Clan Rising
Turjak Castle today

Slovenia · Restored

Turjak Castle

Grad Turjak

Turjak Castle is a medieval stronghold above the settlement of Turjak in Lower Carniola, Slovenia, long associated with the Auersperg family. The standing complex is a triangular-plan castle of bastion-like towers and connecting residential wings, notable for having two chapels and a suite of dungeons.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1689

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1689

What Turjak Castle looked like in its prime.

Perched on a terraced wooded hill, the castle forms a broad triangular silhouette of three large bastille towers at the points linked by low residential wings; walls are predominantly white-plastered stone with patches of older masonry visible. Roofline is a mix of steep hipped and conical red-brown tile roofs, the central palacium rising higher than the wings. Windows are small and regularly spaced in the wings, while the towers display narrow defensive slits; the complex surrounds an internal courtyard.

Its story

The story of Turjak Castle.

The first castle at Turjak was built as early as the late 11th century by the knights, later counts, von Auersperg, it may have stood by 1062, the date the family, in the person of Konrad von Auersperg, is first mentioned. Rebuilt in 1190 by Count Adolf II von Auersperg, it was flattened again when his son Otto became entangled in a war with the noble houses of von Gortz and Ortenburg and the Patriarchate of Aquileia. In 1270 Peter and Wolfgang von Auersperg sold it to another branch of the family, only for Balthazar von Auersperg, chancellor of the Holy Roman Empire, to buy it back.

The devastating earthquake of 1512 brought the major rebuilding that shaped the castle: a triangular plan on a terraced hill, large Renaissance defensive towers at the points of the triangle connected by residential wings, and a suite of dungeons of varying degrees of unpleasantness in the western tower. The counts offered financial support to the printing of some of the first Slovene books, and the castle is unusual in having two chapels, the Romanesque Protestant chapel named after Dalmatin contains the tombs of the Protestant counts and gothic frescoes.

The historian Valvasor attested to Turjak's importance by including two etchings of it, one a two-page spread, in his Glory of the Duchy of Carniola of 1689. The Auerspergs' hold ran deep into the modern era: Count Josef von Auersperg held the estate until his death in 1883, followed by his son Count Leo von Auersperg.

Step inside

9 places to explore in 1689.

The record describes 9 distinct spots at Turjak Castle, including 4 interiors: western bastille, dungeon suite, catholic chapel (west side), dalmatin protestant chapel (romanesque) and more. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Exterior approach from the roadWestern bastille, dungeon suiteCentral palacium, exterior viewCatholic chapel (west side)Dalmatin Protestant chapel (Romanesque)East 'ox tower' with inscription slabNorth wing (older masonry)Castle armory (display room)Inner courtyard of the triangular plan

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Whose castle

Clans who held Turjak Castle.

The families that held Turjak Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Auersperg

    Seat of the von Auerspergs from the late 11th century, possibly by 1062, held through the counts into the late 19th century.

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Turjak Castle.

Questions about Turjak Castle

What is the history of Turjak Castle?

Turjak Castle began as a medieval stronghold in the late 11th century, built by the knights later known as the von Auersperg counts. It was rebuilt in 1190, destroyed again, and replaced by the current castle further upslope. After the 1511 earthquake, it was rebuilt in a triangular Renaissance form and later survived attacks and political upheavals.

What is inside Turjak Castle?

Inside Turjak Castle are a western bastille with a suite of dungeons, a Catholic chapel on the west side and a Romanesque Protestant chapel named after Dalmatin. The Protestant chapel contains the tombs of Protestant counts and Gothic frescoes. The castle also has an armory display room and an internal courtyard.

Why was Turjak Castle built, and what was it used for?

Turjak Castle was built as a medieval stronghold, with defensive towers and walls protecting the complex. Its later form also included residential wings, chapels and a central palacium, so the site served both military and residential purposes. The western tower contained dungeons of varying degrees of unpleasantness.

Where is Turjak Castle?

Turjak Castle stands above the settlement of Turjak in Lower Carniola, within the Municipality of Velike Lašče. It is about 20 km southeast of Ljubljana. The castle occupies a terraced hill above the settlement and is surrounded by wooded slopes.

When was Turjak Castle built?

Turjak Castle was first raised in the late 11th century, although the first-raised year is not recorded. The current castle is first mentioned in 1220, and the standing complex took shape through later rebuilding, especially after the devastating earthquake of 1511 or 1512. Its central palacium dates from the Romantic period.

Was Turjak Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Turjak Castle was attacked by Turkish raiders in 1491 and 1528, and both assaults were repelled. It also successfully resisted a peasants' revolt in 1515 after being rebuilt following the earthquake. In 1943, Partisans took the castle after a lengthy battle, severely damaging it.

Which family or clan held Turjak Castle?

Turjak Castle was the seat of the von Auerspergs from the late 11th century, possibly by 1062, and they held it through the counts into the late 19th century. The family included Count Josef von Auersperg, who held the estate until his death in 1883, followed by his son Count Leo von Auersperg.

What did Turjak Castle look like in its prime?

Turjak Castle has a broad triangular silhouette formed by three large bastille-like towers linked by low residential wings. Its walls are mainly white-plastered stone, with older masonry visible in places. Steep hipped and conical red-brown tile roofs rise around a taller central palacium, while the wings have small regular windows and the towers narrow defensive slits.

Is Turjak Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Turjak Castle is still standing and has been restored, although it was severely damaged in the 1943 battle and stood in ruins for several years. Earlier fabric survives in parts of the north wing and defensive walls, while the present triangular complex reflects major rebuilding after the 1511 or 1512 earthquake.
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