 20th century it was restored and divided into private apartments. It is a category B listed building known also historically as Loch Beag.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1907

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1907

What Craignish Castle looked like in its prime.

A compact, rectangular 16th-century tower house of roughly 12.7 by 10.2 metres stands attached to a larger 19th-century three-storey wing. The tower rises in plain harled (light-grey) masonry with narrow vertical windows and a corbelled parapet beneath a steep slate roof; the later extension has gabled dormers, regular sash windows and a small porch. The composition sits on a grassy rise and is framed by mature deciduous trees on the Craignish peninsula. At its prime both tower and Victorian wing are complete.

Its story

The story of Craignish Castle.

The present Craignish Castle incorporates a 16th-century tower house, seat of the Campbell family of Craignish and Jura. The Campbells of Craignish claimed descent from Dugal Maul Campbell, first Laird of Craignish (1156–1190), second son of Sir Archibald Gillespic Campbell, ancestor of the Dukes of Argyll, and the chiefs of Clan Campbell retained the superiority, with a condition that the lands would revert to the Argyll family if the direct male line failed.

After an incident that forced Charles Campbell to flee to Lochtayside in Perthshire under the protection of the Breadalbane family, he was prevented from claiming the estate, and the castle fell into the hands of the Earls, later Dukes, of Argyll. His descendants at Killin were recognised by the Lord Lyon as Chieftains of the Clan Tearlach branch of Clan Campbell, and from them descended the Campbells of Inverneill.

In the 19th century the castle was sold to Frederick Trench-Gascoigne and his wife Isabella, heiress of the Gascoigne family of Parlington Hall in Yorkshire, who built a large extension onto the tower. In the later 20th century the house was restored, parts of the Victorian extension were demolished, and the building was divided into apartments, one of them owned in the 1980s by a grandson of Duncan Campbell, 8th of Inverneill.

Step inside

8 places to explore in 1907.

The record describes 8 distinct spots at Craignish Castle, including 4 interiors: the celtic room (interior), kitchen with hatch to the dungeon, bottle dungeon cut from rock and more. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach across the lawn and treesExterior elevation of the 16th-century tower19th-century extension, entrance façadeThe Celtic Room (interior)Kitchen with hatch to the dungeonBottle dungeon cut from rockSide door with original yettRight-handed spiral staircase inside the tower

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Whose castle

Clans who held Craignish Castle.

The families that held Craignish Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Campbell

    Seat of the Campbells of Craignish and Jura; later held by the Earls, then Dukes, of Argyll.

  • Trench-Gascoigne

    Bought the castle in the 19th century and built the large extension to the tower.

From the archive

Craignish Castle on paper: the measured plan and period views.

The survey plan and photographs below are the ground truth this page's reconstructions are checked against, drawn and photographed while the castle was still a working garrison. Every image is public-domain or openly licensed, with its source named.

Fig. 111.—Craignish Castle. Plan., Craignish Castle

Fig. 111.—Craignish Castle. Plan.

1889 · MacGibbon & Ross, vol. 3 (1889)

Public domain

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Craignish Castle.

Questions about Craignish Castle

What is the history of Craignish Castle?

Craignish Castle’s present tower house dates from the 16th century and was the seat of the Campbell family of Craignish and Jura. In the 19th century, Frederick Trench-Gascoigne and Isabella bought the castle and added a large extension. The house was requisitioned in 1941 for children evacuated from Glasgow, then restored and divided into privately owned apartments in the later 20th century.

What is inside Craignish Castle?

Inside Craignish Castle are the Celtic Room, a kitchen with a hatch to the dungeon and a bottle dungeon cut from rock beneath the kitchen floor. The castle also contains a right-handed spiral staircase inside the tower. The Celtic Room has inlaid carved oak made from rubbings taken from the tombs of the Kings of Scotland buried on Iona, and was completed in 1907.

Why was Craignish Castle built, and what was it used for?

Craignish Castle was built as a tower house and served as the seat of the Campbell family of Craignish and Jura. Its defensive role is also reflected in the account that it withstood a six-week siege. In the later 20th century, the house was restored and divided into privately owned apartments, changing its use from an estate seat to separate residences.

Where is Craignish Castle?

Craignish Castle is on the Craignish peninsula in Argyll, western Scotland. It lies within Argyll and Bute. The castle is framed by mature deciduous trees on the peninsula and stands on a grassy rise.

When was Craignish Castle built?

Craignish Castle was built in the 16th century, as a tower house. The first-raised year is not recorded, while the later phase included a 19th-century extension to the tower. The Celtic Room, commissioned during the Victorian period, was completed in 1907.

Was Craignish Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Yes, Craignish Castle was besieged by Colkitto MacDonald. The siege is said to have lasted six weeks, and the castle withstood it. No date for the siege is given in the supplied material.

Which family or clan held Craignish Castle?

Craignish Castle was held by the Campbells of Craignish and Jura. After the direct male line ended, it fell into the hands of the Earls, later Dukes, of Argyll. In the 19th century, the Trench-Gascoigne family bought the castle and built the large extension to the tower.

What did Craignish Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime, Craignish Castle consisted of a compact rectangular 16th-century tower house, about 12.7 by 10.2 metres, attached to a larger three-storey 19th-century wing. The tower has plain light-grey harled masonry, narrow vertical windows, a corbelled parapet and a steep slate roof. The later wing has gabled dormers, regular sash windows and a small porch.

Is Craignish Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Craignish Castle is still standing and has been restored. It retains the 16th-century tower house, while parts of the 19th-century extension were demolished in the later 20th century. The building was then divided into privately owned apartments.
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