Clan Gordon
The Cocks of the North — Earls and Dukes of Aberdeenshire.
Draft entry · awaiting community review
Motto
Bydand
— Remaining (steadfast)
What does the Gordon name mean?
From the lands of Gordon in Berwickshire, granted to Adam, ancestor of the family, in the 12th century. The name is of disputed origin — possibly from Welsh 'gor dun' (great fort) or a Gaelic personal name.
The history of Clan Gordon
The Gordons originated in Berwickshire in the 12th century but rose to greatness in the north-east, taking the lands of Strathbogie in the 14th century — later known as Huntly. They became Earls of Huntly in 1445 and Marquesses, then Dukes, of Gordon thereafter.
Known as the 'Cocks of the North', the Gordons were among the most powerful magnates in Scotland — sometimes loyal to the crown, sometimes in open rebellion. They led the Catholic faction through the Reformation period.
The Gordon Highlanders, raised in 1794, became one of the most famous regiments of the British army — their recruiting helped along, by tradition, by the kisses of Jane, Duchess of Gordon.
Notable bearers of the Gordon name
- George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly
- Jane, Duchess of Gordon
Frequently asked
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Editor notes
- · Verify the title progression and the Jane-of-Gordon recruiting tradition.