Clan Rising
The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle today

Scotland · Partial ruin

The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle

The Bass of Inverurie is the earthwork remnant of a motte-and-bailey castle situated within Inverurie Cemetery in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The site consists of a large scarped motte and an adjacent smaller oval bailey called the Little Bass; the earthworks date to the 12th and 13th centuries and are a scheduled monument.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1250

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in 1250

What The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle looked like in its prime.

A dominant grassy conical motte about 12 m high with scarped, steeply-cut sides and an 18 m-wide flat summit, standing beside a lower, oval bailey mound (the Little Bass) roughly 30 by 23 m and about 5 m high. Both mounds are earth and turf with a surrounding shallow ditch where visible; the setting is low-lying pasture and cemetery ground with mature trees nearby and a small river or stream running in front of the motte.

Its story

The story of The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle.

The Bass of Inverurie is what remains of the motte-and-bailey castle of Inverurie, which served as the administrative centre of the Garioch in the 12th and 13th centuries. The motte is a natural mound, modified by scarping its sides and digging a surrounding ditch, now about 12 metres high; to the east the Little Bass, an oval mound roughly 30 by 23 metres, marks the former bailey. The hereditary constables of the castle in this period were members of the De Lesselyn, Leslie, family.

The earthworks now stand within Inverurie Cemetery in Aberdeenshire and are protected as a scheduled monument. Excavations in the 19th century revealed the remains of an oaken gangway on the motte, and medieval pottery, including fragments of a 14th-century face-mask jug, has been found in the surrounding ditch.

Step inside

7 places to explore in 1250.

The record describes 7 distinct spots at The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

River approach (exterior)Path at base of the motte by cemetery graves (exterior)Summit of the motte (exterior)Oaken gangway up the motte (exterior)Top of the Little Bass (bailey) (exterior)Base and surrounding ditch (exterior)Graveyard gate approach beside the site (exterior)

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Whose castle

Clans who held The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle.

The families that held The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Leslie

    The De Lesselyn (Leslie) family were hereditary constables of the castle of Inverurie in the 12th and 13th centuries.

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle.

Questions about The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle

What is the history of The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle?

The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle dates from the 12th and 13th centuries and served as the administrative centre of the Garioch. The surviving earthworks comprise a natural mound modified by scarping and a surrounding ditch, with the Little Bass marking the former bailey. Excavations in the 19th century found an oaken gangway and medieval pottery, including fragments of a 14th-century face-mask jug.

Why was The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle built, and what was it used for?

The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle was used as the administrative centre of the Garioch in the 12th and 13th centuries. Its defensive form consisted of a scarped motte, a surrounding ditch and an adjacent bailey mound called the Little Bass. The hereditary constables during this period were members of the De Lesselyn (Leslie) family.

Where is The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle?

The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle is in Inverurie Cemetery in Aberdeenshire. It stands in low-lying cemetery and pasture ground, with mature trees nearby and a small river or stream in front of the motte. The Little Bass lies to the east of the main motte.

When was The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle built?

The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle belongs to the 12th and 13th centuries. The first-raised year is not recorded, while the earthworks are dated to these two centuries. The castle's surviving form includes a motte and an adjacent bailey mound, rather than a documented single construction date.

What did The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle look like in its prime?

At its prime, The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle had a dominant grassy conical motte about 12 metres high, with steeply scarped sides and an 18-metre-wide flat summit. Beside it stood the lower oval Little Bass, about 30 by 23 metres and 5 metres high. Both mounds were formed of earth and turf, with a shallow surrounding ditch where visible.

Is The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle survives as a partial ruin. The surviving remains are earthwork features: a large scarped motte and the adjacent Little Bass bailey mound. Both stand within Inverurie Cemetery and are protected as a scheduled monument.

Which family or clan held The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle?

The De Lesselyn, or Leslie, family held The Bass and Little Bass, motte-and-bailey castle as its hereditary constables in the 12th and 13th centuries. Their role was hereditary, and the family served as constables of the castle of Inverurie during that period.

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