Clan Rising
Glenbuchat Castle today

Scotland · Partial ruin

Glenbuchat Castle

Glenbuchat Castle is a late 16th-century Z-plan Scottish tower house built in 1590 for John Gordon of Cairnbarrow. It stands on a raised site above the River Don near Kildrummy in Aberdeenshire and is a scheduled monument in state care. The ruin is roofless today but the walls and towers remain largely intact.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1590

Its prime

1590

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in 1590

What Glenbuchat Castle looked like in its prime.

Compact Z-plan tower house: a rectangular rubble-stone block with two projecting angle towers (one corbelled round stair-turret) and ashlar quoins of slightly pink sandstone. Walls of irregular grey-brown fieldstone with small, vertically arranged rectangular windows and gunloops. Parapets and pitched roofs would cap the towers and main block. Sited on a grassy lawn above the River Don with low enclosing walls and a small wooden gate at the approach; generally complete and roofed at its prime.

Its story

The story of Glenbuchat Castle.

Glenbuchat Castle is a Z-plan tower house built in 1590 for John Gordon of Cairnbarrow to mark his wedding, on a raised site above the River Don near Kildrummy in Aberdeenshire. Roofless today, it is otherwise in fairly good repair, its walls and towers largely intact, and is a scheduled monument in state care.

The Gordons sold the castle in 1738, and it remained in private hands until the 20th century. James William Barclay bought it in 1901, and his grandson, Colonel James Barclay Milne, placed it in state care in 1946.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1590.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Glenbuchat Castle, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from south lawn toward main entranceClose-up of corbelled round stair-turretEast tower and gable endCurtain wall and inner yardView from the River Don bankGable window and defensive openings

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Whose castle

Clans who held Glenbuchat Castle.

The families that held Glenbuchat Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Gordon

    Built in 1590 for John Gordon of Cairnbarrow; the family sold Glenbuchat in 1738.

  • Barclay

    Bought by James William Barclay in 1901; his grandson placed the castle in state care in 1946.

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Glenbuchat Castle.

Questions about Glenbuchat Castle

What is the history of Glenbuchat Castle?

Glenbuchat Castle was built in the late 16th century, in 1590, for John Gordon of Cairnbarrow to mark his wedding. The castle was taken and garrisoned by the king's forces after the battle of Glenlivet in 1594. The Gordon family sold it in 1738; James William Barclay bought it in 1901, and Colonel James Barclay Milne placed it in state care in 1946.

Why was Glenbuchat Castle built, and what was it used for?

Glenbuchat Castle was built as a Z-plan tower house for John Gordon of Cairnbarrow to mark his wedding. It was a substantial Scottish house, with defensive openings including gunloops, but the supplied material does not describe a later change of purpose.

Where is Glenbuchat Castle?

Glenbuchat Castle is above the River Don near Kildrummy in Aberdeenshire. It stands on a raised site overlooking the river, in the historic county area of Aberdeenshire.

When was Glenbuchat Castle built?

Glenbuchat Castle was built in 1590, placing it in the late 16th century. It is described as a Z-plan tower house built for John Gordon of Cairnbarrow.

Was Glenbuchat Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Glenbuchat Castle was taken and garrisoned after the battle of Glenlivet in 1594 by the king's forces. The supplied material does not state that it resisted or give details of a siege.

Which family or clan held Glenbuchat Castle?

Glenbuchat Castle was held by the Gordon family from its construction for John Gordon of Cairnbarrow until the family sold it in 1738. James William Barclay bought it in 1901, and his grandson Colonel James Barclay Milne placed it in state care in 1946.

What did Glenbuchat Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime, Glenbuchat Castle was a compact Z-plan tower house made from irregular grey-brown fieldstone, with slightly pink sandstone ashlar quoins. It had a rectangular block, two projecting angle towers, a corbelled round stair-turret, small vertical windows and gunloops. Parapets and pitched roofs capped the main block and towers.

Is Glenbuchat Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Glenbuchat Castle is still standing as a roofless partial ruin. Its walls and towers remain largely intact, and it is otherwise in fairly good repair. The surviving structure is a scheduled monument in state care.
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