Clan Rising
Meggernie Castle today

Scotland · Restored

Meggernie Castle

Meggernie Castle is a five-storey Scottish tower house and attached mansion located halfway up Glen Lyon beside the river Lyon in Perth and Kinross. The medieval keep has four small square corner towers and very thick stone walls; a long low mansion wing extends from one side. The site sits in a Highland glen landscape with a nearby churchyard.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1850

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1850

What Meggernie Castle looked like in its prime.

A tall rectangular five-storey stone keep of grey-brown rubble with walls about five feet thick, its four small square corner towers bracketed out from the main mass. Narrow vertical slit windows puncture the façades. A long, low mansion house of similar stone extends from one side, with a lower pitched roofline. The castle sits on the slopes of Glen Lyon beside the river Lyon, the keep rising above surrounding pasture and distant hills.

Its story

The story of Meggernie Castle.

The Name, a Thatched Keep and Clan Gregor

Meggernie stands halfway up Glen Lyon, where the river Lyon runs on to join the Tay shortly below Loch Tay. The name may be of Pictish origin, perhaps from an element cognate with the Welsh migwernedd, "boggy meadow". Before the castle was built, there is evidence that a thatched keep of some sort was put up on the site.

The date of the oldest surviving part of Meggernie has not been determined. The evidence points to Clan Gregor, both as holders of the site and as its original builders.

The Campbells Take the Barony of Glenlyon

The MacGregors were slowly driven out of their lands, which accounts for the Barony of Glenlyon being given to the Campbells, their rivals and neighbours. The grant survives in the Register of the Great Seal, in which King James VI gives the Campbell family ownership of land in the area to form the barony, and the chief of that barony is said to reside in "the Tower named Meggernie". The bequest is dated 4 March 1603, which ties in loosely with a construction date of 1585.

Robert Campbell of Glenlyon had a slated roof put on the thatched keep, and further additions were made in later years.

Five Storeys, Five-Foot Walls and Four Corner Towers

The castle is five storeys tall, with walls around five feet thick in keeping with its role as a defensive structure. Each corner carries a square tower bracketed out from the main body of the building. The original castle had few windows, and those it has are narrow slits in the wall, a style in keeping with the fashion of the day and found in other fortified castles and keeps built around the same time. A long, low mansion house of more modern date extends from one side of the keep, its style matched to that of the original building.

The Menzies of Culdares and the Chest in the Tower

The best known of the castle's ghost stories dates from the time the house was occupied by the Menzieses of Culdares. An early Menzies of Culdares married a very beautiful woman much younger than himself, grew jealous of her, and is said to have murdered her in a fit of rage. He concealed the body in a locked chest in one of the castle towers, absented himself for a time, and on his return spread the story that his wife had drowned while the two of them were travelling in Europe.

The locals believed him. Still anxious, by the telling, he resolved to move the body to the nearby churchyard, cut it in two, and buried the lower half in the graveyard one night, leaving the upper part in the chest. Before he could bury the rest he met with foul play, and the next morning his body was found at the entrance to the tower where the upper half of his wife's body still lay. Nobody was ever tried for his murder.

Guests at the castle have claimed to see the upper part of a woman's body floating through the air, and one visitor said he woke to the feeling of a red-hot kiss on his cheek and saw a woman's torso move away from the bed and through the wall. During restoration work in the mid-19th century, workmen were said to have unearthed the skeletal remains of the upper half of a woman's body; these were removed for burial, and sightings were reported after that.

The Wills Baronets and Category A Listing, 1920-1979

From 1920 until his death in 1958 the castle was owned by Sir Ernest Wills, 3rd Baronet. It passed to his son, Lt Col Sir Edward de Winton-Wills, 4th Baronet of Hazelwood, who held it until its sale in 1979. The castle, in Perth and Kinross, was designated a category A listed building on 5 October 1971.

Step inside

8 places to explore in 1850.

The record describes 8 distinct spots at Meggernie Castle, including 1 interior: tower interior chamber. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Riverbank approach on Glen LyonKeep exterior (close)Corner tower (exterior)Tower entrance thresholdTower interior chamberLong low mansion wing (exterior)View from the glen slopeNearby churchyard

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Whose castle

Clans who held Meggernie Castle.

The families that held Meggernie Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • MacGregor

    Evidence points to Clan Gregor as Meggernie's original builders and owners, before the MacGregors were driven from their Glen Lyon lands.

  • Campbell

    Granted the Barony of Glenlyon, in which Meggernie stands, by King James VI in the Register of the Great Seal.

  • Wills

    Owned by the Wills baronets from 1920 until the castle's sale in 1979.

From the archive

Meggernie Castle on paper: the measured plan and period views.

The survey plan and photographs below are the ground truth this page's reconstructions are checked against, drawn and photographed while the castle was still a working garrison. Every image is public-domain or openly licensed, with its source named.

Fig. 388.—Meggernie Castle., Meggernie Castle

Fig. 388.—Meggernie Castle.

1889 · MacGibbon & Ross, vol. 3 (1889)

Public domain

Questions about Meggernie Castle

What is the history of Meggernie Castle?

Meggernie Castle’s oldest existing part dates from the sixteenth century, although its exact construction date has not been determined. Evidence points to Clan Gregor as the original builders and owners. The Barony of Glenlyon later passed to the Campbells, and the keep was extended with a long, low mansion wing. In the twentieth century, it was owned by the Wills baronets until its sale in 1979.

Why was Meggernie Castle built, and what was it used for?

Meggernie Castle was built as a defensive tower. Its five-foot-thick walls, five-storey form, corner towers and narrow slit windows were designed for defence, while the later mansion wing provided additional domestic space. The building therefore developed from a fortified keep into a castle with an attached residential wing.

Where is Meggernie Castle?

Meggernie Castle stands halfway up Glen Lyon beside the river Lyon, in Perth and Kinross. The river flows through the glen towards the river Tay, shortly below Loch Tay. The castle is set among pasture, hills and a nearby churchyard.

When was Meggernie Castle built?

Meggernie Castle was built in the sixteenth century, but the exact date of its oldest existing part is unknown. A construction date of 1585 is connected loosely with a document dated 4 March 1603, which names the tower of Meggernie in the Barony of Glenlyon. A thatched keep may have occupied the site before the present castle.

Which family or clan held Meggernie Castle?

Meggernie Castle was originally held by Clan Gregor. Evidence points to Clan Gregor as its original builders and owners before the MacGregors were driven from their lands in Glen Lyon. King James VI later granted the Campbell family land forming the Barony of Glenlyon, and the Wills baronets owned the castle from 1920 until its sale in 1979.

What did Meggernie Castle look like in its prime?

Meggernie Castle is a tall, rectangular, five-storey stone keep with four small square corner towers projecting from the main mass. Its grey-brown rubble walls are about five feet thick and pierced by narrow vertical slit windows. A long, low mansion wing of similar stone extends from one side beneath a lower pitched roofline.

Is Meggernie Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Meggernie Castle is still standing and has been restored. The surviving structure includes the medieval five-storey keep, its thick stone walls and four corner towers, together with the later mansion wing. The site record describes the present condition as restored.
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