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Candleston Castle today

Wales · Ruin

Candleston Castle

Castell Candleston

Candleston Castle is a 14th‑century fortified manor house in the Merthyr Mawr sand-dune complex near Porthcawl, Glamorgan, Wales. The site is a long, narrow medieval manor with a pronounced rectangular tower and surrounding curtain walls; it has been a ruin since the 19th century and stands close to the River Ogmore and nearby Ogmore Castle.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1500

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1500

What Candleston Castle looked like in its prime.

A long, narrow rectangular fortified manor of pale grey‑brown sandstone rubble set on a low promontory at the edge of sand dunes; a prominent near‑square corner tower rises above low curtain walls, with small narrow arched windows and a corbelled parapet at the roofline. The ranges form a D‑shaped enclosure opening onto a courtyard; rooflines are low and steep where present, and masonry shows regular coursing of medieval stone.

Its story

The story of Candleston Castle.

Candleston Castle is a 14th-century fortified manor house on the edge of the Merthyr Mawr sand dunes in Glamorgan, believed to take its name from the Norman family of Cantilupe, thought to be its first feudal tenants. It may have been built by Robert de Canteilupe III, recorded holding a ploughland at Candleston in the Despenser Survey of 1320. Its elevated position was just sufficient to save it from the sand that surrounded the promontory.

The manor passed through Joan Cantilupe Horton into the Horton family, Nicholas Horton briefly resided here and paid a small quit rent in 1411, and later to Mathew Herbert. It came in time to the Grevilles, Barons Brooke and Earls of Warwick, who visited only occasionally, made only minor modifications, and sold it to the Franklen family in the 18th century.

Richard Franklen sold Candleston in 1830, when it was said to include a drawing room, dining room, breakfast rooms, four bedrooms and a coach house. It has been a ruin since the 19th century, its long narrow range and tower standing close to the River Ogmore, with Ogmore Castle just across the water.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1500.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Candleston Castle, including 1 interior: great hall (hall range interior). Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Exterior approach from southwest across dunesCorner tower exteriorCurtain wall along the D-shaped enclosureGreat Hall (Hall range interior)Interior courtyard looking toward the towerWall-walk and parapet detail

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Whose castle

Clans who held Candleston Castle.

The families that held Candleston Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Cantilupe

    The Norman Cantilupes, Candleston's first feudal tenants, gave the castle its name; Robert de Canteilupe III held land here in 1320.

  • Horton

    Held by the Hortons from Joan Cantilupe Horton; Nicholas Horton paid quit rent for Candleston in 1411.

  • Greville

    Held by the Grevilles, Barons Brooke and Earls of Warwick, until sold in the 18th century.

  • Franklen

    Held by the Franklen family from the 18th century until Richard Franklen sold it in 1830.

Questions about Candleston Castle

What is the history of Candleston Castle?

Candleston Castle was built as a 14th-century fortified manor house on a low promontory beside the Merthyr Mawr sand dunes. The Cantilupe family were its first feudal tenants, and Robert de Canteilupe III may have built it after holding land here in 1320. It later passed through the Horton, Cradock, Herbert, Greville and Franklen families before becoming a ruin in the 19th century.

Why was Candleston Castle built, and what was it used for?

Candleston Castle was built as a fortified manor house and probably served as a defensive residence on a low, narrow promontory. Its elevated position helped protect it from the surrounding sand dunes. By 1830, the manor was described as including domestic rooms such as a drawing room, dining room, breakfast rooms and four bedrooms, and it had operated as a farm house before its 19th-century ruin.

What is inside Candleston Castle?

The documented interior of Candleston Castle includes the Great Hall in the hall range. The remains also include an interior courtyard looking towards the tower, with the ranges forming a D-shaped enclosure. In 1830, the manor was said to contain a drawing room, dining room, breakfast rooms and four bedrooms.

Where is Candleston Castle?

Candleston Castle is on the Merthyr Mawr Sand Dunes near Merthyr Mawr, in Glamorgan. It stands east of Porthcawl, close to the River Ogmore, and is about 0.75 miles southwest of Merthyr Mawr. Ogmore Castle lies about 0.75 miles to the southeast, separated from Candleston by the River Ogmore.

When was Candleston Castle built?

Candleston Castle was built in the 14th century. The site's first-raised year is not recorded, and the surviving structure may have replaced an earlier building because remnants of an earlier wall are present. Alterations were made to the Hall range around 1500, and the manor was refurbished and modified in the late 15th century.

Which family or clan held Candleston Castle?

Candleston Castle was held by the Cantilupe, Horton, Greville and Franklen families. The Cantilupes were its first feudal tenants, and Robert de Canteilupe III held land there in 1320. The Hortons followed; the Grevilles held it until the 18th century, and the Franklen family held it until Richard Franklen sold it in 1830.

What did Candleston Castle look like in its prime?

Candleston Castle was a long, narrow fortified manor of pale grey-brown sandstone rubble, with a prominent near-square corner tower above low curtain walls. Small narrow arched windows and a corbelled parapet mark the tower, while the ranges form a D-shaped enclosure around a courtyard. The masonry shows regular coursing of medieval stone.

Is Candleston Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Candleston Castle is still standing as a ruin. Its long, narrow range, corner tower and curtain walls survive on the edge of the Merthyr Mawr sand dunes, and the castle has been a ruin since the 19th century. In the 21st century it is described as an ivy-covered ruin.
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