Clan Rising
Kindrochit Castle today

Scotland · Partial ruin

Kindrochit Castle

Kindrochit Castle is a medieval fortification at Braemar in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, now surviving as low ruined masonry on the bank of the Clunie Water. Archaeology has shown a long hall with square corner towers and a later rectangular tower; the present visible remains are mainly the ground floor footprint of the later tower. The site is a scheduled monument and is open to the public.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1390

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in 1390

What Kindrochit Castle looked like in its prime.

A compact rectangular stone tower block (about 19.3 by 13 m) set beside the Clunie Water, built of coursed grey masonry and originally rising several storeys above a firm, simple roofline. Adjacent to it lay a long rectangular hall (about 30 by 9 m) with square towers at each corner; together the buildings formed a low riverside complex on a grassy bank with the rounded hills of the Grampians behind. At its prime the masonry was complete and roofed.

Its story

The story of Kindrochit Castle.

Kindrochit was a hunting seat of King Robert II, who issued charters here most years between 1371 and 1388 from its strategic position on the banks of the Clunie Water at Braemar. In 1390 Robert III granted Malcolm Drummond a licence to build a new tower on the site, and it is the ground floor of that tower, roughly 19.3 by 13 metres, that forms the main visible remains today.

By 1618 the castle was already ruined: John Erskine, Earl of Mar showed it to the poet John Taylor during his "Pennyles Pilgrimage" to Scotland, riding out with him from Braemar Castle. Taylor was told that Malcolm Canmore had built the castle in the 11th century, a tradition passed on to the visitor rather than a documented fact.

Archaeology has revealed a long hall with square corner towers alongside the later rectangular tower. Restoration work was carried out in 2013–2014 and the site reopened at Easter 2015; the ruins are protected as a scheduled monument and are freely open to the public all year round.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1390.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Kindrochit Castle, including 2 interiors: ground-floor chamber of the tower, long hall interior (30 by 9 m). Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from the Clunie WaterExterior face of the rectangular towerGround-floor chamber of the towerLong hall interior (30 by 9 m)Roofline of a square corner towerOverview from the nearby hillside

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Whose castle

Clans who held Kindrochit Castle.

The families that held Kindrochit Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Drummond

    Malcolm Drummond was licensed by Robert III in 1390 to build a new tower at Kindrochit.

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Kindrochit Castle.

Questions about Kindrochit Castle

What is the history of Kindrochit Castle?

Kindrochit Castle is a 14th-century fortification that served as a royal hunting seat. King Robert II issued charters there most years between 1371 and 1388. In 1390, Robert III granted Malcolm Drummond a licence to build a new tower. By 1618, the castle was already ruined, and restoration took place in 2013–2014.

What is inside Kindrochit Castle?

Inside Kindrochit Castle, the surviving remains include the ground-floor chamber of the later tower and the interior of a long hall measuring about 30 by 9 metres. Archaeology found that the hall had square towers at each corner. The visible structure is mainly the ground floor of the rectangular tower.

Why was Kindrochit Castle built, and what was it used for?

Kindrochit Castle was built and used as a royal hunting seat and strategic riverside residence. King Robert II used it on the banks of the Clunie Water and issued charters there most years between 1371 and 1388. In 1390, a new tower was licensed for Malcolm Drummond on the earlier site.

Where is Kindrochit Castle?

Kindrochit Castle is at Braemar in Aberdeenshire, beside the Clunie Water. The castle stands in a strategic position on the banks of the water, which is a tributary of the River Dee. The surrounding landscape includes the rounded hills of the Grampians.

When was Kindrochit Castle built?

Kindrochit Castle was built in the 14th century, although the first-raised year is not recorded. The site developed in phases: an earlier royal lodge included a long hall with square corner towers, while the present main remains belong to a later rectangular tower licensed in 1390.

Is Kindrochit Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Kindrochit Castle is now a partial ruin, with mainly the ground-floor footprint of the later rectangular tower surviving. The present ruins measure about 19.3 by 13 metres. Restoration work was carried out in 2013–2014, and the site reopened at Easter 2015; its ruins remain protected as a scheduled monument.

Can you visit Kindrochit Castle?

Kindrochit Castle is open to the public all year round. It is a ruined medieval fortification beside the Clunie Water, rather than a lived-in residence. The ruins are protected as a scheduled monument, and access is described as free.

Which family or clan held Kindrochit Castle?

Malcolm Drummond held the licence to build a new tower at Kindrochit Castle in 1390. Robert III granted that licence, replacing the earlier royal lodge on the site with a later rectangular tower. The surviving ground floor of that tower forms the main visible remains today.

What did Kindrochit Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime, Kindrochit Castle was a compact riverside complex of grey coursed stone masonry. A rectangular tower block, about 19.3 by 13 metres, stood beside a long hall measuring about 30 by 9 metres. The hall had square corner towers, and the buildings originally rose several storeys beneath simple rooflines.
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