Clan Rising
Castle of Soutomaior today

Spain · Restored

Castle of Soutomaior

Castillo de Sotomayor

Soutomaior Castle (Castelo de Soutomaior) is a medieval stone castle on a rocky mound near Soutomaior in Galicia, Spain. The complex is dominated by a tall rectangular keep and continuous crenellated curtain walls surrounding an inner area and ancillary buildings.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1470

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1470

What Castle of Soutomaior looked like in its prime.

Massive grey granite masonry rising from a rounded rocky outcrop, dominated by a tall square keep at one corner and a long curtain wall with continuous pointed merlons. The curtain connects to a low, elongated building with narrow arched windows; the battlement parapet shows a raised walkway with stone corbels beneath. The base drops to manicured lawns and clipped shrubs; scattered mature trees sit beyond the ramparts. At its prime the stonework and crenellations are intact and whole.

Its story

The story of Castle of Soutomaior.

Soutomaior Castle stands on the top of Mount Viso, about 119 metres above sea level, in the Galician municipality that shares its name. Built by Pedro Álvarez de Soutomaior, it counts among the most important castles of southern Galicia.

The complex rises from a rocky mound near Soutomaior: a tall rectangular keep dominates the ensemble, ringed by continuous crenellated curtain walls that enclose an inner area and its ancillary buildings. The castle has been restored and stands complete.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1470.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Castle of Soutomaior, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Southern lawn approachBase of the keep on the rock outcropCurtain wall and battlements (chemin de ronde)East residential range with arched windowsKeep exterior, east faceGarden terraces at the base of the walls

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Whose castle

Clans who held Castle of Soutomaior.

The families that held Castle of Soutomaior for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Soutomaior

    Built by Pedro Álvarez de Soutomaior, the family that gave both castle and municipality their name.

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Castle of Soutomaior.

Questions about Castle of Soutomaior

What is the history of Castle of Soutomaior?

Castle of Soutomaior began as a medieval fortress in the 12th century, built by Pedro Álvarez de Soutomaior. In the 15th century, Pedro Madruga rebuilt and enlarged it after the Irmandiña revolt, adding a double wall and defences for firearms. It later became a neo-Gothic summer residence in the late 19th century and was restored again before reopening as a museum in 2018.

What is inside Castle of Soutomaior?

Inside Castle of Soutomaior are a palace with new staircases, a chapel, salons with wooden ceilings and fireplaces, and the neo-Gothic Galería de las Damas. The chapel has carved walnut doors depicting Saint Peter and Saint Paul. The Torre del Conde was used as a library during the residence of the marquis of Vega de Armijo.

Why was Castle of Soutomaior built, and what was it used for?

Castle of Soutomaior was built as a fortified stronghold overlooking the south of the Verdugo valley and later became an important defensive site. Its walls and towers were adapted for firearms in the 15th century, including firing openings and bronze cannon positions. In the late 19th century, it was transformed into a neo-Gothic summer residence and is now a museum.

Where is Castle of Soutomaior?

Castle of Soutomaior is on Mount Viso, about 119 metres above sea level, near Soutomaior in Galicia. It stands in the municipality of Soutomaior, between Redondela and Arcade, near the meeting of the Oitavén and Verdugo rivers. The castle is about 15 kilometres from Pontevedra and 20 kilometres from Vigo.

When was Castle of Soutomaior built?

Castle of Soutomaior was built in the 12th century, although the surviving defensive form was developed in stages. The castle acquired its strongly defensive appearance in the second half of the 15th century, when a second perimeter wall was constructed and the fortifications were improved.

Was Castle of Soutomaior ever attacked or besieged?

Castle of Soutomaior was attacked during the Irmandiña revolt of 1467–1469 and was partially destroyed. Pedro Madruga later rebuilt and enlarged the damaged castle, adding a double wall and improvements for firearms. A nearby castle, Castrizán, was built in 1477 to control Soutomaior, then conquered and demolished by Pedro Madruga.

Which family or clan held Castle of Soutomaior?

The Soutomaior family held Castle of Soutomaior. Pedro Álvarez de Soutomaior built it, and the family gave both the castle and the municipality their name. The family was one of the most significant lineages in medieval Galicia.

What did Castle of Soutomaior look like in its prime?

In its prime, Castle of Soutomaior was a massive grey granite fortress rising from a rounded rocky outcrop. A tall square keep stood at one corner, joined to a long crenellated curtain wall with continuous pointed merlons. A low range with narrow arched windows extended from the curtain, above lawns, clipped shrubs and garden terraces.

Is Castle of Soutomaior still standing, or is it a ruin?

Castle of Soutomaior is still standing and has been restored. The restored complex is complete, with its tall rectangular keep, continuous crenellated curtain walls and ancillary buildings surviving as a coherent ensemble. Major restoration works were completed in 1987, after the property was acquired in 1982.

Can you visit Castle of Soutomaior?

Castle of Soutomaior can be visited as a museum. It reopened as a museum in May 2018 after a musealisation process, and it has housed a museum since then. The complex is also the headquarters of the María Vinyals School of Equality, established there in 2016.
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